{"id":56341,"date":"2024-06-25T00:36:36","date_gmt":"2024-06-24T22:36:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=56341"},"modified":"2024-06-24T19:27:00","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T17:27:00","slug":"pravda-fakta-v-reportazi-americkeho-novinare-o-mobilizaci-na-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/25\/pravda-fakta-v-reportazi-americkeho-novinare-o-mobilizaci-na-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"Pravda (fakta) v report\u00e1\u017ei americk\u00e9ho novin\u00e1\u0159e o mobilizaci na Ukrajin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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21.\u010dervna zve\u0159ejnil<\/strong> zn\u00e1m\u00fd americk\u00fd list \u201eThe New York Times\u201c<\/em><\/strong> na sv\u00e9m webu \u010dl\u00e1nek, kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed kampan\u00ed (mobiliza\u010dn\u00edm \u00fasil\u00edm)<\/em> na Ukrajin\u011b. Novin\u00e1\u0159 ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku popsal ud\u00e1losti posledn\u00edch t\u00fddn\u016f ve m\u011bstech Kyjev a Lvov<\/strong> a tak\u00e9 pohovo\u0159il se t\u0159emi ukrajinsk\u00fdmi mu\u017ei o prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed mobilizaci v zemi, o jejich n\u00e1zoru na mobilizaci, o jejich dal\u0161\u00edch kroc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Postupn\u011b, jak se roz\u0161i\u0159uje n\u00e1bor<\/strong> k\u00a0vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b na Ukrajin\u011b, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed mu\u017ei odch\u00e1zej\u00ed \u201edo podzem\u00ed\u201c<\/em><\/strong> (ukryt\u00ed, ilegality) v obav\u011b, \u017ee povol\u00e1n\u00ed do arm\u00e1dy je pro n\u011b \u201ejednosm\u011brn\u00e1 vstupenka\u201c<\/em><\/strong> do t\u00e9to v\u00e1lky, a proto se mu\u017ei cel\u00e9 dny zdr\u017euj\u00ed doma. Cht\u011bj\u00ed se tak vyhnout mobiliza\u010dn\u00edm\/n\u00e1borov\u00fdm d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se soustavn\u011b potuluj\u00ed po ulic\u00edch.<\/p>\n

V rozhovoru s americk\u00fdm novin\u00e1\u0159em<\/strong> Ukrajinec \u0159ekl, \u017ee p\u0159estal chodit do centra Kyjeva, aby mu p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci mobiliza\u010dn\u00edch\/n\u00e1borov\u00fdch center nekontrolovali jeho dokumenty. Tak\u00e9 p\u0159estal tr\u00e9novat v\u00a0posilovn\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli hl\u00eddk\u00e1m v jej\u00edm okol\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed tr\u00e1v\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu dn\u00ed posed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm ve sv\u00e9m byt\u011b a \u010das zabij\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee dalekohledem sleduje, jak p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci mob. – center p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u201epovol\u00e1v\u00e1ky\u201c<\/em><\/strong> cestuj\u00edc\u00edm vystupuj\u00edc\u00edm z nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed stanice metra. Podle slov Ukrajince \u201ete\u010f jsou v\u0161ude\u201c<\/strong> (\u010d\u00edm\u017e m\u00e1 na mysli ukrajinsk\u00e9 mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed\/n\u00e1borov\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky).<\/p>\n

\"\"Mu\u017e, kter\u00fd poskytl rozhovor<\/strong> pro tento \u010dl\u00e1nek, stejn\u011b jako dal\u0161\u00ed skr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se Ukrajinci, s nimi\u017e Ameri\u010dan hovo\u0159il, po\u017e\u00e1dal, aby nezve\u0159ejnil jeho p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed a fotografii.<\/strong> \u201ePokus\u00edm se, aby m\u011b nechytili, ale nejsem si jist\u00fd, zda to se mi to povede\u201c<\/strong> \u0159ekl Ukrajinec.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco rusk\u00e9<\/strong> jednotky \u00fato\u010d\u00ed<\/strong> po cel\u00e9 frontov\u00e9 linii, ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se k\u0159e\u010dovit\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed doplnit sv\u00e9 v\u00e1lkou drcen\u00e9 s\u00edly a zah\u00e1jit rozs\u00e1hlou mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 podpo\u0159enou nov\u00fdmi z\u00e1kony.<\/p>\n

Po<\/strong> p\u0159ijet\u00ed nov\u00e9ho mobiliza\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1kona<\/strong> se mnoho ukrajinsk\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f pokusilo vyhnout se povinnosti slou\u017eit ve vojsku, ale ne ka\u017ed\u00e9mu se to poda\u0159ilo. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed posledn\u00ed mobilizac\u00ed uprchly ze zem\u011b tis\u00edce mu\u017e\u016f. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jednotlivci p\u0159eplavali \u0159eku odd\u011bluj\u00edc\u00ed Ukrajinu od Rumunska.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e d\u016fstojn\u00edci mob. – center<\/strong> pro\u010des\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u011bsta v zemi a hleda<\/u>j\u00ed<\/u> rekrut<\/u>y ve v\u011bku 25 a\u017e 60 let<\/u>, mnoho lid\u00ed ode\u0161lo do podzem\u00ed, proto\u017ee se ob\u00e1vali, \u017ee jejich za\u0159azen\u00ed do vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby je \u201ejednosm\u011brnou vstupenkou\u201c<\/em><\/strong> na frontu.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed v\u016fbec jasn\u00e9<\/strong>, kolik mu\u017e\u016f se skr\u00fdv\u00e1, ale jenom v\u00a0tak velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech, jako je Kyjev a Lvov, se ve skupin\u00e1ch na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, kde se lid\u00e9 upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na pohyb a v\u00fdskyt mobiliza\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1bor\u00e1\u0159\u016f, jsou aktivn\u00ed des\u00edtky tis\u00edc \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Rozhovor<\/strong> s tuctem mu\u017e\u016f<\/strong>, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed doma, aby se vyhnuli mobilizaci, odhalil \u0159adu d\u016fvod\u016f. V\u0161ichni vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili strach<\/strong> ze smrti ve v\u00e1lce.<\/strong> Mnoz\u00ed tak\u00e9 uvedli, \u017ee odm\u00edtli mobilizaci, proto\u017ee jej\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u00fd, donucovac\u00ed zp\u016fsob ozna\u010dili za absolutn\u011b nep\u0159ijateln\u00fd, d\u00e1le vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili nespokojenost s\u00a0nedostate\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdcvikem a tak\u00e9 upozornili na \u0161patn\u00e9 zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201eBoj\u00edm<\/strong> se, \u017ee se mi nedostane dostate\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdcvik a nutn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edpravu, a potom m\u011b p\u0159esunou bl\u00ed\u017ee k front\u011b a pak tak zbyte\u010dn\u011b zahynu.\u201c<\/strong> \u0159ekl dal\u0161\u00ed Ukrajinec z m\u011bsta Lvov na z\u00e1pad\u011b Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

Tyto obavy<\/strong> potvrzuj\u00ed<\/strong> n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed analytici, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m \u010dasto chyb\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdcvik, co\u017e zt\u011b\u017euje Kyjevu udr\u017eet si sv\u00e9 pozice. Nep\u0159ipraven\u00ed, nevycvi\u010den\u00ed nov\u011b mobilizovan\u00ed jsou rychle pos\u00edl\u00e1ni do boje k\u00a0dopln\u011bn\u00ed bojov\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Od sam\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky<\/strong> byla mobilizace na Ukrajin\u011b dezorganizovan\u00e1 a zast\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 koru<\/u>pc\u00ed<\/u>. Vl\u00e1da pou\u017e\u00edvala taktiku, jako je n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed mobiliza\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdzev (\u201epovol\u00e1v\u00e1ku\u201c)<\/em><\/strong> v bytov\u00fdch domech a i p\u0159\u00edmo na ulic\u00edch m\u011bst. Ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se mobilizaci je nez\u00e1konn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd<\/strong> z\u00e1kon vy\u017eaduje<\/strong>, aby se v\u0161ichni mu\u017ei v brann\u00e9m v\u011bku zaregistrovali na speci\u00e1ln\u00edm webu vl\u00e1dy, uvedli o sob\u011b v\u0161echny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, v\u010detn\u011b adresy bydli\u0161t\u011b. N\u00e1sledn\u011b budou mobilizovan\u00ed vyb\u00edr\u00e1ni z vyhotoven\u00e9ho seznamu mu\u017e\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se dozv\u00eddaj\u00ed, \u017ee odm\u00edtnut\u00ed registrace do 16. \u010dervence bude trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem.<\/p>\n

Mobilizace<\/strong> na Ukrajin\u011b<\/strong> vedla k bolestiv\u00e9mu roz\u0161t\u011bpen\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti. Jeden z vojensk\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f \u2013 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk mobiliza\u010dn\u00edch\/n\u00e1borov\u00fdch center (\u0422\u0426\u041a)<\/strong> ze Lvova uvedl, \u017ee mu\u017ei ut\u00edkali poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e p\u0159ijelo jeho auto – \u201eVid\u00ed<\/strong> n\u00e1s a ut\u00edkaj\u00ed\u201c<\/strong> \u0159ekl d\u016fstojn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Koncem lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho l\u00e9ta<\/strong> se pot\u0159eba v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu voj\u00e1k\u016f projevila pot\u00e9, co ukrajinsk\u00e1 protiofenz\u00edva selhala a rusk\u00e9 jednotky zintenzivnily sv\u00e9 \u00fatoky.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159esn\u011b v\u00a0tu dobu se objevily<\/strong> prvn\u00ed \u010derven\u00e9 praporky“<\/strong> \u0159ekl jeden z ukr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se Ukrajinc\u016f. Jak se vyj\u00e1d\u0159il, byla na dve\u0159\u00edch jeho bytu nalepena mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdzva. (pozn\u00e1mka<\/u> \u2013 ozna\u010den\u00ed \u010derven\u00fdm praporkem, t\u00edm se zna\u010d\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00fdzva k\u00a0mobilizaci)<\/em><\/p>\n

Mu\u017e<\/strong> ji ignoroval a doufal<\/strong>, \u017ee nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moc, proto\u017ee mu nebyla doru\u010dena do rukou, ale jeho strach z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed do arm\u00e1dy znateln\u011b zes\u00edlil. Pr\u00fd upadl do depres\u00ed, jak sd\u011blil. V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m rozhovoru v parku p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm domem se cel\u00fd rozklepal, kdy\u017e kolem proch\u00e1zel voj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed<\/strong> Ukrajinec \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b Kyjev<\/strong> a skr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159ed mobilizac\u00ed \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u201ese za\u010dal b\u00e1t loni v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b\u201c<\/strong>, kdy\u017e uvid\u011bl, jak zam\u011bstnanci mob. \u2013 center (\u0422\u0426\u041a)<\/strong> zastavili mu\u017ee pobl\u00ed\u017e stanice metra v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti jeho domu. \u201eChytli ho za ramena a odvlekli do sv\u00e9ho auta\u201c <\/strong>uvedl a dodal, \u017ee policist\u00e9 doprov\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed \u201en\u00e1bor\u00e1\u0159e\u201c se se\u0159adili na schodech u v\u00fdchodu ze stanice, aby nikdo nemohl ut\u00e9ct. \u201eC\u00edtil<\/strong> jsem, \u017ee m\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed ruka chytne za rameno\u201c<\/strong> \u0159ekl Ukrajinec.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed<\/strong> mu\u017ei vyh\u00fdbaj\u00edc\u00ed se mobilizace<\/strong> \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee nyn\u00ed jezd\u00ed pouze tax\u00edkem, aby nebyli zadr\u017eeni na ulic\u00edch a n\u00e1siln\u011b odvle\u010deni do mob. – center, jak se ji\u017e v n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edpadech stalo. Jin\u00ed se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed dokonce i na rozvoz j\u00eddla do byt\u016f, aby unikli v\u0161ude p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdm \u201en\u00e1bor\u00e1\u0159\u016fm\u201c.<\/p>\n

Mu\u017e<\/strong> \u0159ekl, \u017ee za\u010dal vyhodnocovat<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 trasy jsou nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, aby se v\u016fbec dostal do pr\u00e1ce. Sledoval proto skupiny v aplikaci pro zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v Telegram, kde lid\u00e9 sleduj\u00ed pohyby zam\u011bstnanc\u016f mobiliza\u010dn\u00edch\/n\u00e1borov\u00fdch center. V Kyjev\u011b skupina, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 tis\u00edc \u010dlen\u016f, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 barvy jako Zelen\u00e1 k signalizaci p\u0159\u00edtomnosti mob. \u201en\u00e1bor\u00e1\u0159\u016f\u201c a varuje tak p\u0159ed rizikem zadr\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eAle po dvou t\u00fddnech se v\u0161echny trasy, kter\u00e9 jsem mohl vyu\u017e\u00edvat, staly nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi\u201c<\/strong> \u0159ekl Ukrajinec. Vzpom\u00ednal, \u017ee nemohl ani sp\u00e1t.<\/strong> \u201eStrach se \u010dasem hromadil a rostl v m\u00e9 hrudi jak t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd balvan“<\/strong> \u0159ekl. Nyn\u00ed pracuje z domova t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd den.<\/p>\n

Dotazovan\u00ed<\/strong> Ukrajinci tvrd\u00ed<\/strong>, \u017ee jejich hlavn\u00edm nesouhlasem, protestem, odporem je mobilizace, kde – podle nich – nikoho nezaj\u00edmaj\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 schopnosti a dovednosti lid\u00ed a jednodu\u0161e jsou odsouzeni a odvle\u010deni k pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9 smrti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle nich se<\/strong> l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky<\/strong> prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed ve sp\u011bchu a zdravotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprava je velice kr\u00e1tk\u00e1. Lid\u00e9 s obavami sleduj\u00ed, jak Ukrajina zvy\u0161uje sv\u00e9 mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed pohrani\u010dn\u00edch hl\u00eddek k dopaden\u00ed t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed uprchnout ze zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Mgr. Petr Michal\u016f + Vladim\u00edr Carsk\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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21.\u010dervna zve\u0159ejnil zn\u00e1m\u00fd americk\u00fd list \u201eThe New York Times\u201c na sv\u00e9m webu \u010dl\u00e1nek, kter\u00fd se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56342,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,1503,1929,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56341"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56341"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56345,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56341\/revisions\/56345"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}