{"id":56469,"date":"2024-06-27T00:39:06","date_gmt":"2024-06-26T22:39:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=56469"},"modified":"2024-06-26T14:47:27","modified_gmt":"2024-06-26T12:47:27","slug":"assangeho-dohoda-by-mohla-znamenat-omezeni-svobody-tisku-rika-whistlebloweruv-pritel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/27\/assangeho-dohoda-by-mohla-znamenat-omezeni-svobody-tisku-rika-whistlebloweruv-pritel\/","title":{"rendered":"Assangeho dohoda by mohla znamenat \u201eomezen\u00ed svobody tisku\u201c, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 whistleblower\u016fv p\u0159\u00edtel"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Zakladatel WikiLeaks Julian Assange byl ned\u00e1vno propu\u0161t\u011bn z britsk\u00e9ho v\u011bzen\u00ed. Soudn\u00ed dokumenty ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee se o\u010dek\u00e1valo, \u017ee se p\u0159izn\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edpadu americk\u00e9 \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee v r\u00e1mci dohody s feder\u00e1ln\u00edmi \u017ealobci.<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed Juliana Assange, kter\u00e9 mu umo\u017enilo opustit britsk\u00e9 v\u011bzen\u00ed, \u201e\u00a0vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 obavy z dopadu na svobodn\u00fd tisk<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl Sputniku\u00a0Andy Vermaut<\/strong>\u00a0, \u0161\u00e9fredaktor belgick\u00e9ho Indegazette.be.<\/p>\n

Dohoda by mohla vy\u017eadovat, aby Assange d\u011blal \u201ekompromisy\u201c nebo \u201evzdal se n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v [\u2026], jako je svoboda projevu, mobilita nebo neust\u00e1l\u00fd dohled, co\u017e lze pova\u017eovat za \u00fastupky, kter\u00e9 podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1sady svobody tisku,\u201c \u0159ekl ochr\u00e1nce lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nucen\u00ed Assange, aby souhlasil s takov\u00fdmi v\u011bcmi, by mohlo m\u00edt za n\u00e1sledek, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0vydl\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed cestu pro st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed budouc\u00edch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f a inform\u00e1tor\u016f<\/em>\u00a0\u201c, varoval Vermaut.<\/p>\n

Nez\u00e1visl\u00fd kandid\u00e1t na americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Robert F. Kennedy Jr. ost\u0159e kritizoval dohodu, kterou musel p\u0159ijmout zakladatel WikiLeaks Julian Assange, a ozna\u010dil ji za \u201e\u0161patnou zpr\u00e1vu\u201c a \u201evelkou r\u00e1nu pro svobodu tisku\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho lze dohodu \u201e\u00a0vykreslit jako posun doprava a odklon od lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a spravedlnosti<\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/p>\n

Pokud je to trik Bidenovy administrativy, mohlo by to \u201e\u00a0oslovit liber\u00e1ln\u00ed voli\u010de a ty, kte\u0159\u00ed podporuj\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody\u201c. Mohlo by se to ale uk\u00e1zat jako kontraproduktivn\u00ed, pokud by to bylo vn\u00edm\u00e1no sp\u00ed\u0161e jako kalkulovan\u00fd krok ne\u017e jako posun k principu spravedlnosti<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

Vermaut spekuloval, \u017ee krom\u011b Bidena, kter\u00fd doufal, \u017ee prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dohody z\u00edsk\u00e1 politick\u00fd vliv, aby \u201e\u00a0uchval voli\u010de<\/em>\u00a0\u201c p\u0159ed nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed prezidentskou debatou s Trumpem, mohly b\u00fdt ve h\u0159e i dal\u0161\u00ed \u201egeopolitick\u00e9 faktory\u201c.<\/p>\n

„Prom\u00e1\u010dklina ve svobod\u011b tisku“<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Assange byl nucen p\u0159iznat vinu za n\u011bco, co neud\u011blal, by mohla \u201e\u00a0zp\u016fsobit prom\u00e1\u010dknut\u00ed svobody tisku<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl Sputniku profesor Stuart Rees, australsk\u00fd akademik, \u0159editel Sydney Peace Foundation a osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtel Juliana Assange.<\/p>\n

Dodal, \u017ee to byla p\u0159ipom\u00ednka novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0se m\u011bli zastat Assange<\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/p>\n

Spekuloval o na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159esunu:<\/strong><\/p>\n

„Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee proti vyd\u00e1n\u00ed bude pod\u00e1n odvol\u00e1n\u00ed u lond\u00fdnsk\u00fdch soud\u016f a zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee j\u00e1 a dal\u0161\u00ed jako Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 toto odvol\u00e1n\u00ed prohrajeme.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Podle experta se \u201e\u00a0Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 b\u00e1li ostudy, \u017ee ztrat\u00ed svou \u017e\u00e1dost o vyd\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/p>\n

Akademik pochyboval, \u017ee by dohoda tolik zv\u00fd\u0161ila \u0161ance prezidenta Bidena v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edvolebn\u00ed debat\u011b s Trumpem:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee to bude desetiminutov\u00fd z\u00e1zrak, pokud jde o debatu a Bidenovy \u0161ance na znovuzvolen\u00ed. Proti Bidenovi pracuje mnohem v\u00edce sil ne\u017e jen historick\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed poskytnout Asadovi svobodu.<\/em><\/p>\n

Julian Assange opustil britskou v\u011bznici s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ostrahou Belmarsh, kde str\u00e1vil 1901 dn\u00ed, 24. \u010dervna. Pot\u00e9, co mu Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud v Lond\u00fdn\u011b povolil kauci, Assange nastoupil do letadla a opustil Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee sly\u0161en\u00ed se bude konat na Severn\u00edch Marian\u00e1ch, co\u017e je \u00fazem\u00ed USA v Pacifiku.<\/p>\n

Podle oznamovatelovy man\u017eelky Stelly dohoda zahrnuje p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed viny jej\u00edho man\u017eela v jedin\u00e9m bodu ob\u017ealoby zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edho z\u00e1kon o \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ei a z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed informac\u00ed o n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obran\u011b.<\/p>\n

“\u00a0Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee dohoda zahrnuje odpracovan\u00fd \u010das a \u017ee pokud ji podep\u00ed\u0161e, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt znovu propu\u0161t\u011bn<\/em>\u00a0,“ \u0159ekla novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Assange l\u00e9ta bojoval proti jeho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 ho cht\u011bly st\u00edhat. V kv\u011btnu 2019 americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da obvinila australsk\u00e9ho ob\u010dana Assange v 18 bodech ob\u017ealoby kv\u016fli zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed utajovan\u00fdch dokument\u016f WikiLeaks. Prokur\u00e1to\u0159i tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se \u201e\u00a0spikl<\/em>\u00a0\u201c s analyti\u010dkou americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy Chelsea Manningovou, aby se \u201e\u00a0naboural<\/em>\u00a0\u201c do po\u010d\u00edta\u010de Pentagonu\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Odhalen\u00ed bombov\u00e9 sko\u0159\u00e1pky WikiLeaks<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rok pot\u00e9, co Julian Assange v roce 2006 zalo\u017eil WikiLeaks, internetov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka inform\u00e1tor\u016f zvedla oponu za fungov\u00e1n\u00edm americk\u00e9ho zajateck\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora Camp Delta na n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u011b\u00a0Guant\u00e1namo Bay<\/strong>\u00a0. 238str\u00e1nkov\u00fd arm\u00e1dn\u00ed manu\u00e1l z roku 2003 odhalil, \u017ee americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ukr\u00fdvala v\u011bzn\u011b p\u0159ed inspektory \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee a dr\u017eela nov\u00e9 v\u011bzn\u011b v izolaci po dobu dvou t\u00fddn\u016f, aby byli v\u00edce poslu\u0161n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Voj\u00edn prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy Chelsea Manning, analytik zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb v Ir\u00e1ku, poskytl WikiLeaks po\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2010 \u0159adu usv\u011bd\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f o americk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010dinech.<\/p>\n

Video s n\u00e1zvem \u201eKolater\u00e1ln\u00ed vra\u017eda\u201c, zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 v dubnu 2010, ukazuje pos\u00e1dku americk\u00e9ho vrtuln\u00edku Apache, jak se sm\u011bje a zab\u00edj\u00ed 18 ir\u00e1ck\u00fdch civilist\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b dvou novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f Reuters, p\u0159i n\u00e1letu v Bagd\u00e1du v roce 2007, dok\u00e1zalo, \u017ee americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da o incidentu lhala. zakryjte to.<\/p>\n

V \u010dervenci 2010 bylo uvoln\u011bno 75 000\u00a0v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch protokol\u016f z Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu<\/strong>\u00a0. Odhalen\u00ed odhalila \u010detn\u00e9 incidenty p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed a zab\u00edjen\u00ed afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch civilist\u016f ze strany americk\u00fdch a spojeneck\u00fdch sil.<\/p>\n

Sb\u00edrka 391 832 tajn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna v \u0159\u00edjnu 2010\u00a0pod n\u00e1zvem\u00a0Ir\u00e1k War Logs<\/strong>\u00a0. Soubory uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b 109 000 mrtv\u00fdch ve v\u00e1lce v Ir\u00e1ku, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 66 000 mrtv\u00fdch civilist\u016f \u2013 v\u00edce, ne\u017e USA d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159ipustily. P\u0159\u00edpady mu\u010den\u00ed a jin\u00e9ho \u0161patn\u00e9ho zach\u00e1zen\u00ed ze strany koali\u010dn\u00edch sil.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0Cablegate<\/strong>\u00a0\u201c ozna\u010duje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 250 000 neredigovan\u00fdch americk\u00fdch diplomatick\u00fdch depe\u0161\u00ed vydan\u00fdch v listopadu 2010. Poch\u00e1zely od prosince 1966 do \u00fanora 2010 a zahrnovaly \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed odhalen\u00ed o \u00famrt\u00edch civilist\u016f v d\u016fsledku vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed Washingtonu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, tajn\u00fdch n\u00e1letech dron\u016f v Jemenu, nelichotiv\u00fdch koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch o sv\u011btov\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u00edch, d\u016fkazech o odposlechech a experimentech, aby se shrom\u00e1\u017edilo \u201e biografick\u00e9 a biometrick\u00e9\u201c informace o kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u00edch OSN atd.<\/p>\n

Spisy\u00a0z Guant\u00e1nama<\/strong>\u00a0vydan\u00e9 v dubnu 2011 obsahovaly 779 utajovan\u00fdch dokument\u016f z americk\u00e9ho zajateck\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora. \u00danik odhalil d\u016fkazy o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9m mu\u010den\u00ed a nekontrolovateln\u00e9m du\u0161evn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je v\u00fdsledkem nelidsk\u00e9ho zach\u00e1zen\u00ed. Data uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee p\u0159es 150 nevinn\u00fdch afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch a p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00fdch civilist\u016f bylo zadr\u017eov\u00e1no bez obvin\u011bn\u00ed a bylo s nimi po l\u00e9ta \u0161patn\u011b zach\u00e1zeno.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 soubory<\/strong>\u00a0\u201c pro\u00a0Strategic Forecasting,<\/em>\u00a0Inc. (Stratfor) byly vyd\u00e1ny v roce 2012\/2013. V\u00edce ne\u017e 5 milion\u016f e-mail\u016f dokumentovalo \u201evnit\u0159n\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c a techniky pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz soukrom\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentury, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla s\u00ed\u0165 inform\u00e1tor\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 poskytovala poradenstv\u00ed americk\u00fdm vl\u00e1dn\u00edm agentur\u00e1m a spole\u010dnostem, v\u010detn\u011b Ministerstva vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti USA a Americk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentury.<\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hackersk\u00e9 aktivity<\/strong>\u00a0v USA\u00a0byly odhaleny v \u00fanoru 2016.\u00a0Bylo odhaleno, \u017ee americk\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed agentura (NSA) \u0161pehovala sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u016fdce, v\u010detn\u011b tehdej\u0161\u00edho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka OSN Ban Ki-Moona, tehdej\u0161\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 kancl\u00e9\u0159ky Angely Merkelov\u00e9, izraelsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Benjamina Netanjahua a posledn\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed francouzsk\u00fdch prezident\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed prezidentsk\u00fdmi volbami v USA v roce 2016 zve\u0159ejnil WikiLeaks 30 000 e-mail\u016f z\u00a0osobn\u00edho e-mailov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu tehdej\u0161\u00ed kandid\u00e1tky na prezidenta Hillary Clintonov\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0. Poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z doby jej\u00ed ministryn\u011b zahrani\u010d\u00ed (2010\u20132014) a odhalily, \u017ee hrub\u011b poru\u0161ila pravidla ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee k p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed e-mail\u016f obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch potenci\u00e1ln\u011b utajovan\u00e9 informace pou\u017e\u00edvala soukrom\u00fd e-mailov\u00fd server. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u00faniky odhalily pl\u00e1n DNC podkopat Clintonova rivala Bernieho Sanderse pro nominaci strany. Clintonov\u00e1 obvinila \u00fanik informac\u00ed ze sv\u00e9 por\u00e1\u017eky v z\u00e1vod\u011b v roce 2016. Odhalen\u00ed o vykonstruovan\u00e9m \u201erusk\u00e9m hackov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem bylo obvinit Donalda Trumpa ze spolupr\u00e1ce s Ruskem, vyvolalo vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9ho zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho prokur\u00e1tora Roberta Muellera. N\u00e1sledn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va nenalezla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tajn\u00e9 dohod\u011b mezi Ruskem a Trumpem, kterou tvrd\u00ed kampa\u0148 Hillary Clintonov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Od roku 2015 do roku 2016 WikiLeaks publikovaly n\u00e1vrhy kapitol\u00a0mnohon\u00e1rodn\u00edch obchodn\u00edch dohod\u00a0<\/strong>tajn\u011b vyjednan\u00fdch<\/strong>\u00a0USA, EU a zem\u011bmi ji\u017en\u00edho Pacifiku\u00a0. \u00daniky o Transpacifick\u00e9m partnerstv\u00ed (TTP), Transatlantick\u00e9m obchodn\u00edm a investi\u010dn\u00edm partnerstv\u00ed (TTIP) a obchodu se slu\u017ebami (TiSA) uk\u00e1zaly, jak se firemn\u00ed vyjednava\u010di sna\u017eili ovlivnit dv\u011b t\u0159etiny glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky.<\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu 2017 WikiLeaks zve\u0159ejnily \u00faniky s k\u00f3dov\u00fdm ozna\u010den\u00edm \u201e\u00a0Vault 7<\/strong>\u00a0\u201c. Obrovsk\u00fd dokument ukazuje, jak americk\u00e1 \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e1 slu\u017eba (CIA) pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sofistikovan\u00e9 softwarov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje a techniky ke kompromitaci chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f a po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f pro elektronick\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a kybernetickou v\u00e1lku.<\/p>\n

Autor: Sv\u011btlana Ekimenko<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zakladatel WikiLeaks Julian Assange byl ned\u00e1vno propu\u0161t\u011bn z britsk\u00e9ho v\u011bzen\u00ed. Soudn\u00ed dokumenty ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26841,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,109,734,553,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56469"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56469"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56469\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}