{"id":56535,"date":"2024-06-28T00:38:50","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T22:38:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=56535"},"modified":"2024-06-27T16:25:33","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T14:25:33","slug":"velky-bratr-na-palube-britske-vlakove-stanice-pouzivaji-ai-pohanenou-amazonem-ke-cteni-nalad-lidi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/28\/velky-bratr-na-palube-britske-vlakove-stanice-pouzivaji-ai-pohanenou-amazonem-ke-cteni-nalad-lidi\/","title":{"rendered":"Velk\u00fd bratr na palub\u011b: Britsk\u00e9 vlakov\u00e9 stanice pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed AI poh\u00e1n\u011bnou Amazonem ke \u010dten\u00ed n\u00e1lad lid\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u0159ada test\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed tis\u00edce cestuj\u00edc\u00edch ve vlaku, kte\u0159\u00ed byli nev\u011bdomky vystaveni softwaru pro rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed emoc\u00ed, vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00e9 obavy o soukrom\u00ed. Technologie vyvinut\u00e1 Amazonem, kter\u00e1 se pou\u017e\u00edvala na r\u016fzn\u00fdch hlavn\u00edch n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00edch, jako je Euston a Waterloo v Lond\u00fdn\u011b a Manchester Piccadilly, vyu\u017e\u00edvala um\u011blou inteligenci ke skenov\u00e1n\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed emocion\u00e1ln\u00edch stav\u016f, jako\u017e i v\u011bku a pohlav\u00ed. Dokumenty z\u00edskan\u00e9 skupinou pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va Big Brother Watch prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dosti o svobodu informac\u00ed odhalily tyto praktiky, kter\u00e9 by mohly brzy ovlivnit reklamn\u00ed strategie.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch dvou let tyto zkou\u0161ky veden\u00e9 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Network Rail vyu\u017e\u00edvaly \u201echytr\u00e9\u201c technologie CCTV a star\u0161\u00ed kamery p\u0159ipojen\u00e9 ke cloudov\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm k monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159ady \u010dinnost\u00ed. Ty zahrnovaly odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed naru\u0161itel\u016f na kolej\u00edch, kontrolu dav\u016f na n\u00e1stupi\u0161t\u00edch a odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed protispole\u010densk\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed, jako je k\u0159ik nebo kou\u0159en\u00ed. Testy dokonce monitorovaly mo\u017en\u00e9 kr\u00e1de\u017ee j\u00edzdn\u00edch kol a dal\u0161\u00ed incidenty souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Data odvozen\u00e1 z t\u011bchto syst\u00e9m\u016f by mohla b\u00fdt pou\u017eita ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z reklamy m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm spokojenosti cestuj\u00edc\u00edch na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich emocion\u00e1ln\u00edho stavu, zachycen\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bkdy\u017e lid\u00e9 proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159es virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed tripwire pobl\u00ed\u017e pokladn\u00edch bran. Navzdory rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto technologi\u00ed se o \u00fa\u010dinnosti a etick\u00fdch d\u016fsledc\u00edch rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed emoc\u00ed velmi diskutuje. Kritici, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f AI, se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee tato technologie je nespolehliv\u00e1 a po\u017eadovali jej\u00ed z\u00e1kaz. Podporuj\u00ed je varov\u00e1n\u00ed britsk\u00e9ho regul\u00e1tora dat, \u00fa\u0159adu Information Commissioner’s Office, o nezralosti technologi\u00ed anal\u00fdzy emoc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Wired gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Purple Transform Gregory Butler zm\u00ednil, \u017ee schopnost detekovat emoce byla b\u011bhem zkou\u0161ek ukon\u010dena a potvrdil, \u017ee kdy\u017e byl syst\u00e9m aktivn\u00ed, neukl\u00e1daly se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky. Mezit\u00edm Network Rail tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jej\u00ed monitorovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed spl\u0148uj\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00e9 normy a jsou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti v cel\u00e9 \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edti. Dokumenty v\u0161ak nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159esnost a aplikace anal\u00fdzy emoc\u00ed v situac\u00edch re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho sv\u011bta dosud nebyla potvrzena, jak je uvedeno v n\u011bkolika zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch ze stanic.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Zast\u00e1nci ochrany \u00fadaj\u016f se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na nepr\u016fhlednosti a nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch. Jake Hurfurt z Big Brother Watch vyj\u00e1d\u0159il zna\u010dn\u00e9 obavy z normalizace takov\u00e9ho invazivn\u00edho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed bez n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho diskursu nebo dohledu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jake Hurfurt, vedouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu a vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti Big Brother Watch, \u0159ekl: \u201eNetwork Rail nem\u011bl pr\u00e1vo pou\u017e\u00edvat zdiskreditovanou technologii rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed emoc\u00ed proti nic netu\u0161\u00edc\u00edm doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm na n\u011bkter\u00fdch z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch britsk\u00fdch vlakov\u00fdch stanic a m\u00e1m na to st\u00ed\u017enost u Information Commissioner Attempt. p\u0159edlo\u017eeno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee se ve\u0159ejn\u00fd org\u00e1n rozhodl prov\u00e9st rozs\u00e1hlou zkou\u0161ku sledov\u00e1n\u00ed AI vyvinut\u00e9 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Amazon na n\u011bkolika vlakov\u00fdch stanic\u00edch, ani\u017e by informoval ve\u0159ejnost, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e Network Rail kombinuje bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed technologii s pseudov\u011bdeck\u00fdmi n\u00e1stroji a nazna\u010duje, \u017ee data by mohla b\u00fdt p\u0159ed\u00e1n inzerent\u016fm.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTechnologie m\u016f\u017ee hr\u00e1t roli p\u0159i zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti \u017eeleznic, ale mus\u00ed prob\u011bhnout rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 debata o nezbytnosti a p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enosti pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci by mohlo ohrozit ve\u0161ker\u00e9 na\u0161e soukrom\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na pokud by bylo zneu\u017eito, a ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto obav ze strany Network Rail ukazuje na ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161ich pr\u00e1v.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Ken Macon<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u0159ada test\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed tis\u00edce cestuj\u00edc\u00edch ve vlaku, kte\u0159\u00ed byli nev\u011bdomky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56536,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,2194,303,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56535"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56535"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56535\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}