{"id":56165,"date":"2024-06-22T00:31:36","date_gmt":"2024-06-21T22:31:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=56165"},"modified":"2024-06-21T14:41:58","modified_gmt":"2024-06-21T12:41:58","slug":"lucas-leiroz-nemecko-sazi-na-hybridni-zbrane-aby-zamaskovalo-svou-neschopnost-nadale-vyzbrojovat-ukrajinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/22\/lucas-leiroz-nemecko-sazi-na-hybridni-zbrane-aby-zamaskovalo-svou-neschopnost-nadale-vyzbrojovat-ukrajinu\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: N\u011bmecko s\u00e1z\u00ed na \u201ehybridn\u00ed zbran\u011b\u201c, aby zamaskovalo svou neschopnost nad\u00e1le vyzbrojovat Ukrajinu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Podle n\u011bmeck\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed je Ukrajina bl\u00edzko k p\u0159ijet\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch \u201etank\u016f Frankenstein\u201c. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee zbran\u011b jsou hybridn\u00ed zbran\u011b s prvky z r\u016fzn\u00fdch opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b tento krok ukazuje, jak Berl\u00edn z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 odd\u00e1n podpo\u0159e kyjevsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu navzdory v\u0161em ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m; na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b ukazuje, jak n\u011bmeck\u00fd obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl nen\u00ed schopen plnit ukrajinsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 po\u017eadavky.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost\u00a0<\/span>Rheinmetall<\/span><\/a>\u00a0brzy dod\u00e1 Kyjevu syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany schopn\u00e9 sest\u0159elovat rusk\u00e9 drony a rakety. Tyto syst\u00e9my v\u0161ak nejsou vyr\u00e1b\u011bny konven\u010dn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem podle st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch model\u016f vojensk\u00e9 techniky. M\u00edsto toho se d\u00edly z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed jak\u00e9hosi \u201ehybridn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu\u201c \u2013 p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00e9ho \u201etank Frankenstein\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch informac\u00ed je \u201enov\u00e1\u201c zbra\u0148 vyv\u00edjena s prvky protiletadlov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu Skyranger, dopln\u011bn\u00fdm o trupy z tank\u016f Leopard 1 z dob studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. D\u00e1le se v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee \u201etank Frankenstein\u201c bude schopen zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho dosahu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je sest\u0159elit nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 drony a rakety.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSt\u00e1le existuje spousta bitevn\u00edch tank\u016f Leopard 1, na jejich\u017e podvozek bychom mohli um\u00edstit v\u011b\u017e Skyranger s 35mm kulometem (\u2026) Vysoce mobiln\u00ed, modul\u00e1rn\u00ed a \u0161k\u00e1lovateln\u00e9 syst\u00e9my pozemn\u00ed protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany jsou st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee s\u00edly NATO se znovu zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed a alian\u010dn\u00ed obrana,\u201c uvedl Rheinmetall v tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esn\u00e9 datum, kdy m\u00e1 Kyjev vybaven\u00ed obdr\u017eet, zat\u00edm nebylo stanoveno, ale p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee operace na v\u00fdvoj zbran\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1men\u00e9m tajn\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Rheinmetall na z\u00e1padn\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b. Vzhledem k logistick\u00fdm pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edm p\u0159i odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zbran\u00ed na Ukrajinu a vysok\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed techniky po\u0161kozen\u00e9 na boji\u0161ti se n\u011bmeck\u00e1 spole\u010dnost rozhodla za\u010d\u00edt p\u016fsobit na samotn\u00e9 Ukrajin\u011b a zam\u011b\u0159it se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na opravy zbran\u00ed zasa\u017een\u00fdch rusk\u00fdmi silami.<\/span><\/p>\n

K dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni bylo na Ukrajinu dod\u00e1no minim\u00e1ln\u011b 100 n\u011bmeck\u00fdch tank\u016f Leopard 1. Mnoho, ne-li v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich byla rychle zni\u010dena rusk\u00fdmi silami, kter\u00e9 udr\u017euj\u00ed kontrolu nad vzdu\u0161n\u00fdm prostorem nad v\u011bt\u0161inou boji\u0161t\u011b. Pomoc\u00ed levn\u00fdch dron\u016f se Moskv\u011b poda\u0159ilo zp\u016fsobit nevratn\u00e9 \u0161kody na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edch zbran\u00edch na Ukrajin\u011b. Vzhledem k vysok\u00fdm v\u00fdrobn\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016fm a n\u00e1klad\u016fm na \u00fadr\u017ebu se za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jako Leopard a dal\u0161\u00ed tanky NATO uk\u00e1zaly jako neu\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 v z\u00f3n\u011b vysoce intenzivn\u00edho konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed propaganda<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b\u00a0pokus\u00ed hl\u00e1sit zpr\u00e1vy o \u201etanku Frankenstein\u201c jako n\u011bco pozitivn\u00edho pro Ukrajinu. Podle z\u00e1padn\u00edch novin dost\u00e1v\u00e1 Kyjev vysp\u011bl\u00e9 a modern\u00ed vybaven\u00ed schopn\u00e9 po\u0161kodit rusk\u00e9 s\u00edly a podporovat ukrajinsk\u00e9 z\u00e1lohy na boji\u0161ti. Ale to je nepodlo\u017een\u00e1 le\u017e. V praxi je n\u011bmeck\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed zp\u016fsobeno dv\u011bma konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi faktory: neschopnost\u00ed N\u011bmecka pokra\u010dovat ve v\u00fdrob\u011b nov\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed a ned\u016fv\u011brou zem\u011b v z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed kyjevsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a technologicky vysp\u011bl\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9m procesu deindustrializace v d\u016fsledku energetick\u00e9 krize m\u00e1 N\u011bmecko pot\u00ed\u017ee s udr\u017een\u00edm sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby na norm\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd konflikt vy\u017eaduje neust\u00e1lou vysokou vojenskou produkci, proto\u017ee Ukrajina ztr\u00e1c\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den stovky kus\u016f techniky. N\u011bmecko se proto m\u00edsto v\u00fdroby nov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159uje na alternativn\u00ed strategie, jako je oprava po\u0161kozen\u00fdch zbran\u00ed a v\u00fdroba hybridn\u00edho vybaven\u00ed z \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed star\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00e9m duchu Kyjev vyv\u00edj\u00ed siln\u00fd tlak na N\u011bmecko a dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b NATO, aby poskytly modern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zbran\u011b s vysokou ni\u010divou kapacitou a vysp\u011blou technologi\u00ed. Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee Berl\u00edn nacistick\u00e9mu re\u017eimu ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159uje a m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik n\u00e1mitek proti zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed technologicky vysp\u011bl\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed. Krom\u011b zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch zbran\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z dob studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, Berl\u00edn \u010dasto sabotuje vojenskou techniku \u200b\u200bpos\u00edlanou na \u201epomoc\u201c Ukrajin\u011b, \u010d\u00edm\u017e sni\u017euje jej\u00ed technologickou kapacitu br\u00e1nit ukrajinsk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m v kr\u00e1de\u017ei softwaru. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Kyjev nad\u00e1le trv\u00e1 na zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed hybridn\u00edch zbran\u00ed, m\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed star\u00e9ho a nov\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed, se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt pro N\u011bmecko alternativou, jak \u201epot\u011b\u0161it\u201c Ukrajinu, ani\u017e by j\u00ed poskytlo relevantn\u00ed vojenskou technologii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nakonec to, co N\u011bmecko s t\u011bmito \u201etanky Frankenstein\u201c chce, je naj\u00edt levn\u00fd a bezpe\u010dn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak Ukrajin\u011b nad\u00e1le pom\u00e1hat, a to i p\u0159es t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b utrp\u011blo na boji\u0161ti. Sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e jako dobr\u00e9 gesto podpory Kyjevu tento krok vypad\u00e1 jako akt zoufalstv\u00ed \u2013 kter\u00fd bude st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da je na pokraji zhroucen\u00ed a evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b se nad\u00e1le zavazuj\u00ed systematicky pos\u00edlat zbran\u011b bez ohledu na skute\u010dn\u00fd stav. situaci na boji\u0161ti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra geostrategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed, vojensk\u00fd expert.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Lucase m\u016f\u017eete sledovat na\u00a0X (b\u00fdval\u00fd Twitter)<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0Telegram<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle n\u011bmeck\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed je Ukrajina bl\u00edzko k p\u0159ijet\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch \u201etank\u016f Frankenstein\u201c. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee zbran\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56166,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,84,26,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56165"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56165"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56165\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}