{"id":55711,"date":"2024-06-14T00:39:59","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T22:39:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=55711"},"modified":"2024-06-13T17:05:37","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T15:05:37","slug":"zbynek-fiala-mexiko-zelene-doleva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/14\/zbynek-fiala-mexiko-zelene-doleva\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: Mexiko zelen\u011b doleva"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Prezidentsk\u00e9 volby v nejsevern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zemi Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky p\u0159ivedly do nevy\u0161\u0161\u00ed funkce \u017eenu kombinuj\u00edc\u00ed levicovou orientaci s kvalifikac\u00ed v\u011bdkyn\u011b v energetice a klimatu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sv\u011bt je p\u0159ekvapen zdrcuj\u00edc\u00edm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm levicov\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 v\u011bdkyn\u011b, kter\u00e1 se stane prvn\u00ed prezidentkou\u00a0Mexika. M\u011bla se o do op\u0159\u00edt, st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed prezident Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador (b\u011b\u017en\u011b AMLO) si z\u00edskal \u0161irokou lidovou podporu jak soci\u00e1ln\u00ed politikou, tak zd\u016fraz\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm nez\u00e1vislosti, proto se v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b \u010dekalo, \u017ee levice vyhraje znovu. Ne\u010dekalo se v\u0161ak, \u017ee vyhraje s\u00a0takovou p\u0159evahou.<\/p>\n

V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Claudie Sheinbaumov\u00e9, \u00fazce spolupracuj\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0AMLO, prov\u00e1z\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch jej\u00edho Hnut\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obnovy (Morena) tak\u00e9 v\u00a0parlamentn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch. V doln\u00ed komo\u0159e Kongresu bude m\u00edt nadpolovi\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu, a podobn\u00e9 situaci se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila i v\u00a0Sen\u00e1tu. \u00dastavn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Pod ji\u017en\u00ed hranic\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f tak vznik\u00e1 radik\u00e1ln\u011b nov\u00e1 politick\u00e1 situace. Na dosah ruky jsou \u00fastavn\u00ed reformy, kter\u00e9 podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed moc star\u00fdch struktur. Prvn\u00ed na \u0159ad\u011b je reforma soudnictv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 podle Sheinbaumov\u00e9 \u010dasto postupovalo \u201epoliticky\u201c. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm prvkem reformy je ob\u010dansk\u00e1 volba soudc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu.<\/p>\n

Trhy jsou zd\u011b\u0161eny, mexick\u00e9 peso se propadlo asi o 9 procent, ale AMLO to su\u0161e komentoval, \u017ee \u201espravedlnost je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e trhy\u201c. Sheinbaumov\u00e1 k\u00a0tomu vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila jistotu, \u017ee nakonec p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017e\u00ed s\u00edla ekonomiky.<\/p>\n

Nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do statistik ukazuje, \u017ee Mexiko pro\u017e\u00edvalo v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech slu\u0161n\u00fd r\u016fst, tak\u017ee HDP na obyvatele od roku 2021 vzrostl z\u00a021 tis\u00edc na 25 tis\u00edc dolar\u016f (v p\u0159epo\u010dtu na kupn\u00ed s\u00edlu). Inflace se pohybovala kolem 4 procent. Kdo by se cht\u011bl vyd\u011bsit ekonomicky, ten by musel do \u010ceska.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9to v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt docela hork\u00e9. Nov\u011b zvolen\u00fd Kongres se ujme \u00fa\u0159adu v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a Sheinbaumov\u00e1 bude inaugurov\u00e1na a\u017e v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu, nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159\u00edpravy na \u00fastavn\u00ed zm\u011bny dokon\u010duje je\u0161t\u011b prezident L\u00f3pez Obrador (AMLO). Vyj\u00e1d\u0159il nad\u011bji, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed reformy mohou b\u00fdt schv\u00e1leny. „Budeme m\u00edt soudce, soudce a ministry, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou bez\u00fahonn\u00ed a \u010destn\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/b503f088-cba3-4bc6-ad7e-9b58c22b8813<\/a><\/p>\n

Sheinbaumov\u00e1 s\u00a0prezidentem spolupracuje, ale pouk\u00e1zala na pot\u0159ebu \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed odborn\u00e9 debaty nad t\u00edmto reformn\u00edm t\u00e9matem. O reform\u011b by m\u011bly diskutovat tak\u00e9 advok\u00e1tn\u00ed komory, pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 fakulty, samotn\u00ed minist\u0159i a soudci, a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i pracovn\u00edci v justici,“ \u0159ekla Sheinbaumov\u00e1 po sch\u016fzce s\u00a0prezidentem bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po sv\u00e9m zvolen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle Sheinbaumov\u00e9 budou krom\u011b soudn\u00ed reformy otev\u0159eny ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 konzultaci tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i n\u00e1vrhy. Jedn\u00e1 se o reformu z\u00e1kona o soci\u00e1ln\u00edm zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161it d\u016fchod u\u010ditel\u016fm, d\u00e1le o podporu \u017een v\u00a0p\u0159edd\u016fchodov\u00e9m v\u011bku\u00a0 60-64 let , univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed stipendium pro d\u011bti ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch mate\u0159sk\u00fdch, z\u00e1kladn\u00edch a st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch a iniciativu na z\u00e1kaz znovuzvolen\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch funkcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n

Do \u00fastavy by se m\u011blo prob\u00edt tak\u00e9 zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy nad \u00farove\u0148 inflace, z\u00e1kaz geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 kuku\u0159ice a zru\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch regul\u00e1tor\u016f, kde se jedn\u00e1 hlavn\u011b o ochranu energetick\u00e9ho sektoru p\u0159ed souhlasem s v\u00fdprodejem do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy by tak mohly poru\u0161it obchodn\u00ed dohodu Mexika s USA a Kanadou.<\/p>\n

Prezident L\u00f3pez Obrador chce dos\u00e1hnout co nejv\u00edc ze sv\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho projektu\u00a0„\u010dtvrt\u00e9 transformace“<\/strong>, srovnateln\u00e9 s nez\u00e1vislost\u00ed na \u0160pan\u011blsku a revoluc\u00ed. Sheinbaumov\u00e1 p\u0159ed volbami sl\u00edbila, \u017ee nad t\u00edm vybuduje „druh\u00e9 patro“.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Nelze se divit nervozit\u011b severn\u00edho souseda. Anal\u00fdza Brookings Institutu tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee spole\u010densk\u00e1 p\u0159estavba L\u00f3peze Obradora s sebou p\u0159inesla tak\u00e9 masivn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst moci mexick\u00e9ho prezidenta, bezprecedentn\u00ed roli mexick\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy v \u0159ad\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch politik a \u201ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 oslaben\u00ed demokracie, kter\u00e9 se projevilo likvidac\u00ed mexick\u00e9 technokracie a \u00fatoky na nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 instituce, nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace a svobodu projevu.\u201c<\/p>\n

Brookongs d\u00e1le p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee L\u00f3pez Obrador \u201emaskoval systematickou demont\u00e1\u017e brzd a protivah r\u00e9torikou nam\u00ed\u0159enou proti mocensk\u00e9 mafii, tj. nejen proti mocn\u00fdm a bohat\u00fdm, ale proti cel\u00e9mu politicko-pr\u00e1vn\u011b-ekonomick\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd populistick\u00fd prezident deklasoval.\u201c<\/p>\n

Vy\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed mu, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edval protikorup\u010dn\u00ed agendu jako vhodn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj proti politick\u00fdm soupe\u0159\u016fm, ale neaplikoval ji taky na sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1tele, nato\u017e na sv\u00e9 syny.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/mexico-lopez-obrador-and-sheinbaums-presidential-victory\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Dodejme, \u017ee to by se v USA jist\u011b nestalo.<\/p>\n

Kritika pochopiteln\u011b p\u0159i\u0161la i zleva. Podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho socialistick\u00e9ho webu WSWS lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pod\u0159\u00edzenosti americk\u00e9mu imperialismu.<\/p>\n

\u201eMinul\u00fd p\u00e1tek vy\u0161el v hlavn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch a obchodn\u00edch novin\u00e1ch americk\u00e9 oligarchie Wall Street Journal pochvaln\u00fd „exkluzivn\u00ed“ \u010dl\u00e1nek o Sheinbaumov\u00e9, kter\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159uje na jej\u00ed „siln\u00e9 vztahy s americk\u00fdmi org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00fdmi v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed“, je\u017e si vybudovala b\u011bhem p\u011bti let sv\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve funkci starostky hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Mexika,\u201c argumentuj\u00ed tito profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00ed revolucion\u00e1\u0159i.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.wsws.org\/en\/articles\/2024\/06\/12\/mtzc-j12.html<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00a0jedn\u00e9 v\u011bci maj\u00ed pravdu, Sheinbaumov\u00e1 jako starostka hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Ciudad de M\u00e9xico dok\u00e1zala sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det vra\u017ed na polovinu, co\u017e je v\u00a0Mexiku velice oce\u0148ovan\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch.<\/p>\n

Uve\u010fme n\u011bco v\u00edc k\u00a0osobnosti nov\u011b zvolen\u00e9 mexick\u00e9 prezidentky, prvn\u00ed \u017eeny v\u00a0t\u00e9to funkci v\u00a0historii zem\u011b. Mimochodem, v\u00a0prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch \u010delila tak\u00e9 \u017een\u011b, co\u017e m\u00e1 b\u00fdt vedlej\u0161\u00ed efekt mexick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu kv\u00f3t pro zastoupen\u00ed \u017een. Sheinbaumov\u00e1, jej\u00ed\u017e prarodi\u010de poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy, nejprve z\u00edskala v\u00a0Mexiku diplom v\u00a0oboru elektrotechniky, ale v\u00a0navazuj\u00edc\u00edm doktorsk\u00e9m studiu v\u00a0Kalifornii u\u017e se v\u011bnovala ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b \u0161lo o smog z\u00a0dopravy a lok\u00e1ln\u00edho topen\u00ed v\u00a0mexick\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b.<\/p>\n

Potom nastoupila na Mexickou autonomn\u00ed univerzitu a v letech 2007 a 2014 se pod\u00edlela na dvou v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch Mezivl\u00e1dn\u00edho panelu pro zm\u011bnu klimatu (IPCC). Kdy\u017e se dala na politiku, p\u016fsobila nejprve v\u00a0hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b jako \u0161\u00e9fka odboru \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed za starosty L\u00f3peze Obradora a pot\u00e9 ho vyst\u0159\u00eddala ve funkci starostky, kdy\u017e AMLO postoupil do prezidentsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu.<\/p>\n

Jako starostka v letech 2018-2023 prosadila reformu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dopravy, kde je individu\u00e1ln\u00ed doprava vytla\u010dov\u00e1na hromadnou a nafta elekt\u0159inou, nap\u0159\u00edklad elektrobusy nebo m\u011bstsk\u00fdmi elektrick\u00fdmi vlaky. V\u00a0dob\u011b jej\u00ed p\u016fsobnosti vyrostl pobl\u00ed\u017e hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed projekt v\u00a0Americe, elektr\u00e1rna Villanueva, kter\u00e1 nap\u00e1j\u00ed 1,2 milionu dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Za rok vyrob\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,7 terawatthodin elekt\u0159iny.<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee ono je to t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9. Jak p\u00ed\u0161e jeden ekologick\u00fd web, a\u010dkoli je Mexiko \u010dasto oslavov\u00e1no jako klimatick\u00fd l\u00eddr, proto\u017ee se stalo prvn\u00ed rozvojovou zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ijala p\u0159elomovou legislativu t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, jeho ekonomika je st\u00e1le z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na fosiln\u00edch palivech. Zem\u011b je z\u00e1rove\u0148 jeden\u00e1ct\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm producentem ropy na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd v roce 2022 vyt\u011b\u017eil 1,6 miliardy barel\u016f ropy denn\u011b. Pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dovozce zemn\u00edho plynu na sv\u011bt\u011b. V\u00fdsledky v oblasti ochranu klimatu se propadaj\u00ed na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku.<\/p>\n

Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed? V\u00fdroba energie je v\u00a0Mexiku ve st\u00e1tn\u00edch rukou a zam\u011b\u0159uje se na energetickou nez\u00e1vislost prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm fosiln\u00edch paliv (mexick\u00e9 ropy). Usm\u011brnit tento okruh a p\u0159ej\u00edt na \u010distou energii nebude snadn\u00fd \u00fakol, soud\u00ed Jos\u00e9 Luis Samaniego, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel World Resources Institute (WRI) pro Mexiko a Kolumbii. Jak v\u0161ak dod\u00e1v\u00e1, pokud se v\u00a0tom Sheinbaumov\u00e9 \u2013 d\u00edky jej\u00ed kvalifikaci a dosavadn\u00ed profesn\u00ed a politick\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze \u2013 poda\u0159\u00ed pokro\u010dit, bude pozoruhodn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem pro ostatn\u00ed st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

„Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit pozici Mexika,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Samaniego. „Nejen na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b jako n\u00e1vrat k proaktivn\u00ed politice v oblasti klimatu, ale mo\u017en\u00e1 budeme m\u00edt tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost uk\u00e1zat pozitivn\u00ed synergie, kter\u00e9 mohou existovat mezi soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi prioritami, ekonomickou dynamikou a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm ekologick\u00e9 stopy zem\u011b.“<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.sierraclub.org\/sierra\/will-mexico-s-new-climate-scientist-president-change-country-s-energy-policy<\/a><\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed fotografie:<\/strong> \u00a0Carl de Souza\/AFP p\u0159es Getty Images<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prezidentsk\u00e9 volby v nejsevern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zemi Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky p\u0159ivedly do nevy\u0161\u0161\u00ed funkce \u017eenu kombinuj\u00edc\u00ed levicovou orientaci…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55712,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,59,396,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55711"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55711"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55711\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}