{"id":558,"date":"2021-04-08T06:00:30","date_gmt":"2021-04-08T04:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=558"},"modified":"2021-04-08T06:00:30","modified_gmt":"2021-04-08T04:00:30","slug":"lenka-prochazkova-zlata-sobota-v-kahire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/04\/08\/lenka-prochazkova-zlata-sobota-v-kahire\/","title":{"rendered":"Lenka Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e1: Zlat\u00e1 sobota v K\u00e1hi\u0159e"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zat\u00edmco k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9, a\u0165 \u017eij\u00ed kdekoli, ukon\u010dili o B\u00edl\u00e9 sobot\u011b p\u016fst a \u010dekali, a\u017e do ztichl\u00fdch kostel\u016f p\u0159ilet\u00ed zvony zp\u00e1tky z \u0158\u00edma, aby zv\u011bstovaly z\u00e1zrak Velk\u00e9 noci, K\u00e1hira se t\u00e9ho\u017e ve\u010dera stala kulisou pro impozantn\u00ed Zlat\u00e9 proces\u00ed. Mumie faraon\u016f byly slavnostn\u011b p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eeny z muzea na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Tahr\u00edr do N\u00e1rodn\u00edho muzea Egyptsk\u00e9 civilizace, nov\u011b postaven\u00e9m v bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lokalit\u011b. Transportu starov\u011bk\u00fdch ostatk\u016f osmn\u00e1cti kr\u00e1l\u016f a \u010dty\u0159 kr\u00e1loven p\u0159edch\u00e1zel galakoncert, jemu\u017e naslouchala egyptsk\u00e1 elita, zahrani\u010dn\u00ed host\u00e9 a stovky milion\u016f lid\u00ed doma u obrazovek.<\/b><\/p>\n


\n<\/b>Ka\u017ed\u00fd z mumifikovan\u00fdch faraon\u016f byl za \u017eivota p\u0159evt\u011blen\u00fdm bohem a i po smrti byl zaopat\u0159en tak, aby jeho p\u0159erod do dal\u0161\u00ed existence prob\u011bhl d\u016fstojn\u011b. Na rozd\u00edl od Tur\u00ednsk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1tna, jeho\u017e otisky se st\u00e1le zkoumaj\u00ed, autenticita egyptsk\u00fdch sarkof\u00e1g\u016f a identifikace mumi\u00ed v nich ulo\u017een\u00fdch byly nezvratn\u011b prok\u00e1z\u00e1ny a prohl\u00e1\u0161eny za sv\u011btov\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Vlastn\u00edkem ostatk\u016f faraon\u016f je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b Egypt (Egyptsk\u00e1 arabsk\u00e1 republika), ale p\u0159\u00edtomnost \u0159editelky UNESCO u jejich sobotn\u00edho hromadn\u00e9ho st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bla k tomu, \u017ee pr\u016fb\u011bh akce satelity odpinkly do v\u0161ech sv\u011btov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed a mnoho fascinovan\u00fdch div\u00e1k\u016f zatou\u017eilo spat\u0159it kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 mumie a jejich zdobn\u00e9 sarkof\u00e1gy na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 omezen\u00ed turistiky je pro Egypt skute\u010dnou morovou ranou. Z\u00e1m\u011br na p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed mumi\u00ed pod novou st\u0159echu vznikl d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e ude\u0159ila pandemie nov\u00e9ho coronaviru, ale jeho p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd p\u0159enos v dob\u011b lockdownu vzbudil v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem ne\u017e pak pond\u011bln\u00ed promluva pape\u017ee, kterou z vatik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 knihovny osam\u011ble adresoval M\u011bstu a sv\u011btu.<\/p>\n

I kr\u00e1lovna Kleopatra, posledn\u00ed egyptsk\u00e1 panovnice (z dynastie makedonsk\u00fdch Ptolemaiovc\u016f), jej\u00ed\u017e hrob, ve kter\u00e9m, (jak douf\u00e1m) spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 spolu s Marcem Antoniem, zat\u00edm objeven nebyl, by musela uznat, \u017ee choreografie Zlat\u00e9ho proces\u00ed byla srovnateln\u011b velkolep\u00e1 s onou, ji\u017e za \u017eiva um\u011bla zre\u017e\u00edrovat ona sama, aby okouzlila \u0158\u00edm a na\u010das t\u00edm odd\u00e1lila jeho dobyva\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011bry v\u016f\u010di sv\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. V sobotn\u00edm k\u00e1hirsk\u00e9m ve\u010deru des\u00edtky \u201enaklonovan\u00fdch\u201c Kleopater v tanci prov\u00e1zely konvoj voz\u016f s ostatky, co\u017e vzbuzovalo a\u017e mystick\u00fd dojem umocn\u011bn\u00fd bubnuj\u00edc\u00edmi voj\u00e1ky, jezdci na kon\u00edch a sv\u011bteln\u00fdmi efekty na bezpe\u010dn\u011b vylidn\u011bn\u00fdch hlavn\u00edch t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch a pak kolem ve\u010dern\u00edho Nilu. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 ze starobyl\u00fdch mumi\u00ed m\u011bla pro p\u0159epravu zkonstruovan\u00fd vlastn\u00ed v\u016fz se zlat\u011b pableskuj\u00edc\u00edm jm\u00e9nem (v hieroglyfech, v arab\u0161tin\u011b a pro \u201ebarbary\u201c i v angli\u010dtin\u011b). Povozy zd\u00e1lky p\u0159ipom\u00ednaly pomalu jedouc\u00ed tanky, zbl\u00edzka samohybn\u00e9 elegantn\u00ed poh\u0159ebn\u00ed ko\u010d\u00e1ry. Povrch vozovek byl nov\u011b vydl\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fd a sarkof\u00e1gy byly upevn\u011bny p\u00e1sy, aby mumi\u00edm byla na jejich (snad?) u\u017e posledn\u00ed pouti zaru\u010dena bezpe\u010dnost a pohodl\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kdyby se Zlat\u00e9ho pr\u016fvodu do\u017eil spisovatel Kingley Amis, t\u0159eba by ke sv\u00e9mu humorn\u00e9mu rom\u00e1nu Egyptologov\u00e9 p\u0159ipsal druh\u00fd d\u00edl. Tentokr\u00e1t s rozm\u00e1chlej\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem, v n\u011bm\u017e by sv\u016fj satirick\u00fd n\u00e1hled na sou\u010dasnost zkombinoval s legendami \u201edomorodc\u016f\u201c o kletb\u011b faraon\u016f, kter\u00e9 znovu o\u017eily na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, (vyvol\u00e1ny ned\u00e1vn\u00fdm zablokov\u00e1n\u00edm Suezu a dal\u0161\u00edmi ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fdmi ud\u00e1lostmi a hav\u00e1riemi v Egypt\u011b, kter\u00e9 proces\u00ed \u201evarovn\u011b\u201c p\u0159edch\u00e1zely). Britsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke sv\u011btov\u00e9mu kulturn\u00edmu d\u011bdictv\u00ed (satiricky zachycen\u00fd i v d\u00edle K. Amise) kombinuje zv\u00eddavost se schopnost\u00ed objeven\u00e9 cenn\u00e9 artefakty odv\u00e1\u017eet do bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165 (do Britsk\u00e9ho muzea). Tomu v\u0161ak dvaadvacet mumi\u00ed uniklo a cel\u00fd sv\u011bt to sledoval on line.<\/p>\n

Mus\u00edm uznat, \u017ee pr\u016fb\u011bh akce vzbudil i m\u016fj respekt. A to nejenom pro d\u016fmyslnou dramaturgii. St\u00e1t, kde hlavn\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm je dnes isl\u00e1m, nem\u016f\u017ee do budoucna s\u00e1zet na pokornou radostnost Nov\u00e9 zv\u011bsti, i kdy\u017e zakladatelem k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 komunity v Egypt\u011b byl s\u00e1m apo\u0161tol Marek. Ov\u0161em vr\u00e1tit se mnohem hloub\u011bji do historie a v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m p\u0159enosu sugerovat dne\u0161n\u00edm v\u00edce ne\u017e sto milion\u016fm Egyp\u0165an\u016f, \u017ee jsou propojeni starobylou kulturou, je geni\u00e1ln\u00ed pokus o sjednocen\u00ed. Aspo\u0148 z \u010desk\u00e9ho \u00fahlu pohledu, kter\u00fd je u\u017e des\u00edtky let \u201eoktrojov\u00e1n\u201c podle vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f ne\u017e n\u00e1rodn\u00edch a st\u00e1tn\u00edch. Na\u0161i slavn\u00ed nebo\u017et\u00edci, a\u010dkoliv o tis\u00edce let \u201emlad\u0161\u00ed\u201c a ve sv\u00e9m odkaze bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed a srozumiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pro soudob\u00e9 Egyp\u0165any \u201ejejich\u201c mumie, jsou k\u00e1drov\u00e1ni a zneva\u017eov\u00e1ni a na\u0161im d\u011btem je up\u00edr\u00e1no op\u0159\u00edt se o n\u011b jako o pevnou ze\u010f. Mistr Jan Hus se pozvolna m\u011bn\u00ed v extremistu a epopej husitsk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed je rozdrobena na akce terorist\u016f pod veden\u00edm lupi\u010de a sadisty z Trocnova.<\/p>\n

U\u017e v dob\u011b p\u0159ed distan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdukou, \u017e\u00e1dali zpravodajci z BIS, aby se u\u010debnice d\u011bjepisu distancovaly od vlastenc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed iniciovali a vlastn\u00ed d\u00edlem uskute\u010dnili projekt n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrozen\u00ed. A tak se \u010desk\u00fd fenomen, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 v Evrop\u011b obdoby, pozvolna smrsk\u00e1v\u00e1 na nez\u00e1\u017eivnou kapitolu, kterou by n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed buditel\u00e9, kdyby se vzbudili do sou\u010dasnosti, pr\u00e1vem vn\u00edmali jako nevd\u011bk a zradu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i ur\u00e1\u017eku na sv\u00e9 i n\u00e1rodn\u00ed cti.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 televize, chytlav\u00e1 na ka\u017edou\u00a0 n\u00e1pov\u011bdu, sice v seri\u00e1le o Bo\u017een\u011b N\u011bmcov\u00e9 ozvl\u00e1\u0161tnila \u017eivot t\u00e9to vlasteneck\u00e9 spisovatelky o chytlav\u00e9 sekvence, ale z jej\u00ed tvorby div\u00e1k\u016fm p\u0159edhodila jen pab\u011brky. Tat\u00e1\u017e nesv\u00e9pr\u00e1vn\u00e1 a nen\u00e1rodn\u00ed televize u\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm uvedla k v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed bitvy na B\u00edl\u00e9 ho\u0159e \u201edokument\u00e1rn\u00ed\u201c seri\u00e1l, v n\u011bm\u017e vysv\u011btlila osudovou prohru stavovsk\u00fdch vojsk jako v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edho sm\u011bru a kultury. Na ve\u0159ejnou dehonestaci zakladatele novodob\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti je\u0161t\u011b \u010das neuzr\u00e1l, zat\u00edm je na tapet\u011b prezident Bene\u0161 a jeho \u201enehum\u00e1nn\u00ed\u201c dekrety.<\/p>\n

Archeologov\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00ed badatel\u00e9 v oblasti starov\u011bk\u00fdch kultur v\u0161ak zjistili, \u017ee u\u017e za doby egyptsk\u00fdch faraon\u016f doch\u00e1zelo k cenzurov\u00e1n\u00ed odkazu reformn\u00edch panovn\u00edk\u016f. Pokro\u010dil\u00e1 technika dok\u00e1\u017ee \u201ep\u0159e\u010d\u00edst\u201c z kamene stopy po odsekan\u00fdch p\u016fvodn\u00edch hieroglyfick\u00fdch z\u00e1znamech \u010din\u016f a jmen, kter\u00e9 byly odstran\u011bny \u010di nov\u011b p\u0159etes\u00e1ny. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed faraoni si po \u010distce mezi sv\u00fdmi p\u0159edch\u016fdci obez\u0159etn\u011b m\u011bnili jm\u00e9na (a s t\u00edm souvisej\u00edc\u00ed kult) u\u017e za \u017eivota. Tak se z Tutanchat\u00f3na stal Tutancham\u00f3n. Od p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed jej to nezachr\u00e1nilo. Dnes i jeho ostatky spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm muzeu Egyptsk\u00e9 civilizace. Zat\u00edmco skelety hlav popraven\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch p\u00e1n\u016f se je\u0161t\u011b (krom\u011b \u0160likovy lebky) nepoda\u0159ilo nal\u00e9zt. \u010cty\u0159i sta let od exekuce na Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed je ale kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 doba v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s t\u00edm, kolik vody uplynulo v Nilu od z\u00e1niku \u0159\u00ed\u0161e faraon\u016f, jej\u00ed\u017e prad\u00e1vnou velkolepost stav\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da Egypta na odiv a sna\u017e\u00ed se ji vyu\u017e\u00edt jako k\u00f3d pro sjednocen\u00ed r\u016fznorod\u00fdch obyvatel teritoria a sou\u010dasn\u011b jako logo pro obnoven\u00ed \u017eivotad\u00e1rn\u00e9 turistiky.<\/p>\n

Slovansk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody (v\u010detn\u011b na\u0161eho) jsou ve zcela jin\u00e9 d\u011bjinn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi. Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich kultury a obrana \u00fazem\u00ed a sv\u00e9bytn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu je aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed povinnost\u00ed \u017eiv\u00fdch a bd\u00edc\u00edch. Nebo\u0165 lebka kn\u00ed\u017eete V\u00e1clava no\u0161en\u00e1 c\u00edrkevn\u00edmi hodnost\u00e1\u0159i v proces\u00ed obyvatele \u201ena\u0161eho teritoria\u201c nesjednot\u00ed a z\u00e1zrak nezp\u016fsob\u00ed. Ani nov\u011b vzty\u010den\u00fd Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fd sloup u n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edho popravi\u0161t\u011b stavovsk\u00e9 elity n\u00e1s neochr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed z\u00e1m\u011bry, v nich\u017e identita \u010dlov\u011bka a jeho soun\u00e1le\u017eitost s rodinou a vlastn\u00edm n\u00e1rodem, m\u00e1 b\u00fdt p\u0159ek\u00f3dov\u00e1na na u\u017eitkovost otrok\u016f v ciz\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Dov\u011btek pro d\u011bti. Pojem faraoni je dvojzna\u010dn\u00fd, krom\u011b panovn\u00edk\u016f starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta znamen\u00e1 i druh mravenc\u016f – \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f. Mravenci fara\u00f3ni se do Evropy dostali na lod\u00edch, a proto\u017ee jsou teplomiln\u00ed, zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed si kolonie v lidsk\u00fdch s\u00eddlech. V jednom z p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f Ond\u0159eje Sekory tito mal\u00ed zrzav\u00ed faraoni sice charaktern\u00edho hrdinu Ferdu Mravence zajmou a uvrhnou do otroctv\u00ed, ale nebojte se, mil\u00e9 d\u011bti, dopadne to dob\u0159e. Nebo\u0165 Ferda je chytr\u00fd a m\u00e1 odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 kamar\u00e1dy.<\/i><\/p>\n

Lenka Proch\u00e1zkov\u00e1<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9, a\u0165 \u017eij\u00ed kdekoli, ukon\u010dili o B\u00edl\u00e9 sobot\u011b p\u016fst a \u010dekali, a\u017e do ztichl\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":559,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[29,32],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=558"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}