{"id":56032,"date":"2024-06-20T00:36:34","date_gmt":"2024-06-19T22:36:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=56032"},"modified":"2024-06-19T16:01:54","modified_gmt":"2024-06-19T14:01:54","slug":"blizime-se-statni-singularite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/20\/blizime-se-statni-singularite\/","title":{"rendered":"Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme se st\u00e1tn\u00ed singularit\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mnoho lid\u00ed ze Z\u00e1padu v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eij\u00ed ve svobodn\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech, nebo alespo\u0148 v jedn\u00e9. Ale jak \u010das plyne, \u00fa\u0159ady st\u00e1le v\u00edce tla\u010d\u00ed na to, aby se ke v\u0161emu mohly vyj\u00e1d\u0159it.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 nemohou na sv\u00e9m pozemku bez povolen\u00ed nic stav\u011bt. Bez povolen\u00ed a kontrol nelze podnikat. Nemohou nab\u00eddnout rady, pokud nemaj\u00ed licenci. Nemohou sv\u00e9 d\u011bti vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat mimo st\u00e1tem na\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 osnovy. Nem\u016f\u017eete najmout zam\u011bstnance bez spln\u011bn\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch a da\u0148ov\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f. Bez licence nem\u016f\u017eete vyr\u00e1b\u011bt a prod\u00e1vat ml\u00e9ko, s\u00fdry a vejce. Nem\u016f\u017eete vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat pen\u00edze, utr\u00e1cet pen\u00edze nebo vlastnit majetek, ani\u017e byste byli zdan\u011bni a pot\u00e9 znovu zdan\u011bni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeffrey Tucker ned\u00e1vno popsal t\u0159i \u00farovn\u011b v\u0161emocn\u00e9 technokracie mana\u017eer\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlubok\u00fd st\u00e1t se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z mocn\u00fdch a tajn\u016fstk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch agentur v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti, zpravodajstv\u00ed, vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va a financ\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u0159edn\u00ed st\u00e1t se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch spr\u00e1vn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f \u2013 agentur, regul\u00e1tor\u016f, komis\u00ed, odbor\u016f, magistr\u00e1t\u016f a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch \u2013 spravovan\u00fdch st\u00e1lou byrokraci\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Povrchn\u00ed st\u00e1t se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z r\u016fzn\u00fdch soukrom\u00fdch nebo polosoukrom\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed orientovan\u00fdch na spot\u0159ebitele, v\u010detn\u011b bank, velk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed a ob\u0159\u00edch maloobchodn\u00edch korporac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou podporov\u00e1ny, chr\u00e1n\u011bny, dotov\u00e1ny a zvr\u00e1ceny vl\u00e1dami. Tyto t\u0159i \u00farovn\u011b spolupracuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad ve finan\u010dn\u00edm sektoru, ukazuje Tucker, hlubok\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka (Fed) tah\u00e1 za mocn\u00e9 nitky, finan\u010dn\u00ed a m\u011bnov\u00e9 regul\u00e1tory st\u0159edn\u00edho st\u00e1tu prosazuj\u00ed nespo\u010det pravidel a politik a m\u011blk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u201esoukrom\u00e9\u201c tit\u00e1ny jako BlackRock a Goldman Sachs dominuj\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Je to syst\u00e9m, p\u00ed\u0161e Tucker, \u201enavr\u017een\u00fd tak, aby byl neprostupn\u00fd, vytrval\u00fd a st\u00e1le invazivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme se k singularit\u011b st\u00e1tu: k okam\u017eiku, kdy se st\u00e1t a spole\u010dnost st\u00e1vaj\u00ed nerozli\u0161iteln\u00fdmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve fyzice je \u201esingularita\u201c jeden bod v \u010dasoprostoru. V \u010dern\u00fdch d\u00edr\u00e1ch gravitace sni\u017euje objem na nulu a hustota hmoty je nekone\u010dn\u00e1. V informatice je \u201etechnologick\u00e1 singularita\u201c jedinou um\u011blou superinteligenc\u00ed. V singularit\u011b se v\u0161e st\u00e1v\u00e1 jedn\u00edm. Datov\u00e9 body se sb\u00edhaj\u00ed. Norm\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kony u\u017e neplat\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed singularit\u011b se st\u00e1t st\u00e1v\u00e1 spole\u010dnost\u00ed a spole\u010dnost se st\u00e1v\u00e1 produktem st\u00e1tu. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed normy a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed irelevantn\u00edmi. St\u00e1t m\u00e1 za \u00fakol d\u011blat to, co pova\u017euje za spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u2013 proto\u017ee v\u0161echno a v\u0161ichni jsou v\u00fdrazem jeho vize. Mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi slo\u017ekami vl\u00e1dy \u2013 z\u00e1konod\u00e1rnou, v\u00fdkonnou, byrokraci\u00ed a soudy \u2013 neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed. M\u00edsto toho v\u0161ichni d\u011blaj\u00ed to, co pova\u017euj\u00ed za nutn\u00e9. Byrokracie vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1kony. Soudy utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed politiku. Legislativa po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 sly\u0161en\u00ed a st\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edpady. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed agentury m\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 politiky podle libosti. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v z\u00e1sad\u011b uzn\u00e1n za d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, ale v praxi je odm\u00edt\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedine\u010dnost\u00ed st\u00e1tu je kolektivismus par excellence. Podob\u00e1 se to star\u00e9mu stylu fa\u0161ismu a komunismu, ale nen\u00ed ani jedno, ani druh\u00e9. Fa\u0161istick\u00e9 st\u00e1ty prosazuj\u00ed \u010dasto nacionalistickou my\u0161lenku (\u201eOt\u010dina pro nad\u0159azenou rasu\u201c) a rekrutuj\u00ed do sv\u00e9 v\u011bci soukrom\u00e9 akt\u00e9ry, zejm\u00e9na korporace. Komunistick\u00e9 re\u017eimy obhajuj\u00ed d\u011blnickou t\u0159\u00eddu a zakazuj\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed (\u201eWorkers of the World Unite\u201c). Na druhou stranu, Singularita nen\u00ed poh\u00e1n\u011bna \u017e\u00e1dnou jinou my\u0161lenkou ne\u017e samotnou Singularitou. Aby st\u00e1t ospravedlnil svou vlastn\u00ed hegemonii, prosazuje \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din. V modern\u00ed dob\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnost, zm\u011bna klimatu, transgenderov\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, feminismus, ekonomick\u00e9 reformy a mnoh\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed poslou\u017eily k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dosahu st\u00e1tu. Probl\u00e9my se m\u00e1lokdy vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, ale to nen\u00ed d\u016fvod, pro\u010d je ne\u0159e\u0161it.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedine\u010dnost st\u00e1tu se vyv\u00edj\u00ed postupn\u011b a z\u00e1ludn\u011b. Zat\u00edmco fa\u0161istick\u00e9, komunistick\u00e9 a jin\u00e9 centralizovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my moci byly \u010dasto v\u00fdsledkem v\u011bdom\u00e9 politick\u00e9 revoluce, v\u0161emocn\u00e1 mana\u017eersk\u00e1 technokracie na Z\u00e1pad\u011b rostla, rostla a pronikla do v\u0161ech kout\u016f spole\u010densk\u00e9ho \u017eivota bez n\u00e1hl\u00fdch politick\u00fdch ot\u0159es\u016f. Jako druh institucion\u00e1ln\u00edho darwinismu se ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 instituce sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt, r\u016fst a reprodukovat se bez ohledu na jejich form\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010del.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Singularit\u011b le\u017e\u00ed v\u0161echna \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ech probl\u00e9m\u016f vl\u00e1dy v jej\u00edch r\u016fzn\u00fdch form\u00e1ch. Odpov\u011bd\u00ed je v\u00edce, nikdy m\u00e9n\u011b program\u016f, pravidel, iniciativ a struktur. Stejn\u011b jako \u010dern\u00e9 d\u00edry, stavov\u00e9 singularity absorbuj\u00ed a rozdrt\u00ed v\u0161e ostatn\u00ed. Firmy slou\u017e\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edm z\u00e1jm\u016fm a pod\u00edlej\u00ed se na \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ekonomiky. Singularity ni\u010d\u00ed dobrovoln\u00e9 komunitn\u00ed organizace t\u00edm, \u017ee zab\u00edraj\u00ed prostor a stav\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky do cesty. Levice i pravice se sna\u017e\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt st\u00e1tn\u00ed moc k formov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti podle sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V singularit\u011b nelze navrhnout zru\u0161en\u00ed st\u00e1tu. To by bylo v rozporu s p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed ideologi\u00ed a z\u00e1jmy dot\u010den\u00fdch, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm by to bylo nepochopiteln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

A nejen pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky. Ob\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou nespokojeni se slu\u017ebami, kter\u00e9 dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed, cht\u011bj\u00ed v\u00edce slu\u017eeb a lep\u0161\u00ed politiku. Kdy\u017e \u0161koly sexualizuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 d\u011bti, volaj\u00ed po zm\u011bn\u011b u\u010debn\u00edch osnov, nikoli po konci ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch \u0161kol. Kdy\u017e m\u011bnov\u00e1 politika zdra\u017euje domy, po\u017eaduj\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed programy, aby je zlevnily, ne konec centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank. Kdy\u017e se ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky uk\u00e1\u017eou jako korup\u010dn\u00ed, po\u017eaduj\u00ed mechanismy odpov\u011bdnosti, nikoli men\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1du. Jedine\u010dnost st\u00e1tu spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 nejen ve vl\u00e1dn\u00edch struktur\u00e1ch, ale tak\u00e9 v mysl\u00edch lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Modern\u00ed st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed schopnosti, kter\u00e9 v minulosti nem\u011bly. D\u00edky technologick\u00e9mu pokroku jsou schopni monitorovat prostory, kontrolovat aktivity, shroma\u017e\u010fovat informace a vynucovat dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel kdekoli a kdykoli. Ve star\u00fdch kolektivistick\u00fdch re\u017eimech vl\u00e1dy v\u011bd\u011bly jen to, co jim mohou \u0159\u00edct lidsk\u00e9 o\u010di a u\u0161i. Sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady byly tyransk\u00e9, ale nemohly okam\u017eit\u011b sledovat v\u00e1\u0161 mobiln\u00ed telefon, v\u00e1\u0161 bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det, va\u0161i ledni\u010dku, va\u0161e auto, va\u0161e l\u00e9ky a va\u0161i \u0159e\u010d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b jsme nedos\u00e1hli singularity. Ale p\u0159ekro\u010dili jsme horizont ud\u00e1lost\u00ed? Pro \u010dernou d\u00edru je horizont ud\u00e1lost\u00ed bodem, odkud nen\u00ed n\u00e1vratu. Gravitace se st\u00e1v\u00e1 neodolatelnou. Bez ohledu na to, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 energie, dokonce ani sv\u011btlo, nem\u016f\u017ee uniknout tahu singularity ve st\u0159edu Propasti.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1\u0161 horizont ud\u00e1lost\u00ed l\u00e1k\u00e1. Nem\u016f\u017eeme se tomu vyhnout pouh\u00fdm zpomalen\u00edm. Osvobozen\u00ed vy\u017eaduje \u00fanikovou rychlost v opa\u010dn\u00e9m sm\u011bru.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Mnoho lid\u00ed ze Z\u00e1padu v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eij\u00ed ve svobodn\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech, nebo alespo\u0148 v jedn\u00e9. Ale…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32053,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,794,387,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56032"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56032"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56032\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}