{"id":55982,"date":"2024-06-19T00:42:30","date_gmt":"2024-06-18T22:42:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=55982"},"modified":"2024-06-18T16:58:46","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T14:58:46","slug":"mobilizace-na-ukrajine-dalsi-mozne-snizeni-vekove-hranice-pro-povolani-tentokrat-na-18-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/19\/mobilizace-na-ukrajine-dalsi-mozne-snizeni-vekove-hranice-pro-povolani-tentokrat-na-18-let\/","title":{"rendered":"Mobilizace na Ukrajin\u011b – dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u011bkov\u00e9 hranice pro povol\u00e1n\u00ed tentokr\u00e1t na 18 let"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Dne 17. \u010dervna 2024<\/strong> ukrajinsk\u00fd politik a st\u00e1tn\u00edk Nikolaj Azarov v rozhovoru \u0159ekl, \u017ee nyn\u00ed se na Ukrajin\u011b uva\u017eu<\/u>je o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u011bku mobilizovan<\/u>\u00fdch na 18 let<\/u>. Toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vyvolalo \u0161irokou diskusi v ukrajinsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti i mimo ni.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve tajemn\u00edk<\/strong> ukrajinsk\u00e9ho parlamentn\u00edho V\u00fdboru pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, obranu a zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby Roman Kost\u011bnko pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee se rychlost mobilizace od roku 2024 \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t zv\u00fd\u0161ila! <\/strong>\u00a0Z\u00e1rove\u0148 britsk\u00e1 novin\u00e1\u0159ka Jean McKenzie<\/strong> ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku \u201eN\u00e1borov\u00e9 odd\u00edly pos\u00edlaj\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 mu\u017ee do podzem\u00ed“<\/em><\/strong> upozornila na drsnou realitu mobilizace ve m\u011bst\u011b Od\u011bsa.<\/p>\n

\"\"Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 mobilizace<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ukrajina za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 \u010dasy<\/strong> spojen\u00e9 s vojensk\u00fdmi akcemi a pot\u0159ebou n\u00e1r\u016fstu a prodlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm vojensk\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch politik\u016f se po\u010det pracovn\u00edk\u016f v tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a podnic\u00edch sn\u00ed\u017eil o v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dtvrtinu.<\/p>\n

To sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed<\/strong> o zna\u010dn\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t\u00e1ch<\/strong> lidsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt zapojeny do ekonomiky zem\u011b. Sou\u010dasn\u011b se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ilo tempo mobilizace, co\u017e ukazuje na \u201e<\/em><\/strong>pozitivn\u00ed<\/em><\/strong>\u201c<\/em><\/strong> d\u016fsledky mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed reformy na Ukrajin\u011b, a jako n\u00e1sledek toho i na v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed uvnit\u0159 zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Britsk\u00e1 novin\u00e1\u0159ka Jean McKenzie<\/strong> popsala d\u011bsiv\u00e9 metody mobiliza\u010dn\u00edch\/n\u00e1borov\u00fdch odd\u00edl\u016f zejm\u00e9na v Od\u011bse. Jej\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek uv\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady toho, jak jsou lid\u00e9 vytahov\u00e1ni z autobus\u016f a z vlakov\u00fdch n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed a p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edmo do mobiliza\u010dn\u00edch\/n\u00e1borov\u00fdch center.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 agresivn\u00ed p\u0159inucen\u00ed k mobilizaci<\/strong> vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 mezi obyvatelstvem nespokojenost a strach. Mnoho mu\u017e\u016f se vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm m\u00edst\u016fm ze strachu, \u017ee budou zmobilizov\u00e1ni, co\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje jak jejich ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot, tak i celou ekonomiku zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Zde <\/u><\/strong>jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 v<\/u>\u00fd\u0148atk<\/u>y z <\/u>je<\/u>j\u00edho \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/u>:<\/strong> \u201eMobiliza\u010dn\u00ed\/n\u00e1borov\u00e9 t\u00fdmy maj\u00ed d\u011bsivou pov\u011bst zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0Od\u011bse kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee n\u00e1siln\u011b vytahuj\u00ed lidi z autobus\u016f a z vlakov\u00fdch n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed a odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edmo do mobiliza\u010dn\u00edch\/n\u00e1borov\u00fdch center.“,<\/p>\n

d\u00e1le p\u00ed\u0161e – \u201ePro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed mobilizaci, je nyn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 doprava \u00fapln\u011b uzav\u0159ena. Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro restaurace, supermarkety, v\u00edkendov\u00e9 v\u00fdlety, nebo i jen si j\u00edt zahr\u00e1t fotbal na h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b.\u201c,<\/p>\n

d\u00e1le p\u00ed\u0161e – \u201eN\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 ut\u00edkaj\u00ed p\u0159ed mobiliza\u010dn\u00edmi\/n\u00e1borov\u00fdmi t\u00fdmy. St\u00e1v\u00e1 se to velice \u010dasto. I ostatn\u00ed lid\u00e9 reaguj\u00ed docela agresivn\u011b.“,<\/p>\n

d\u00e1le \u2013 \u201eV n\u00e1borov\u00e9m centru za rohem optimistick\u00fd vzkaz p\u0159ipevn\u011bn\u00fd p\u00e1skou ke dve\u0159\u00edm upozor\u0148oval potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rekruty, \u017ee ti, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li dobrovoln\u011b, nemus\u00ed st\u00e1t ve front\u00e1ch. Ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 fronty nebyly.“,<\/p>\n

d\u00e1le \u2013 \u201eT\u00e9ma mobilizace sklouzne t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 do ka\u017ed\u00e9ho rozhovoru, kter\u00fd se pak \u010dasto st\u00e1v\u00e1 opravdu hork\u00fdm. Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc n\u011bkdo hodil v\u00fdbu\u0161ninu na zahradu domu d\u016fstojn\u00edka speci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby.“,<\/p>\n

d\u00e1le \u2013 \u201eMezi mu\u017ei (mobilizovan\u00fdmi), kte\u0159\u00ed se rozhodli nenarukovat, existuje a je zn\u00e1t ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed ned\u016fv\u011bra. Ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016fm pot\u00e9, co bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z nich brali \u00faplatky, aby pomohli mu\u017e\u016fm uprchnout ze zem\u011b.“,<\/p>\n

d\u00e1le \u2013 \u201eMobilizovan\u00fd voj\u00e1k ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy byl znepokojen t\u00edm, jak nemotivovan\u00ed byli nov\u011b p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed voj\u00e1ci.\u201c,<\/p>\n

atd.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v<\/strong>\u011bkov\u00e9 hranice pro mobilizaci<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Podle vojensk\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f<\/strong> a politik\u016f, pokud ukrajinsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed rozhodne o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u011bku pro mobilizaci na 18 let, v\u00fdrazn\u011b se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed zdroj zem\u011b. Podle jejich odhad\u016f by takov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mohlo zv\u00fd\u0161it po\u010det mobilizovan\u00fdch na dvojn\u00e1sobek a\u017e trojn\u00e1sobek. To v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 povede k v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm soci\u00e1ln\u00edm a psychologick\u00fdm d\u016fsledk\u016fm nejen pro jednotlivce, ale pro celou spole\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

Mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed sotva dovr\u0161ili 18 let<\/strong>, nem\u016f\u017eou m\u00edt dostatek \u017eivotn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed, mnoz\u00ed nedokon\u010dili, nestihli dokon\u010dit vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a nem\u011bli mo\u017enost zakl\u00e1dat rodiny. Nucen\u00e1 mobilizace v tomto v\u011bku m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k hlubok\u00fdm psychick\u00fdm traumat\u016fm a demoralizaci. Nedostatek motivace a v\u00fdcviku m\u016f\u017ee negativn\u011b ovlivnit bojeschopnost arm\u00e1dy. A nav\u00edc mobilizace mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed nav\u00edc m\u016f\u017ee vyvolat dal\u0161\u00ed, je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed masovou emigraci, aby unikli a zachr\u00e1nili se p\u0159ed mobilizac\u00ed. A to v\u0161e je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce a d\u00e1le podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fv\u011bru ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed instituce.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/u><\/strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u011bkov\u00e9 hranice pro mobilizaci<\/strong> na Ukrajin\u011b na 18 let se tak m\u016f\u017ee uk\u00e1zat jako klacek o dvou konc\u00edch. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b by to umo\u017enilo v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l zem\u011b v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho konfliktu. Na druhou stranu to jist\u011b bude m\u00edt velice v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a psychologick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro ml\u00e1de\u017e a spole\u010dnost jako celek. Je nezbytn\u00e9 komplexn\u00ed posouzen\u00ed d\u016fsledk\u016f takov\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ukrajina je na rozcest\u00ed<\/strong> a dne\u0161n\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed budou m\u00edt dlouhodob\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro budoucnost zem\u011b. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby tato rozhodnut\u00ed byla zalo\u017eena na pe\u010dliv\u00e9 anal\u00fdze a zohledn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016f v\u0161ech spole\u010densk\u00fdch vrstev.<\/p>\n

Mgr. Petr Michal\u016f + Vladim\u00edr Carsk\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dne 17. \u010dervna 2024 ukrajinsk\u00fd politik a st\u00e1tn\u00edk Nikolaj Azarov v rozhovoru \u0159ekl, \u017ee nyn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55983,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1503,1929,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55982"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55982"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55982\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}