{"id":55767,"date":"2024-06-15T00:44:23","date_gmt":"2024-06-14T22:44:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=55767"},"modified":"2024-06-14T15:41:41","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T13:41:41","slug":"polska-armada-utraci-miliardy-v-zahranici-navzdory-slibum-o-podpore-domaciho-prumyslu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/15\/polska-armada-utraci-miliardy-v-zahranici-navzdory-slibum-o-podpore-domaciho-prumyslu\/","title":{"rendered":"Polsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da utr\u00e1c\u00ed miliardy v zahrani\u010d\u00ed navzdory slib\u016fm o podpo\u0159e dom\u00e1c\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Navzdory vl\u00e1dn\u00edm z\u00e1vazk\u016fm pos\u00edlit n\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdrobce obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, polsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da nad\u00e1le masivn\u011b investuje do zahrani\u010dn\u00edch firem, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 debaty o ekonomick\u00fdch a strategick\u00fdch d\u016fsledc\u00edch<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Polsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da je na utr\u00e1cen\u00ed, p\u0159esto si odbornou pozornost vy\u017e\u00e1dal jeden pozoruhodn\u00fd detail: V\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto v\u00fddaj\u016f plyne sp\u00ed\u0161e zahrani\u010dn\u00edm spole\u010dnostem ne\u017e na podporu m\u00edstn\u00ed v\u00fdroby.<\/span><\/p>\n

„V zahrani\u010d\u00ed plat\u00edme dvakr\u00e1t a\u017e t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u00edce, ne\u017e bychom platili doma,“ \u0159ekl finan\u010dn\u00edmu serveru Forsal.pl gener\u00e1l\u00a0<\/span>Waldemar Skrzypczak<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, b\u00fdval\u00fd velitel polsk\u00fdch pozemn\u00edch sil. Leto\u0161n\u00ed v\u00fddaje v zahrani\u010d\u00ed ji\u017e byly zna\u010dn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po p\u0159evzet\u00ed role ministra obrany\u00a0<\/span>W\u0142adys\u0142aw Kosiniak-Kamysz<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sl\u00edbil, \u017ee posune filozofii za vojensk\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky s c\u00edlem ponechat polovinu obrann\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu v Polsku. A\u010dkoli je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee Polsko nem\u016f\u017ee samostatn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bt tanky nebo st\u00edha\u010dky, zna\u010dn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky m\u011bly z\u016fstat doma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj v\u0161ak nazna\u010duje, \u017ee sl\u00edben\u00e1 investice do polsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu nen\u00ed pln\u011b realizov\u00e1na. Kosinak-Kamysz ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm krokem ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee 18 miliard zlot\u00fdch (4,15 miliardy eur) bude p\u0159id\u011bleno dom\u00e1c\u00edmu zbrojn\u00edmu pr\u016fmyslu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e prvn\u00ed objedn\u00e1vky ji\u017e byly zad\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNa\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem je, aby 50 procent na\u0161eho vojensk\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bly polsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti nebo ty, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v Polsku,\u201c uvedl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministr obrany v b\u00fdval\u00e9, konzervativn\u00ed (PiS) vl\u00e1d\u011b Mariusz B\u0142aszczak se rozhodl prozkoumat, jak se zm\u011bnila filozofie n\u00e1kupu arm\u00e1dy t\u00edm, \u017ee se zeptal ministerstva n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrany na finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky vynalo\u017een\u00e9 na dom\u00e1c\u00ed obrann\u00e9 produkty na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2024. Na prvn\u00ed pohled to vypadalo m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k posunu sm\u011brem k podpo\u0159e m\u00edstn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu, kdy do konce b\u0159ezna bude polsk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem sm\u011b\u0159ovat 1,6 miliardy zlot\u00fdch, zat\u00edmco zahrani\u010dn\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 vyd\u011blaj\u00ed pouze 820 milion\u016f zlot\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Optimismus v\u0161ak nem\u011bl dlouh\u00e9ho trv\u00e1n\u00ed. Agentura pro vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed podepsala v prvn\u00edch t\u0159ech m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch roku dlouhodob\u00e9 kontrakty s polsk\u00fdmi firmami v hodnot\u011b 2,4 miliardy zlot\u00fdch, zat\u00edmco kontrakty se zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi subjekty v celkov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 20 miliard zlot\u00fdch. Tento rozd\u00edl vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitele p\u0159ekvapil.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJe to (\u2026) kv\u016fli politick\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m br\u00e1n\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout polsk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 autonomie. V\u0161ichni \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee bychom m\u011bli b\u00fdt sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00ed, ale nem\u016f\u017eeme, proto\u017ee politick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed diktuj\u00ed n\u00e1kupy ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed,\u201c komentoval gener\u00e1l Skrzypczak.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee polsk\u00fd technologick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj v\u00fdrazn\u011b nezaost\u00e1v\u00e1 za zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi firmami, s v\u00fdvojem, jako je\u00a0<\/span>protitankov\u00fd program Pirat,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kter\u00fd p\u0159ed\u010dil americk\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely Javelin a Moskit, je matouc\u00ed, pro\u010d se podobn\u00e9 nebo pod\u0159adn\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed nakupuje v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV zahrani\u010d\u00ed nakupujeme za dvoj a\u017e trojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, ne\u017e kdybychom nakupovali v Polsku. Tento rozd\u00edl by mohl b\u00fdt investov\u00e1n do zah\u00e1jen\u00ed v\u00fdroby zde,\u201c dodal Skrzypczak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1l Skrzypczak klade plnou odpov\u011bdnost za nedostate\u010dnou v\u00fdkonnost polsk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu na sou\u010dasn\u00e9 i minul\u00e9 politiky. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu let pozoroval znepokojiv\u00fd vzorec: zat\u00edmco zahrani\u010dn\u00ed produkty jsou p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ny bez p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9ho testov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo certifikace, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyroben\u00e9 v Polsku proch\u00e1z\u00ed vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed a n\u00e1kladnou kontrolou. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tato prov\u00e1zanost dus\u00ed polsk\u00e9 inovace a br\u00e1n\u00ed polsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b p\u0159ijmout dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Navzdory vl\u00e1dn\u00edm z\u00e1vazk\u016fm pos\u00edlit n\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdrobce obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, polsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da nad\u00e1le masivn\u011b investuje do zahrani\u010dn\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17311,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,45,31,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55767"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55767"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55767\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}