{"id":56532,"date":"2024-06-28T00:36:34","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T22:36:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=56532"},"modified":"2024-06-27T16:20:54","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T14:20:54","slug":"robert-c-koehler-pokud-mate-problem-zabijte-ho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/28\/robert-c-koehler-pokud-mate-problem-zabijte-ho\/","title":{"rendered":"Robert C. Koehler: Pokud m\u00e1te probl\u00e9m, zabijte ho"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Term\u00edn je \u201eban\u00e1ln\u00ed militarismus\u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee n\u00e1sil\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edprava na n\u00e1sil\u00ed jsou tak b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee si jich v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed ani nev\u0161imne. Ban\u00e1ln\u00ed militarismus je americk\u00fd jako jable\u010dn\u00fd kol\u00e1\u010d. M\u00e1 tak\u00e9 celosv\u011btov\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n

Richard Rubenstein p\u00ed\u0161e: \u201eJedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f relativn\u00ed necitlivosti militarismu ke kritice je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 kulturn\u00ed s\u00edla provojensk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed a sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed v americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. To, co n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed analytici naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201eban\u00e1ln\u00ed militarismus\u201c, je v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9, a to natolik, \u017ee se st\u00e1v\u00e1 prakticky neviditeln\u00fdm, sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vzduchu, kter\u00fd d\u00fdch\u00e1te.\u201c<\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ban\u00e1ln\u00ed militarismus se projevuje v p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch, kter\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u00edme, v symbolech, kter\u00e9 uct\u00edv\u00e1me, ve filmech, kter\u00e9 sledujeme. Dokonce i v metafor\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me! V\u00e1lka proti drog\u00e1m… v\u00e1lka proti (m\u016fj bo\u017ee!) rakovin\u011b. . a tak d\u00e1le. V jednu chv\u00edli n\u00e1rod dokonce \u0161el do v\u00e1lky proti obezit\u011b (mysl\u00edm, \u017ee jsme prohr\u00e1li).<\/p>\n

\u201eTento term\u00edn,\u201c pokra\u010duje Rubenstein, \u201eozna\u010duje zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm je pou\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed ze zbran\u00ed legitimizov\u00e1no nebo podporov\u00e1no hustou s\u00edt\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00edch p\u0159edpoklad\u016f, zvyk\u016f, ritu\u00e1l\u016f a emoc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 existuj\u00ed nap\u016fl v\u011bdom\u011b jako sou\u010d\u00e1st na\u0161\u00ed osobnosti a na\u0161\u00ed kolektivn\u00ed identity. b\u00fdt p\u0159ijat.“<\/p>\n

To je j\u00e1dro toho, co je t\u0159eba zm\u011bnit na tom, kdo jsme. Jsme, chcete-li, na evolu\u010dn\u00edm zastaven\u00ed. Cesta k m\u00edru \u2013 cesta vp\u0159ed \u2013 je doko\u0159\u00e1n otev\u0159en\u00e1 a \u00fachvatn\u011b viditeln\u00e1, pokud pouze otev\u0159eme o\u010di a p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00edme sv\u00e9 ban\u00e1ln\u00ed jistoty. Obvykle se zam\u011b\u0159uji na militarismus sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed zem\u011b, ale proto\u017ee sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed probl\u00e9mu jsou p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b st\u0159e\u017een\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed hranice, je tak\u00e9 nutn\u00fd pohled za \u201esladkou zemi svobody\u201c. Tak\u017ee jsem byl rozhodn\u011b ot\u0159esen, kdy\u017e jsem ned\u00e1vno \u010detl o kontroverzi o v\u00fdstav\u011b zbran\u00ed ve Francii, kter\u00e1 obsahovala tolik ironie.<\/p>\n

\u0158e\u010d je o p\u016flro\u010dn\u00ed akci s n\u00e1zvem Eurosatory, co\u017e nen\u00ed nic men\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zbrojn\u00ed veletrh na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e9ho se, jak vysv\u011btlil New York Times, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 2000 obchodn\u00edk\u016f se zbran\u011bmi z v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 zem\u00ed. Je to ud\u00e1lost, \u201ekde se vojen\u0161t\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed s v\u00fdrobci, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed drony, rakety a dal\u0161\u00ed zbran\u011b a technologie\u201c.<\/p>\n

P\u00e1ni! Cel\u00fd sv\u011bt se st\u00e1v\u00e1 bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed!<\/p>\n

Letos v\u0161ak francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron vyj\u00e1d\u0159il pobou\u0159en\u00ed pot\u00e9, co izraelsk\u00fd bombov\u00fd \u00fatok na stanov\u00fd t\u00e1bor v Rafahu zabil des\u00edtky Palestinc\u016f, a p\u0159ed m\u011bs\u00edcem francouzsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee izrael\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdrobci zbran\u00ed se nebudou sm\u011bt z\u00fa\u010dastnit Eurosatory. (Pozn\u00e1mka: Ru\u0161t\u00ed obchodn\u00edci se zbran\u011bmi byli tak\u00e9 zak\u00e1z\u00e1ni kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b).<\/p>\n

To vedlo k pobou\u0159en\u00ed Izraelc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed Macronovo rozhodnut\u00ed napadli, a jen p\u0159ed p\u00e1r dny, t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm Eurosatory, pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00fd soud rozhodl, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz je diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed a na\u0159\u00eddil jej zru\u0161it. To je podstata kontroverze, kter\u00e1 p\u0159inesla v\u00fdstavu zbran\u00ed do centra pozornosti ve\u0159ejnosti \u2013 alespo\u0148 pro m\u011b. M\u011bl jsem tedy mo\u017enost dozv\u011bd\u011bt se o v\u00fdstav\u011b a t\u00e9matech, jako je st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na, ach… \u201esebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 drony\u201c a v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomnost kazetov\u00fdch bomb a podobn\u011b.<\/p>\n

A zjistil jsem, \u017ee m\u011b v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b rozd\u011blila ironie izraelsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazu a znovuzaveden\u00ed zbran\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako pronik\u00e1n\u00ed \u201emor\u00e1ln\u00ed integrity\u201c do ud\u00e1losti o nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch metod\u00e1ch zab\u00edjen\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1tel. Je to tribunov\u00e1 oslava v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch prosp\u011bch\u00e1\u0159\u016f \u2013 ale v\u00e1lky mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dobr\u00e9 a spravedliv\u00e9 a schv\u00e1len\u00e9 NATO. Pozn\u00e1mka: Ameri\u010dt\u00ed obchodn\u00edci se zbran\u011bmi byli samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00edt\u00e1ni.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e u\u017e jsme u toho, r\u00e1d bych p\u0159e\u0161el ke slov\u016fm Williama Hartunga, kter\u00fd se zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed nad postupnou normalizac\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho prosp\u011bch\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Prodejci zbran\u00ed se \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zbavili ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00e9ho ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201eprodejci smrti\u201c, jak dokazuje ned\u00e1vn\u00fd projev prezidenta Joe Bidena, kter\u00fd cituje Hartung:<\/p>\n

„V\u00edte, stejn\u011b jako ve druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce i dnes vlasteneck\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci buduj\u00ed arzen\u00e1l demokracie a slou\u017e\u00ed v\u011bci svobody.“<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00ed deale\u0159i smrti \u2013 korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u00fdrobci zbran\u00ed \u2013 jsou najednou neviditeln\u00ed. Na jejich m\u00edst\u011b jsou oby\u010dejn\u00ed mu\u017ei a \u017eeny, patriotick\u00e9 Ameri\u010dany, kte\u0159\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed kulky a rakety, MRAPy a sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 drony, mo\u017en\u00e1 i jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed arzen\u00e1l demokracie. Svoboda existuje pouze pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou dob\u0159e vyzbrojeni a ipso facto p\u0159ipraveni zab\u00edjet. A \u00fakolem prezidenta je p\u0159edat toto poselstv\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti. Jak jsem ji\u017e zm\u00ednil, je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm \u0159editelem pro styk s ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed v zemi. To by mohla b\u00fdt jeho hlavn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

Tak tady to m\u00e1te. Ban\u00e1ln\u00ed militarismus. Existuje n\u011bjak\u00e1 alternativa?<\/p>\n

Teolog Walter Wink ve sv\u00e9 knize The Powers That Be stav\u00ed tuto ot\u00e1zku do neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b \u0161irok\u00e9ho kontextu a naz\u00fdv\u00e1 ji \u201em\u00fdtus o vykupitelsk\u00e9m n\u00e1sil\u00ed\u201c \u2013 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, le\u017e, \u017ee n\u00e1sil\u00ed je z\u00e1kladem svobody. „Nezd\u00e1 se ani v nejmen\u0161\u00edm m\u00fdtick\u00e1,“ p\u00ed\u0161e. \u201eZd\u00e1 se, \u017ee n\u00e1sil\u00ed je p\u0159irozenou v\u011bc\u00ed. Ona je to, co funguje. Zd\u00e1 se to nevyhnuteln\u00e9, posledn\u00ed a \u010dasto prvn\u00ed v\u00fdchodisko v konfliktech. Pokud je to b\u016fh, ke kter\u00e9mu se lze obr\u00e1tit, kdy\u017e v\u0161e ostatn\u00ed sel\u017ee, pak n\u00e1sil\u00ed jist\u011b funguje jako b\u016fh.<\/p>\n

Ban\u00e1ln\u00ed b\u016fh, \u0159ekl bych, se ti\u0161e vkr\u00e1d\u00e1 do na\u0161eho v\u011bdom\u00ed a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 n\u00e1m, \u017ee mus\u00edme v\u00e9st v\u00e1lku se v\u0161emi na\u0161imi probl\u00e9my \u2013 v\u00edte, pr\u00e1sk! Aby zmizeli, a\u0165 u\u017e jsou to zl\u00e9 n\u00e1rody, terorist\u00e9, n\u00e1silni\u010dt\u00ed pistoln\u00edci v saloonu Dodge City, drogy, zlo\u010din nebo rakovina.<\/p>\n

Jen si vzpome\u0148te na v\u0161echno zlo, kter\u00e9 jsme vym\u00fdtili jen v 21. stolet\u00ed. A to v\u0161e bez n\u00e1sledk\u016f. Sta\u010d\u00ed se zeptat prodejc\u016f zbran\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Term\u00edn je \u201eban\u00e1ln\u00ed militarismus\u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee n\u00e1sil\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edprava na n\u00e1sil\u00ed jsou tak b\u011b\u017en\u00e9,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56533,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,276,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56532"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56532"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56532\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}