{"id":56286,"date":"2024-06-24T06:05:14","date_gmt":"2024-06-24T04:05:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=56286"},"modified":"2024-06-24T06:05:14","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T04:05:14","slug":"zbynek-fiala-labour-vyhraje-a-co-pak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/24\/zbynek-fiala-labour-vyhraje-a-co-pak\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: Labour vyhraje \u2013 a co pak?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Volebn\u00ed manifest britsk\u00e9 Strany pr\u00e1ce m\u00e1 spoustu prvk\u016f kvalitn\u00edho levicov\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0Brit\u00e1nii je to jako na houpa\u010dce. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety roku 2019 labourist\u00e9 utrp\u011bli nejhor\u0161\u00ed volebn\u00ed por\u00e1\u017eku za 85 let, a te\u010f zas n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho \u010dek\u00e1 konzervativce. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Labour Party se t\u00e9to vyhl\u00eddky trochu zalekla a najednou nechce vypadat moc revolu\u010dn\u00ed, aby voli\u010de nezapla\u0161ila. Je to patrn\u00e9 na odstupu d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch debatn\u00edch t\u00e9mat od toho, co nakonec proniklo do volebn\u00edho programu\u00a0Labour Paty Manifesto 2024: Our plan to change Britain<\/em>. Nen\u00ed tam nic o v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch dan\u00edch z\u00a0velk\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed a d\u011bdictv\u00ed, o kter\u00fdch uva\u017eovala podobn\u011b jako francouzsk\u00e1 Nov\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 fronta.<\/p>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00ed t\u00edse\u0148 st\u00e1tu je v\u0161ak v\u00a0centru pozornosti. Labour Party otev\u00edr\u00e1 sv\u016fj volebn\u00ed manifest zaj\u00edmavou \u00favahou, jak je propojen \u00fapadek podfinancovan\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb s\u00a0chaosem, kter\u00fd v\u00a0zemi vl\u00e1dne. Jako p\u0159\u00edklady uv\u00e1d\u00ed nedostupn\u011b drah\u00e9 hypot\u00e9ky, nekone\u010dn\u00e9 lh\u016fty pro zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di nebo rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u0159ek. Poukazuje na to, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm o\u0159ezan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je chaos, a \u010d\u00edm je chaos v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm ten\u010d\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edsun pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f. To mus\u00ed skon\u010dit, definuje Labour sv\u016fj z\u00e1kladn\u00ed c\u00edl.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0debat\u00e1ch na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Guardianu se d\u00e1le poukazovalo na to, \u017ee vedle obrovsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho zadlu\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduje nov\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy, ekonomika trp\u00ed tak\u00e9 d\u016fsledky Brexitu. Zp\u016fsobil obrovsk\u00e9 t\u0159en\u00ed ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm britsk\u00fdm partnerem, kter\u00fdm je kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropa, a m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdkonnost Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed p\u0159ipravovat o 2 a\u017e 4 procenta HDP.<\/p>\n

Krokem na p\u016fl cesty by bylo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o celn\u00ed unii, ale to nakonec labouristi v\u00a0manifestu vylu\u010duj\u00ed. \u0160\u00e9f Strany pr\u00e1ce Keir Starmer p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, jak Brexit zemi na t\u0159i roky zcela ochromil, tak\u017ee se ve sn\u011bmovn\u011b nedalo jednat o ni\u010dem jin\u00e9m. Boj\u00ed se, \u017ee te\u010f by se podobn\u00e1 situace opakovala. M\u00edsto toho d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost stabilit\u011b a dlouhodob\u00fdm politik\u00e1m, proto\u017ee v\u00a0tom vid\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pob\u00eddku pro investice.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/article\/2024\/jun\/22\/brexit-keir-starmer-eu<\/a><\/p>\n

Labourist\u00e9 slibuj\u00ed, \u017ee dan\u011b pro pracuj\u00edc\u00ed budou co nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed a \u017ee nebudou zvy\u0161ovat platby za n\u00e1rodn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebo DPH. Nahl\u00e9dnut\u00edm do volebn\u00edho manifestu zji\u0161\u0165ujeme, \u017ee p\u0159ednost p\u0159ed sazbami dostalo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladu a zlep\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011bru dan\u00ed. Tak t\u0159eba nerezidenti, kte\u0159\u00ed pracuj\u00ed v\u00a0Brit\u00e1nii, budou muset platit dan\u011b tak\u00e9 tam. Da\u0148 z\u00a0d\u011bdictv\u00ed nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 nad\u00e1le obch\u00e1zet t\u00edm, \u017ee se majetek p\u0159esune do zahrani\u010dn\u00edch fond\u016f. Vrac\u00edme se k\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00edmu pravidlu \u2013 co je doma, to se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1. Po\u010dty finan\u010dn\u00edch inspektor\u016f se maj\u00ed podstatn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/labour.org.uk\/updates\/stories\/labour-manifesto-2024-sign-up\/<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u010dele volebn\u00edho manifestu je uvedeno p\u011bt nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch krok\u016f, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed labourist\u00e9 po v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch podniknout. Ekonomick\u00e1 stabilita je prvn\u00edm z\u00a0nich. Navazuje zdravotnictv\u00ed, ochrana hranic, energetika, vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a \u0161kolstv\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161inou se jedn\u00e1 o pos\u00edlen\u00ed po\u010dtu osob, kter\u00fdm je p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 slu\u017eba sv\u011b\u0159ena \u2013 a v\u00a0n\u00e1vaznosti je uveden i zdroj, kter\u00fd by to m\u011bl zaplatit.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tak t\u0159eba odstran\u011bn\u00ed legislativn\u00edch d\u011br, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed odsouvat zdan\u011bn\u00ed ze zem\u011b (gumov\u00e1 definice nerezident\u016f) a investice do syst\u00e9mu proti da\u0148ov\u00fdm \u201eoptimalizac\u00edm\u201c a \u00fanik\u016fm m\u00e1 vyn\u00e9st roku 2028 (na konci funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed) 5,2 miliardy liber. T\u011bmi lze zaplatit 40 tis\u00edc zdravotnick\u00fdch o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed t\u00fddn\u011b nav\u00edc, zdvojn\u00e1sobit pracovi\u0161t\u011b magnetick\u00e9 rezonance, nab\u00eddnout dal\u0161\u00edch 700 tis\u00edc zuba\u0159sk\u00fdch o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b, zav\u00e9st stravov\u00e1n\u00ed zdarma na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch a je\u0161t\u011b investovat do syst\u00e9mu da\u0148ov\u00e9 kontroly, kter\u00fd pom\u016f\u017ee tyto prost\u0159edky z\u00edskat.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm zdrojem (kter\u00fd d\u00e1 1,5 miliardy liber) m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zru\u0161en\u00ed odpustku dan\u011b z\u00a0p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty v\u00a0soukrom\u00e9m \u0161kolstv\u00ed. Nen\u00ed to snad podnik\u00e1n\u00ed? T\u00edm by se dalo zaplatit 6,5 tis\u00edce odborn\u00fdch u\u010ditel\u016f pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed, syst\u00e9m poradensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby pro mladistv\u00e9, v\u00fduka ciz\u00edho jazyka od ka\u0161i\u010dky, 3000 nov\u00fdch \u0161kolek a je\u0161t\u011b ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00e9 klubovny, kde bude i kontakt na psychiatra pro rozmazan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mysli.<\/p>\n

O n\u011bco skromn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, ale st\u00e1le vydatn\u00fdm zdrojem (0,5 miliardy liber) m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zru\u0161en\u00ed triku, kter\u00fdm hed\u017eov\u00e9 fondy vyd\u00e1valy v\u00fdsledky sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce za kapit\u00e1lov\u00fd zisk, a t\u00edm se vyhnuly placen\u00ed podstatn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dan\u011b z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmu (carried interest loophole<\/em>). Bylo to \u010dir\u00e9 bl\u00e1znovstv\u00ed, proto v\u00fdnos zam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na pos\u00edlen\u00ed syst\u00e9mu du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed o 8500 pracovn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nem\u00e9n\u011b podstatn\u00e9 je, \u017ee Labour Party slibuje participativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd dikt\u00e1t sn\u011bmovn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny, kde v\u00e1s nechaj\u00ed chv\u00edli mluvit do pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdch lavic, a pak zvedaj\u00ed pa\u017ee, jako byste neexistovali. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1da je takov\u00e1, kdy\u017e funguje v\u00a0partnerstv\u00ed s\u00a0podnikatelsk\u00fdm sektorem, odbory, ob\u010danskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed, komunitami v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch a obcemi, hl\u00e1s\u00e1 manifest.<\/p>\n

To vy\u017eaduje sd\u00edlen\u00e9 projekty, ale ty mus\u00ed m\u00edt jasn\u00e9 c\u00edle (mission-driven<\/em>). Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f je nepochybn\u011b snaha o p\u0159it\u00e1hnut\u00ed soukrom\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu, kdy\u017e je st\u00e1tn\u00ed pokladna pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1. Sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u0161ak m\u00e1 j\u00edt o demokratiza\u010dn\u00ed obrat. Nov\u00e9 technologie umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed posilovat vl\u00e1du zdola, z komunit. Je to odchod od supercentralizace, kterou zavedli konzervativci (za doprovodu p\u00edsn\u00ed o ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobod\u011b).<\/p>\n

M\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 oko bylo okam\u017eit\u011b p\u0159ipout\u00e1no k\u00a0bombastick\u00e9mu c\u00edli labourist\u016f p\u0159em\u011bnit Brit\u00e1nii v\u00a0supervelmoc \u010dist\u00e9 energie. Nejedn\u00e1 se jen o j\u00e1dro, kter\u00e9 je sp\u00ed\u0161 zdrojem opakovan\u00fdch zklam\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 bude to drah\u00e9, pokud se to v\u016fbec poda\u0159\u00ed dokon\u010dit. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161ance je na prodlou\u017een\u00ed \u017eivotnosti t\u011bch st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. Lep\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edm zdrojem bude zemn\u00ed plyn, jeho\u017e vyu\u017eit\u00ed se zem\u011b nechce vzd\u00e1t jako dopl\u0148kov\u00e9ho zdroje, hlavn\u011b tepla. Frakov\u00e1n\u00ed bude zak\u00e1z\u00e1no.<\/p>\n

Kapacity pozemn\u00edch v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren budou zdvojn\u00e1sobeny, sol\u00e1rn\u00edch ztrojn\u00e1sobeny a t\u011bch v\u011btrn\u00fdch na mo\u0159i ze\u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobeny. Bude p\u0159ijat z\u00e1kon o energetick\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti, kter\u00fdm se bude \u0159\u00eddit energetick\u00e1 a klimatick\u00e1 politika labourist\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zelen\u00e1 energie by m\u011bla n\u00e1klady pr\u016fmyslu sni\u017eovat, nikoliv zvy\u0161ovat. Zelen\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed bude povinn\u00e9 pro nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed podniky z indexu FT100.Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 zisky energetick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed budou nad\u00e1le podl\u00e9hat \u201ewindfall tax<\/em>\u201c, \u010dili dani z\u00a0toho, co odn\u011bkud p\u0159ilet\u011blo.<\/p>\n

Vznikne Rada pro pr\u016fmyslovou strategii, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 vl\u00e1d\u011b nab\u00eddnout pomoc expert\u016f. Manifest vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed velk\u00e9 projekty, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly pozvednout Brit\u00e1nii: Gigafactory pro elektromobilitu, rekonstrukce ocel\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, pokus o zachycov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00edku (carbon capture<\/em>), v\u00fdroba zelen\u00e9ho vod\u00edku. N\u00e1strojem strategick\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch investic bude Fond n\u00e1rodn\u00edho bohatstv\u00ed. Manifest uva\u017euje o vyu\u017eit\u00ed dlouh\u00fdch pen\u011bz z\u00a0penzijn\u00edch fond\u016f.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00e1 pozornost je v\u011bnov\u00e1na v\u00fdstavb\u011b dostupn\u00e9ho bydlen\u00ed, m\u00e1 j\u00edt o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozmach za celou generaci. P\u016fjde o lep\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch fond\u016f, podporu pro samospr\u00e1vy a dru\u017estevnictv\u00ed a n\u011bjak\u00e9 pen\u00edze navrch. P\u0159ednost m\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1jemn\u00ed bydlen\u00ed, ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 holobyty. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je energetick\u00e1 \u00faspornost, ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 v\u00fdstavba by m\u011bla j\u00edt p\u0159\u00edkladem.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed rozinky: Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda m\u00e1 umo\u017enit d\u016fstojn\u00fd \u017eivot. Polovina spot\u0159eby ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho stravov\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011bla poch\u00e1zet z\u00a0lok\u00e1ln\u00edch nebo certifikovan\u00fdch ekologick\u00fdch potravin.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e to zkr\u00e1t\u00edm, Labour se dr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159i zdi docela revolu\u010dn\u011b. V\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch v\u011bcech mi nesed\u00ed, p\u0159\u00e1l bych si m\u00edr na Ukrajin\u011b, oni cht\u011bj\u00ed v\u00e1l\u010dit. Ale kdy\u017e za\u010dne rozum v\u00edt\u011bzit doma, mo\u017en\u00e1 se prosad\u00ed i v\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch v\u011bcech-.<\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Volebn\u00ed manifest britsk\u00e9 Strany pr\u00e1ce m\u00e1 spoustu prvk\u016f kvalitn\u00edho levicov\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed. V\u00a0Brit\u00e1nii je to jako…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54490,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1503,303,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56286"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56286"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56286\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}