{"id":56555,"date":"2024-06-28T00:39:58","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T22:39:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=56555"},"modified":"2024-06-27T18:46:40","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T16:46:40","slug":"zdenek-koudelka-rektor-dvorak-a-stalinismus-ve-skolstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/28\/zdenek-koudelka-rektor-dvorak-a-stalinismus-ve-skolstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Zden\u011bk Koudelka: Rektor Dvo\u0159\u00e1k a stalinismus ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Rektor Vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly ekonomick\u00e9 Petr Dvo\u0159\u00e1k je nespokojen s t\u00edm, \u017ee by d\u011bkanka N\u00e1rodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty Ad\u00e9la Zub\u00edkov\u00e1 jmenovala prod\u011bkanem Miroslava \u0160ev\u010d\u00edka. Uva\u017euje o zru\u0161en\u00ed fakulty. \u0160ev\u010d\u00edk byl d\u011bkanem i prod\u011bkanem fakulty a tedy m\u00e1 p\u0159edpoklady funkci prod\u011bkana vykon\u00e1vat.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Stalinsk\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00ed fakulty<\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u00e1pad rektora zru\u0161it fakultu, proto\u017ee se mu nel\u00edb\u00ed jej\u00ed person\u00e1ln\u00ed obsazen\u00ed z\u00a0politick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, nen\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed. Vzpomn\u011bl jsem si, jak stalinsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed st\u00e1tu a Masarykovy univerzity v\u00a0roce 1950 zru\u0161ilo pr\u00e1vnickou fakultu v\u00a0Brn\u011b, proto\u017ee se vl\u00e1d\u011b a stran\u011b nezamlouvaly hodnotov\u00e9, my\u0161lenkov\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 n\u00e1zory jejich u\u010ditel\u016f. Tehdy se to navenek takto neprezentovalo, ale v\u0161e se zabalilo do marxisticko-leninsk\u00fdch kec\u016f o odum\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va v\u00a0nov\u00e9 komunistick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a tedy sni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed se pot\u0159eb\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Podstata zru\u0161en\u00ed fakulty v\u0161ak byla politick\u00e1 nechu\u0165 k\u00a0jej\u00edm u\u010ditel\u016fm. Stejn\u011b hodnot\u00edm i d\u016fvody k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9mu zru\u0161en\u00ed N\u00e1rodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty. Je to p\u0159\u00edklad pokusu o normalizaci politicky nepohodln\u00e9 vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 instituce, obdobn\u011b jako postupovali stalinist\u00e9 v\u00a0roce 1950 v\u016f\u010di brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 fakult\u011b, co\u017e bylo pou\u017eito i za normalizace k\u00a0jin\u00fdm instituc\u00edm v r\u00e1mci prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed nucen\u00e9ho souhlasu se sov\u011btskou okupac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1stup trudn\u00fdch \u010das\u016f<\/span><\/h3>\n

Za vl\u00e1dy Petra Fialy se vrac\u00edme do trudn\u00fdch \u010das\u016f politick\u00e9 nesn\u00e1\u0161enlivosti a zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed moci. Rektor Dvo\u0159\u00e1k toti\u017e vystupuje proti \u0160ev\u010d\u00edkovi mimo jin\u00e9 kv\u016fli jeho \u00fa\u010dasti na protivl\u00e1dn\u00ed demonstraci 11. b\u0159ezna 2023, na kter\u00e9 se \u0160ev\u010d\u00edk zastal polici\u00ed zbit\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka. To, \u017ee se akademik zastane ob\u011bti mocensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed, hodnot\u00edm jako spr\u00e1vn\u00e9. To, \u017ee je za to odvol\u00e1n z\u00a0funkce d\u011bkana a dokonce m\u00e1 proti\u0161ev\u010d\u00edkovsk\u00e9 ta\u017een\u00ed b\u00fdt po vzoru stalinist\u016f dokon\u010deno a\u017e zru\u0161en\u00edm fakulty, hodnot\u00edm jako mor\u00e1ln\u00ed bahno.<\/p>\n

Akademici nemaj\u00ed povinnost b\u00fdt v\u011brni vl\u00e1d\u011b, p\u0159\u00edsah\u00e1 se na \u00fastavu, na z\u00e1kony, na akademick\u00e9 svobody, nep\u0159\u00edsah\u00e1 se v\u011brnost vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politice. Nep\u0159\u00edsah\u00e1 se nemo\u017enost naz\u00fdvat hloupost hloupost\u00ed, mrh\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz mrh\u00e1n\u00edm a jejich kr\u00e1de\u017e kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed. Situaci vn\u00edm\u00e1m tak, rektor odvolal d\u011bkana \u0160ev\u010d\u00edka a nyn\u00ed se mu nel\u00edb\u00ed jeho n\u00e1vrat do veden\u00ed fakulty proto, \u017ee \u0160ev\u010d\u00edk vyjad\u0159uje postoje proti vl\u00e1d\u011b, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1t p\u0159ivedla do nejhor\u0161\u00ed inflace a obrovsky jej zadlu\u017euje.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u00e1me svobodu projevu i proti vl\u00e1d\u011b, ale nem\u00e1me po takov\u00e9m projevu pr\u00e1vo z\u016fstat ve sv\u00fdch funkc\u00edch. A u\u017e jsme zp\u00e1tky v normalizaci a ve star\u00fdch vtipech, \u017ee v USA stejn\u011b jako v totalitn\u00edm \u010ceskoslovensku v\u017edy byla svoboda projevu, rozd\u00edl byl ve svobod\u011b po projevu.<\/p>\n

Nejde o jedin\u00fd pokus vytvo\u0159it z\u00a0univerzit Fialov\u011b vl\u00e1d\u011b poslu\u0161n\u00e9 a my\u0161lenkov\u011b steriln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed jednoho dovolen\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dn\u00edho narativu. Takto t\u00e9\u017e hodnot\u00edm rozhodnut\u00ed veden\u00ed Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 fakulty Masarykovy univerzity d\u011bkana Martina \u0160kopa v b\u0159eznu 2024 znemo\u017enit distribuci Newsletteru Institutu V\u00e1clava Klause na fakult\u011b. To, co \u0159adu let nevadilo, najednou zmizelo. Stojan s Newslettery IVK byl na pokyn veden\u00ed fakulty z Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 fakulty odstran\u011bn. Uv\u011bdomil jsem si, jak moc se zm\u011bnila atmosf\u00e9ra svobody 90. let 20. stolet\u00ed, kdy by studenty, ani u\u010ditele na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole nenapadlo omezovat svobodu slova a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch my\u0161lenek v akademick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1stup trudn\u00fdch \u010das\u016f vid\u00edm ve vnit\u0159n\u00ed i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice. Na\u0161i sou\u010dasnou situaci p\u0159irovn\u00e1v\u00e1m k\u00a0dob\u011b 1945-48, kdy je\u0161t\u011b nezv\u00edt\u011bzila totalita, ale ji\u017e se k\u00a0tomu schylovalo. Ji\u017e byly \u010din\u011bny kroky k\u00a0mocensk\u00e9mu ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed situace mi p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 dobu p\u0159ed prvn\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou, kdy skupina v\u00e1lkychtivc\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed obraz nep\u0159\u00edtele a chyst\u00e1 se na v\u00e1lku s\u00a0Ruskem, ani\u017e by ji lid\u00e9 cht\u011bli. Svou pasivitou v\u0161ak lid\u00e9 umo\u017enili n\u011bkolika dobrodruh\u016fm v\u00a0gener\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161t\u00e1bech a politick\u00fdm jest\u0159\u00e1b\u016fm vehnat sv\u011bt do velk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky s\u00a0miliony mrtv\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1\u017e\u00edm si ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 anga\u017eovanosti Miroslava \u0160ev\u010d\u00edka i state\u010dnosti d\u011bkanky N\u00e1rodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty Ad\u00e9la Zub\u00edkov\u00e1. Neboj\u00ed se postavit mocensk\u00fdm snah\u00e1m o totalizaci spole\u010dnosti. \u0160patnou vl\u00e1du je t\u0159eba naz\u00fdvat prav\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem. Vl\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 spolup\u016fsobila obrovskou inflaci a zadlu\u017euje st\u00e1t, je vl\u00e1da zlod\u011bj\u016f, proto\u017ee inflace okr\u00e1d\u00e1 poctiv\u00e9 st\u0159adatele. Veden\u00ed vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol likviduj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1zorovou pluralitu a je\u017e odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 jin\u00e9 akademick\u00e9 funkcion\u00e1\u0159e kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee jsou protivl\u00e1dn\u00ed, je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 porovn\u00e1vat s\u00a0obdobn\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00a0dob\u011b stalinismu i jin\u00fdch totalit. \u017dijeme sice v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy se lidsk\u00e9 svobody omezuj\u00ed a moc vl\u00e1dy roste, ale totalita je\u0161t\u011b nezv\u00edt\u011bzila.<\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk Koudelka<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rektor Vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly ekonomick\u00e9 Petr Dvo\u0159\u00e1k je nespokojen s t\u00edm, \u017ee by d\u011bkanka N\u00e1rodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1503,4569,94,7508],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56555"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56555"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56555\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}