{"id":56173,"date":"2024-06-22T00:34:04","date_gmt":"2024-06-21T22:34:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=56173"},"modified":"2024-06-21T14:57:23","modified_gmt":"2024-06-21T12:57:23","slug":"svoboda-projevu-v-ohrozeni-osn-vyzyva-k-celosvetovemu-zruseni-nenavistnych-projevu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/22\/svoboda-projevu-v-ohrozeni-osn-vyzyva-k-celosvetovemu-zruseni-nenavistnych-projevu\/","title":{"rendered":"Svoboda projevu v ohro\u017een\u00ed: OSN vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k celosv\u011btov\u00e9mu zru\u0161en\u00ed \u201enen\u00e1vistn\u00fdch projev\u016f\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN Antonio Guterres\u00a0v\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti \u201eMezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho dne boje proti nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdm projev\u016fm\u201c vyzval k celosv\u011btov\u00e9mu vym\u00fdcen\u00ed nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdch projev\u016f, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010dil za p\u0159irozen\u011b toxick\u00e9 a zcela nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka cenzury \u201enen\u00e1vistn\u00fdch projev\u016f\u201c je velmi sporn\u00e1, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli mlhav\u00e9 a subjektivn\u00ed povaze definice. J\u00e1drem debaty je hlubok\u00e1 obava: kdokoliv definuje, co tvo\u0159\u00ed nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy, m\u00e1 pravomoc ur\u010dovat hranice svobody projevu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato moc, vykon\u00e1van\u00e1 bez p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch kontrol, vede k p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 cenzu\u0159e a potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed disentu, co\u017e je v rozporu s principy demokratick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Guterres pouk\u00e1zal na historickou a sou\u010dasnou \u0161kodu zp\u016fsobenou nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdmi projevy a uvedl stra\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady, jako je nacistick\u00e9 N\u011bmecko, Rwanda a Bosna, aby uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy vedou k n\u00e1sil\u00ed a dokonce i zlo\u010din\u016fm proti lidskosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy jsou zn\u00e1mkou diskriminace, zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, konflikt\u016f a dokonce i zlo\u010din\u016f proti lidskosti. Vid\u011bli jsme to znovu a znovu, od nacistick\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka po Rwandu, Bosnu a dal\u0161\u00ed. Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 p\u0159ijateln\u00e1 m\u00edra nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdch projev\u016f, v\u0161ichni mus\u00edme pracovat na jejich \u00fapln\u00e9m vym\u00fdcen\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Guterres.<\/span><\/p>\n

Guterres tak\u00e9 zaznamenal znepokojiv\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst antisemitsk\u00fdch a antimuslimsk\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch jak online, tak prominentn\u00edmi osobnostmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Guterres p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va povinnost bojovat proti podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed k nen\u00e1visti a z\u00e1rove\u0148 podporovat rozmanitost a vz\u00e1jemn\u00fd respekt. Vyzval st\u00e1ty, aby dodr\u017eovaly tyto z\u00e1konn\u00e9 povinnosti a p\u0159ijaly opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jak zabra\u0148uj\u00ed projev\u016fm nen\u00e1visti, tak chr\u00e1n\u00ed svobodu projevu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f vyhl\u00e1silo 18. \u010derven 2021 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm dnem boje proti nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdm projev\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Guterres, kter\u00fd dlouhodob\u011b vede kampa\u0148 proti online cenzu\u0159e, opakovan\u011b ozna\u010dil probl\u00e9m \u201edezinformac\u00ed online\u201c za \u201ev\u00e1\u017en\u00fd\u201c a navrhl vytvo\u0159en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho kodexu pro boj s n\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeho strategie vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k partnerstv\u00ed mezi vl\u00e1dami, technologick\u00fdmi giganty a ob\u010danskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed s c\u00edlem omezit \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch \u2013 navzdory rizik\u016fm pro svobodu projevu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN Antonio Guterres\u00a0v\u00a0prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti \u201eMezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho dne boje proti nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdm projev\u016fm\u201c vyzval k…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39613,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1232,63,144,186],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56173"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56173"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56173\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}