{"id":56180,"date":"2024-06-22T00:41:16","date_gmt":"2024-06-21T22:41:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=56180"},"modified":"2024-06-21T15:26:35","modified_gmt":"2024-06-21T13:26:35","slug":"peter-haisenko-arogance-zapadu-vrcholi-trestnymi-cly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/22\/peter-haisenko-arogance-zapadu-vrcholi-trestnymi-cly\/","title":{"rendered":"Peter Haisenko: Arogance Z\u00e1padu vrchol\u00ed \u201etrestn\u00fdmi cly\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\"\"Dlouho jsme si museli zvykat, \u017ee USA \u201etrest\u00e1\u201c v\u0161echno a v\u0161echny sankcemi a embargy. EU v\u017edy zavazuje. Nyn\u00ed jsme konfrontov\u00e1ni s novou variantou: represivn\u00edmi tarify.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU chce uvalit represivn\u00ed cla na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1te na Wikipedii, najdete n\u011bkolik typ\u016f tarif\u016f. Represivn\u00ed tarify hled\u00e1te marn\u011b. Tak\u017ee je t\u0159eba p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee represivn\u00ed tarify jsou nov\u00fdm vyn\u00e1lezem. Samotn\u00e9 tarify jsou p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed n\u011bkdy prost\u011b nezbytn\u00e9. Pokud jsou v\u00fdrobn\u00ed podm\u00ednky v jedn\u00e9 producentsk\u00e9 zemi p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v druh\u00e9, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u011bkdy vhodn\u00e9 zav\u00e9st ochrann\u00e1 cla. Chci t\u00edm \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee pokud je mzdov\u00e1 struktura hluboko pod strukturou n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho nebo pokud jsou ignorov\u00e1ny nebo obch\u00e1zeny ekologick\u00e9 normy, pak mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zavedena cla, abyste byli schopni udr\u017eet soci\u00e1ln\u00ed strukturu ve va\u0161\u00ed zemi. To m\u016f\u017ee zaj\u00edt tak daleko, \u017ee cel\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt chr\u00e1n\u011bna p\u0159ed migrac\u00ed do zem\u00ed s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi mzdami pomoc\u00ed cel. Jedn\u00e1 se o ochrann\u00e9 tarify.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkdy, kdy\u017e m\u00e1 zem\u011b velk\u00fd deficit zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 zavedena cla, aby se sn\u00ed\u017eil objem dovozu. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd z t\u011bchto tarif\u016f nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s trestem. Tarify pom\u00e1haj\u00ed udr\u017eovat nebo obnovovat vyv\u00e1\u017eenou obchodn\u00ed bilanci. Ale k jak\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu by represivn\u00ed tarify m\u011bly slou\u017eit? Kdo by m\u011bl b\u00fdt potrest\u00e1n a za co? Kdo by si troufl cht\u00edt trestat jin\u00fd st\u00e1t? Ach ano, zapomn\u011bl jsem! \u201eSv\u011btov\u00fd soud\u201c ve Washingtonu a nyn\u00ed i v Bruselu dlouhodob\u011b trest\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo se vzp\u00edr\u00e1 jejich dikt\u00e1tu. Je zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednat, \u017ee tyto represivn\u00ed akce nelze slu\u010dovat s \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011bti jsou vychov\u00e1v\u00e1ny s tresty<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Neuk\u00e1zn\u011bn\u00e9 d\u011bti jsou trest\u00e1ny. Zlo\u010dinci jsou potrest\u00e1ni, ale a\u017e pot\u00e9, co je soud shled\u00e1 vinn\u00fdmi. Ve Spolkov\u00e9 republice N\u011bmecko ve skute\u010dnosti plat\u00ed, \u017ee zlo\u010dinci by ve skute\u010dnosti nem\u011bli b\u00fdt trest\u00e1ni, ale m\u011bli by b\u00fdt znovu integrov\u00e1ni do spole\u010dnosti prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u00fdchovn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed. Trestn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed lze tak\u00e9 ozna\u010dit jako v\u00fdchovn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed. M\u011bli bychom tedy p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee st\u00e1ty, proti kter\u00fdm jsou uvaleny tresty, by m\u011bly b\u00fdt pou\u010deny? Ale co je to za sebechv\u00e1l\u00edc\u00ed \u200b\u200bpostoj, kdy\u017e st\u00e1ty p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee cht\u011bj\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat jin\u00e9 st\u00e1ty? Neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed st\u00e1t sed\u00ed na vysok\u00e9m koni a m\u00e1 jedin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00fd politick\u00fd model a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u00e1 jedinou p\u0159\u00edpustnou pravdu? D\u016fsledkem pak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jedin\u011b z\u00e1kaz zpr\u00e1v z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1kaz \u201edne\u0161n\u00edho Ruska\u201c. Ach ano, bylo to tak v Hitlerov\u011b \u0159\u00ed\u0161i a tak\u00e9 za Stalina. Poslouch\u00e1n\u00ed \u201enep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch stanic\u201c m\u016f\u017ee rychle skon\u010dit v\u011bzen\u00edm a smrt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo chce trestat, to mus\u00ed um\u011bt. U\u010ditel\u00e9 ve \u0161kole u\u017e tento probl\u00e9m znaj\u00ed. Na studenty u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemohou p\u016fsobit, i kdy\u017e by to bylo opravdu vhodn\u00e9. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika desetilet\u00edmi byla ekonomika Z\u00e1padu jasn\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ekonomika V\u00fdchodu. Nebylo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by Z\u00e1pad pot\u0159eboval od V\u00fdchodu. S \u010c\u00ednou se tento vztah na n\u011bjakou dobu obr\u00e1til. Sotva n\u011bjak\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00ed produkce p\u0159e\u017eije bez dodavatel\u016f z \u010c\u00edny. Se s\u00e9ri\u00ed sankc\u00ed proti Rusku, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala p\u0159ed deseti lety, je nyn\u00ed Rusko v nad\u0159azen\u00e9 pozici. Maj\u00ed energii a suroviny, bez kter\u00fdch se z\u00e1padn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl zhrout\u00ed. Na druhou stranu Rusko nyn\u00ed p\u0159ekra\u010duje tempa r\u016fstu Z\u00e1padu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Embarga a sankce jsou tak\u00e9 \u201erepresivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Jen se jim tak ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1. Skute\u010dn\u011b to za\u010dalo Kubou v roce 1962 a to ukazuje, \u017ee toto \u201eobchodn\u00ed embargo\u201c proti Kub\u011b m\u011blo a nem\u00e1 v\u00fdchovn\u00fd c\u00edl. Stejn\u011b jako u sankc\u00ed proti Rusku je c\u00edlem \u201evyhladov\u011bt\u201c obyvatelstvo, dokud zvolen\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nebude smetena lidov\u00fdm hn\u011bvem. Na Kub\u011b ani v Rusku to nefungovalo. A v \u010c\u00edn\u011b to v\u016fbec nep\u016fjde. Kuba ukazuje, \u017ee c\u00edlem je tot\u00e1ln\u00ed por\u00e1\u017eka. Pokud by tomu bylo jinak, sankce by musely b\u00fdt podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sankcionovan\u00fd st\u00e1t by musel b\u00fdt informov\u00e1n, za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek budou sankce ukon\u010deny. To se ale ned\u011bje a d\u016fvod je jednoduch\u00fd. C\u00edlem sankc\u00ed je p\u0159evrat, po kter\u00e9m mus\u00ed nastoupit vl\u00e1da p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 Ameri\u010dan\u016fm. Ale to je v rozporu s ve\u0161ker\u00fdm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem tak nehum\u00e1nn\u00ed, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st sv\u011bta by poznala, co se d\u011bje, a pak by odsoudila USA nebo prost\u011b ignorovala sankce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ochrann\u00e9 tarify m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ijmout jak\u00e1koli zem\u011b. Jak jsem \u0159ekl, n\u011bkdy jsou prost\u011b nutn\u00e9, a to i oboustrann\u011b. Na druhou stranu represivn\u00ed tarify by m\u011bly b\u00fdt obecn\u011b odm\u00edtnuty. V jak\u00e9m stavu arogance se mus\u00edte nach\u00e1zet, abyste cht\u011bli potrestat jinou zemi? Skute\u010dn\u011b origin\u00e1ln\u00ed se ale stane, kdy\u017e se tyto maj\u00ed vnutit st\u00e1t\u016fm, na kter\u00fdch je \u010dlov\u011bk z\u00e1visl\u00fd. P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lel n\u011bkdy n\u011bkdo z t\u011bchto hazardn\u00edch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f o tom, co by se stalo, kdyby \u010c\u00edna nebo Rusko podnikly protiopat\u0159en\u00ed? U\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 ropa nebo plyn, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd titan a dal\u0161\u00ed suroviny a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 uranov\u00e9 palivov\u00e9 ty\u010de. Boeing by ji\u017e nez\u00edskal d\u00edly z uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken z \u010c\u00edny a n\u011bmeck\u00fd automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl by se musel obej\u00edt bez elektrick\u00fdch oken. Ano, star\u00e1 dobr\u00e1 klika byla tak\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed, ale i ta se mus\u00ed nejd\u0159\u00edve vyrobit. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee k uzn\u00e1n\u00ed sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 povahy represivn\u00edch cel nebo sankc\u00ed proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b nebo Rusku nejsou pot\u0159eba \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady. Pov\u00fd\u0161enost p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159ed akc\u00ed!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna mluv\u00ed jasn\u011b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna a zejm\u00e9na Rusko sundaly sv\u00e9 d\u011btsk\u00e9 rukavice. P\u0159esto se oba st\u00e1le chovaj\u00ed k Z\u00e1padu jemn\u011b a velkoryse. Ale plat\u00ed: d\u017eb\u00e1n jde do studny, dokud se nerozbije. A tak\u00e9 plat\u00ed: po dosa\u017een\u00ed tohoto bodu je cesta zp\u011bt t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e1 nebo p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm velmi drah\u00e1. Jasn\u00e1 ozn\u00e1men\u00ed nyn\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed z \u010c\u00edny, jmenovit\u011b od Geng Shuanga, z\u00e1stupce \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho viceprezidenta v OSN. \u0158ekl:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJednostrann\u00e1 donucovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou v\u00fdrazem hegemonismu a mocensk\u00e9 politiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA a n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed svou vlastn\u00ed moc pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm jednostrann\u00fdch sankc\u00ed a zbrojen\u00edm.<\/span>
\nJejich vnit\u0159n\u00ed logikou je z\u00e1kon d\u017eungle, kde siln\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed slab\u00e9.<\/span>
\nZ\u00e1kladn\u00edm c\u00edlem je udr\u017een\u00ed statutu hegemonick\u00e9ho monopolu a nespravedliv\u00e9ho a nerozumn\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du.<\/span>
\nProjevuje se to ve velk\u00e9 \u0161ikan\u011b mal\u00fdch, siln\u00ed zn\u00e1sil\u0148uj\u00ed slab\u00e9 a bohat\u00ed utla\u010duj\u00ed chud\u00e9.<\/span>
\nSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b se v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch \u010dasto uchyluj\u00ed k jednostrann\u00fdm donucovac\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm.<\/span>
\nTo je v rozporu s historick\u00fdm trendem m\u00edru, rozvoje, spolupr\u00e1ce a oboustrann\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/span>
\nOdporuje to konstrukci multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta a praxi multilateralismu.<\/span>
\nTakov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jde proti tomuto trendu, bude nemilosrdn\u011b rozdrceno koly d\u011bjin.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto ozn\u00e1men\u00ed z Pekingu ch\u00e1pu pouze jako nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 \u201eposledn\u00ed varov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. P\u0159i\u0161lo tak\u00e9 jen p\u00e1r dn\u00ed pot\u00e9, co EU projedn\u00e1vala represivn\u00ed cla v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b. P\u00e1nov\u00e9 v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m automobilov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu to ch\u00e1pali, ale na\u0161i p\u0159ekvalifikovan\u00ed experti na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku evidentn\u011b ne. Jak jsou hloup\u00ed a arogantn\u00ed? Nebo z jin\u00e9ho sv\u011bta? \u017dena Baerbock skute\u010dn\u011b ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee se chce st\u00e1t p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed kancl\u00e9\u0159kou. V jak\u00e9m vesm\u00edru \u017eij\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

Anglie: \u201eObchod je pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00e1lky jin\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Panuj\u00ed obavy, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna a Rusko oto\u010d\u00ed tabulku ohledn\u011b sankc\u00ed. Oba zat\u00edm dodr\u017euj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo a to stanov\u00ed, \u017ee sankce mohou b\u00fdt uvaleny pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee o nich bude rozhodnuto na plen\u00e1rn\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00ed OSN. \u010c\u00edna a Rusko jednaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b v souladu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem. Hodnoty, kter\u00e9 Z\u00e1pad ned\u011blal 60 let. Viz Kuba a a a. Vtip je v tom, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna nebo Rusko nemus\u00ed uvalit sankce ani embarga. Mohou jednodu\u0161e \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee te\u010f v\u0161echno toto exportn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed sami pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed a na export jim nic nezb\u00fdv\u00e1. Nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee zemi nutit, aby n\u011bco vyv\u00e1\u017eela. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ne pod z\u00e1\u0161titou represivn\u00edch tarif\u016f. Ale po\u010dkejte, u\u017e se to stalo a m\u016f\u017eete h\u00e1dat, kdo to byl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Japonsko prov\u00e1d\u011blo izolacionistickou politiku. Necht\u011bli b\u00fdt zaplaveni cizinci a necht\u011bli obchodovat. Anglii a USA se to nel\u00edbilo, cht\u011bli tak\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt Japonsko. S c\u00edlem donutit Japonsko, aby se zapojilo do zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0p\u0159ijali v \u010dervenci z\u00e1padn\u00ed diplomati\u010dt\u00ed z\u00e1stupci v Japonsku\u00a0<\/span>Rutherford Alcock<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0(Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie),\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Dirk de Graeff van Polsbroek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0(Nizozemsko),\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>L\u00e9on Roches<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0(Francie) a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Robert Hewson Pruyn<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(USA) opat\u0159en\u00ed. a srpen 1864 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed s\u00edly ze \u010dty\u0159 zem\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0za\u00fato\u010dily na opevn\u011bn\u00ed na japonsk\u00e9m ostrov\u011b\u00a0<\/span>trestn\u00e9 expedice<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. A jsme zase u toho: trestn\u00e1 v\u00fdprava. N\u011bmeck\u00e9 lod\u011b nebyly zapojeny. Nyn\u00ed, o 150 let pozd\u011bji, se USA tak\u00e9 spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na dovoz z Japonska. Tehdy se tomu up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b \u0159\u00edkalo trestn\u00e1 v\u00fdprava. Kde jsme nyn\u00ed s represivn\u00edmi tarify? Opravdu se tito v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed \u0161tv\u00e1\u010di a kolonialist\u00e9 nic nenau\u010d\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

Peter Haisenko<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dlouho jsme si museli zvykat, \u017ee USA \u201etrest\u00e1\u201c v\u0161echno a v\u0161echny sankcemi a embargy. EU…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14528,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1026,41,3296,125,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56180"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56180"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56180\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}