{"id":56226,"date":"2024-06-23T00:32:47","date_gmt":"2024-06-22T22:32:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=56226"},"modified":"2024-06-22T18:05:53","modified_gmt":"2024-06-22T16:05:53","slug":"maae-prohlasuje-rusky-uran-je-pro-zapad-nepostradatelny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/23\/maae-prohlasuje-rusky-uran-je-pro-zapad-nepostradatelny\/","title":{"rendered":"MAAE prohla\u0161uje: Rusk\u00fd uran je pro Z\u00e1pad nepostradateln\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rusk\u00fd jadern\u00fd pr\u016fmysl \u2013 od technologie a\u017e po p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 suroviny \u2013 nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu energetick\u00e9mu byznysu. Tato citliv\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost Z\u00e1padu na Moskv\u011b je ve zpravodajstv\u00ed \u010dasto opom\u00edjena.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 federace m\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e1ky nejen v oblasti fosiln\u00edch paliv, jako je zemn\u00ed plyn a ropa, co\u017e viditeln\u011b komplikuje pokusy kolektivn\u00edho Z\u00e1padu v posledn\u00edch dvou a p\u016fl letech ekonomicky izolovat Rusko. Ekologick\u00e1 a mnohem udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jadern\u00e1 energetika je tak\u00e9 rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem utv\u00e1\u0159ena rusk\u00fdm know-how a je formov\u00e1na mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b do takov\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o hroz\u00edc\u00edm rozpadu Ruska ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed na d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti.<\/p>\n

Struktura mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce pro jadern\u00e9 palivo a technologie z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zahrnuje Rusko. To plat\u00ed nejen pro samotn\u00e9 USA, ale i pro Evropu, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159i provozu jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na rusk\u00e9 palivo a slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n

„Nap\u0159\u00edklad v zem\u00edch v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy je pod\u00edl jadern\u00e9 energie 30-40 procent,“\u00a0\u0159ekl ned\u00e1vno rusk\u00fdm\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0Izvestijam<\/em>\u00a0Rafael Grossi, \u0161\u00e9f Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentury pro atomovou energii (MAAE) .<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 snahy USA<\/a>\u00a0zak\u00e1zat dovoz rusk\u00e9ho uranu do konce l\u00e9ta 2024, Grossi uvedl n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00edm, \u017ee USA se sna\u017e\u00ed pos\u00edlit a podn\u011bcovat m\u00edstn\u00ed produkci. Je to jejich suver\u00e9nn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed \u2013 maj\u00ed na to pr\u00e1vo. Uvid\u00edme, co z toho vzejde. Ale mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee tato opat\u0159en\u00ed byla p\u0159ijata s \u0159adou v\u00fdjimek a v\u00fdhrad. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee tato opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou za sou\u010dasn\u00fdch tr\u017en\u00edch podm\u00ednek nerealistick\u00e1.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9f MAAE zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee Rusko je p\u0159edn\u00ed jadern\u00e1 velmoc a Rosatom je hlavn\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm dodavatelem t\u00e9to technologie a obohacen\u00e9ho uranu. Grossi p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed spole\u010dnost je p\u0159\u00edtomna i v zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 uvaluj\u00ed protirusk\u00e9 sankce a kter\u00e9 jasn\u011b reprezentuj\u00ed americkou stranu konfliktu.<\/p>\n

Grossi p\u0159i t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti tak\u00e9 upozornil rusk\u00fd den\u00edk na st\u00e1le velmi kritickou a akutn\u00ed situaci v jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rn\u011b Z\u00e1poro\u017e\u00ed a vyzval k nez\u00e1visl\u00e9mu vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed toho, co se na m\u00edst\u011b stalo, co\u017e st\u00e1le nen\u00ed. Kyjev tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Moskva ost\u0159eluje sama sebe, nicm\u00e9n\u011b tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Kyjev ost\u0159eluje za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z frustrace z toho, \u017ee jadern\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna je pod ruskou kontrolou. MAAE se dosud sna\u017eila zachovat neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed postoj k t\u00e9to politicky citliv\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce, kter\u00e1 ze stran konfliktu je pr\u00e1v\u011b zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za vysok\u00e9 riziko jadern\u00e9 hav\u00e1rie v d\u016fsledku z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9ho bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ce jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny jsou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pozastaveny. Grossiho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se \u0161\u00e9fem Rosatomu Alexejem Licha\u010devem ale ukazuje, \u017ee se ji\u017e uva\u017euje o pl\u00e1nech na op\u011btovn\u00e9 uveden\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny do provozu pod rusk\u00fdm veden\u00edm, pokud tamn\u00ed boje ji\u017e nebudou p\u0159edstavovat akutn\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. To ukazuje, \u017ee MAAE nen\u00ed kategoricky odhodl\u00e1na k politick\u00e9mu v\u00fdsledku ve specificky z\u00e1padn\u00edm smyslu \u201ev\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Kyjeva\u201c \u2013 ale sp\u00ed\u0161e z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 odhodl\u00e1na k obecn\u00e9mu urovn\u00e1n\u00ed konfliktu v regionu.<\/p>\n

Multipolarita \u2013 tak\u00e9 v jadern\u00e9 energetice<\/span><\/h4>\n

Proces obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed uranu nen\u00ed trivi\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed a vy\u017eaduje nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed standardy technologick\u00e9ho rozvoje i neust\u00e1l\u00e9 inovace a investice. V tomto ohledu je Rosatom neomyln\u011b na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b s obrovsk\u00fdm n\u00e1skokem.\u00a0O \u00fasp\u011b\u0161\u00edch Rosatomu, dynamick\u00e9m rozvoji rusk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 technologie a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9m procesu obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd s t\u00edm souvis\u00ed,\u00a0jsem\u00a0\u00a0ji\u017e psal.<\/a><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu USA pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zanedbaly sv\u016fj jadern\u00fd sektor, p\u0159ed \u010d\u00edm byl ochoten ve\u0159ejn\u011b varovat pouze b\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump – zat\u00edm bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f. Budoucnost jadern\u00e9 energetiky se posouv\u00e1 do Eurasie. Dlouhodob\u00e1\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ce<\/a>\u00a0\u010c\u00edny a Ruska v tomto ohledu p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159esn\u00fd opak odklonu Berl\u00edna od jadern\u00e9 energetiky Nap\u0159\u00edklad Peking a Moskva prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch podnik\u016f ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed polovinu akci\u00ed v sedmi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch kaza\u0161sk\u00fdch dce\u0159in\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech Kazatompromu. nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed t\u011b\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost v Kazachst\u00e1nu. Zem\u011b, st\u00e1le ovlivn\u011bn\u00e1 vlivem USA, je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem t\u011b\u017eby uranu na zemi.<\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotov\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec jadern\u00e9 energetiky je \u00fazce spjat s dominanc\u00ed Moskvy na trhu, obchodn\u00ed spolehlivost\u00ed a dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm smluvn\u00edch podm\u00ednek, jako\u017e i technologick\u00fdm pokrokem v t\u00e9to oblasti, co\u017e je citliv\u00e1 situace, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9 se zejm\u00e9na elity EU budou muset zdr\u017eet dal\u0161\u00edho roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed spir\u00e1ly eskalace, kter\u00e1 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nap\u011bt\u00ed nezm\u00edr\u0148uje.<\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Elem Chintsky<\/strong>\u00a0je n\u011bmecko-polsk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd p\u00ed\u0161e o geopolitick\u00fdch, historick\u00fdch, finan\u010dn\u00edch a kulturn\u00edch t\u00e9matech. Plodn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce s RT DE existuje od roku 2017. Autor na voln\u00e9 noze \u017eije a pracuje od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2020 v Petrohrad\u011b v Rusku. Chintsky, kter\u00fd se p\u016fvodn\u011b vyu\u010dil jako filmov\u00fd re\u017eis\u00e9r a scen\u00e1rista, provozuje tak\u00e9 sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed\u00a0kan\u00e1l na Telegramu<\/a>\u00a0, kde si o n\u011bm m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst v\u00edce.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusk\u00fd jadern\u00fd pr\u016fmysl \u2013 od technologie a\u017e po p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 suroviny \u2013 nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26076,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[67,4536,22,1680,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56226"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56226"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56226\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}