{"id":55667,"date":"2024-06-13T06:13:19","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T04:13:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=55667"},"modified":"2024-06-13T06:13:19","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T04:13:19","slug":"vojensko-prumyslovy-komplex-nas-vsechny-zabiji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/13\/vojensko-prumyslovy-komplex-nas-vsechny-zabiji\/","title":{"rendered":"Vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd komplex n\u00e1s v\u0161echny zab\u00edj\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Osvobozen\u00ed od monstra, kter\u00e9 ni\u010d\u00ed na\u0161i planetu a na\u0161i budoucnost<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Mus\u00edme mluvit o tom, co bomby ve v\u00e1lce zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed. Bomby trhaj\u00ed maso. Bomby drt\u00ed kosti. Bomby roz\u010dtvrt\u00ed. Bomby zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed tak siln\u00e9 ot\u0159esy mozku, plic a dal\u0161\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f, \u017ee krv\u00e1cej\u00ed, praskaj\u00ed a p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed fungovat. Bomby zra\u0148uj\u00ed. Bomby zab\u00edjej\u00ed. Bomby ni\u010d\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bomby tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed lidem zbohatnout.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e bomba vybuchne, n\u011bkdo na tom vyd\u011bl\u00e1. A kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo vyd\u011bl\u00e1, bomby si vy\u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed neviditeln\u00e9 ob\u011bti. Ka\u017ed\u00fd dolar vynalo\u017een\u00fd na bombu je dolar, kter\u00fd nebyl vynalo\u017een na z\u00e1chranu \u017eivota p\u0159ed smrt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se dalo p\u0159edej\u00edt, dolar, kter\u00fd nebyl vynalo\u017een na l\u00e9\u010dbu rakoviny, dolar, kter\u00fd nebyl vynalo\u017een na vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed. Proto ji\u017e p\u0159ed \u010dasem p\u011btihv\u011bzdi\u010dkov\u00fd gener\u00e1l ve v\u00fdslu\u017eb\u011b a prezident Dwight D. Eisenhower spr\u00e1vn\u011b\u00a0ozna\u010dil<\/a>\u00a0v\u00fddaje na bomby a v\u0161echny vojensk\u00e9 v\u011bci za \u201ekr\u00e1de\u017e\u201c.<\/p>\n

Pachatelem t\u00e9to kr\u00e1de\u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e1 nejp\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ni\u010div\u00e1 s\u00edla na sv\u011bt\u011b. Nepozorovan\u011b se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za mnoha z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a dne\u0161n\u00edho sv\u011bta. Eisenhower p\u0159ed n\u00ed Ameri\u010dany slavn\u011b varoval ve sv\u00e9m\u00a0projevu na rozlou\u010denou<\/a>\u00a0v roce 1961, kdy ji poprv\u00e9 nazval \u201evojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm komplexem\u201c neboli MIC.<\/p>\n

Za\u010dn\u011bme t\u00edm, \u017ee d\u00edky schopnosti MIC ovl\u00e1dnout feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rozpo\u010det jsou celkov\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fddaje na arm\u00e1du\u00a0mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed<\/a>, ne\u017e si v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed uv\u011bdomuje:\u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b<\/a>\u00a01 500 000 000 000 dolar\u016f (1,5 bilionu<\/a>\u00a0dolar\u016f). Na rozd\u00edl od toho, \u010d\u00edm n\u00e1s MIC stra\u0161\u00ed, je tato nepochopiteln\u011b vysok\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka obludn\u011b ne\u00fam\u011brn\u00e1 n\u011bkolika vojensk\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m, kter\u00fdm Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u010del\u00ed. Jeden a p\u016fl bilionu dolar\u016f je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dvojn\u00e1sobek toho, co Kongres\u00a0ro\u010dn\u011b vyd\u00e1v\u00e1<\/a>\u00a0na v\u0161echny nevojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely dohromady.<\/p>\n

Naz\u00fdvat tento masivn\u00ed transfer bohatstv\u00ed \u201ekr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed\u201c nen\u00ed nijak p\u0159ehnan\u00e9, proto\u017ee se bere z nal\u00e9hav\u00fdch pot\u0159eb, jako je ukon\u010den\u00ed hladu a bezdomovectv\u00ed, nab\u00eddka bezplatn\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol a p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a budov\u00e1n\u00ed zelen\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 infrastruktury, abychom se zachr\u00e1nili p\u0159ed zm\u011bnou klimatu. Prakticky ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kter\u00e9ho se dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed zdroje, by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zm\u00edrnit nebo vy\u0159e\u0161it za zlomky pen\u011bz, kter\u00e9 po\u017eaduje MIC. Pen\u00edze jsou k dispozici.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161inu pen\u011bz na\u0161ich da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f si\u00a0p\u0159ivlast\u0148uje<\/a>\u00a0relativn\u011b mal\u00e1 skupina korpor\u00e1tn\u00edch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch spekulant\u016f v \u010dele s\u00a0p\u011bti nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi<\/a>\u00a0spole\u010dnostmi, kter\u00e9\u00a0profituj\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0z v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu: Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon (RTX), Boeing a General Dynamics. Proto\u017ee tyto spole\u010dnosti profituj\u00ed, MIC rozs\u00e9v\u00e1 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b nepochopitelnou zk\u00e1zu a udr\u017euje Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v nekone\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 od roku 2001 zabily podle odhad\u016f\u00a04,5 milionu lid\u00ed<\/a>, dal\u0161\u00ed des\u00edtky milion\u016f zranily a nejm\u00e9n\u011b\u00a038 milion\u016f<\/a>\u00a0vyhnaly z domov\u016f, uv\u00e1d\u00ed projekt Brownovy univerzity\u00a0Costs of War Project<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Skryt\u00e1 nadvl\u00e1da MIC nad na\u0161imi \u017eivoty mus\u00ed skon\u010dit, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ji mus\u00edme odstranit. To m\u016f\u017ee zn\u00edt naprosto nere\u00e1ln\u011b, dokonce fantasticky. Ale nen\u00ed. A mimochodem, mluv\u00edme o demont\u00e1\u017ei MIC, ne o arm\u00e1d\u011b jako takov\u00e9. (V\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f arm\u00e1dy je ve skute\u010dnosti jednou z ob\u011bt\u00ed MIC.)<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco zisk je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00e1lky ji\u017e dlouho, MIC je relativn\u011b nov\u00fdm fenom\u00e9nem, kter\u00fd vznikl po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce d\u00edky \u0159ad\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed u\u010din\u011bn\u00fdch v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu. Stejn\u011b jako jin\u00e9 procesy, stejn\u011b jako jin\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed, je lze zvr\u00e1tit a MIC lze odstranit.<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zkou ov\u0161em je, jak?<\/p>\n

Vznik monstra<\/h2>\n

Abychom mohli \u010delit tomu, co by bylo t\u0159eba k demont\u00e1\u017ei MIC, je t\u0159eba nejprve pochopit, jak se zrodila a jak vypad\u00e1 dnes. Vzhledem k jej\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 velikosti a slo\u017eitosti jsme s t\u00fdmem koleg\u016f vytvo\u0159ili\u00a0s\u00e9rii graf\u016f<\/a>, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed vizualizovat MIC a \u0161kody, kter\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00ed, a kter\u00e9 poprv\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u011b sd\u00edl\u00edme.<\/p>\n

MIC se zrodila po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, jak vysv\u011btlil\u00a0Eisenhower<\/a>, \u201espojen\u00edm obrovsk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho establishmentu\u201c \u2013 Pentagonu, ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a dal\u0161\u00edch \u2013 \u201ea velk\u00e9ho zbrojn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu\u201c. Tyto dv\u011b s\u00edly,\u00a0vojensk\u00e1<\/i>\u00a0a\u00a0pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1<\/i>, se spojily s Kongresem a vytvo\u0159ily nesvat\u00fd \u201e\u017eelezn\u00fd troj\u00faheln\u00edk<\/a>\u201c neboli to, co podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch\u00a0badatel\u016f<\/a>\u00a0Eisenhower p\u016fvodn\u011b a p\u0159esn\u011bji naz\u00fdval\u00a0vojensko-pr\u016fmyslovo-kongresov\u00fd<\/a>\u00a0komplex. Tito \u201etrojl\u00edstek\u201c dodnes tvo\u0159\u00ed j\u00e1dro MIC, kter\u00e9 je uzav\u0159eno v sebepotvrzuj\u00edc\u00edm se cyklu legalizovan\u00e9 korupce (kter\u00fd obsahuje i p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho nez\u00e1konnost\u00ed).<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed syst\u00e9m funguje takto: Nejprve Kongres ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vybere od n\u00e1s, da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f, nehor\u00e1zn\u00e9 sumy pen\u011bz a d\u00e1 je Pentagonu. Za druh\u00e9, Pentagon na pokyn Kongresu p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bchto pen\u011bz v\u00fdrobc\u016fm zbran\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edm korporac\u00edm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 lukrativn\u00edch kontrakt\u016f, kter\u00e9 jim p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed des\u00edtky miliard dolar\u016f zisku. Za t\u0159et\u00ed, tito dodavatel\u00e9 pak \u010d\u00e1st zisk\u016f pou\u017eij\u00ed k lobbov\u00e1n\u00ed v Kongresu za dal\u0161\u00ed zak\u00e1zky pro Pentagon, kter\u00e9 Kongres v\u011bt\u0161inou s nad\u0161en\u00edm poskytne, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se zd\u00e1nliv\u011b\u00a0nekone\u010dn\u00fd cyklus<\/a>\u00a0udr\u017euje.<\/p>\n

MIC je v\u0161ak mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd je ve skute\u010dnosti legalizovan\u00fdm \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00edm, pom\u00e1haj\u00ed\u00a0dary na volebn\u00ed kampan\u011b<\/a>\u00a0pravideln\u011b\u00a0zvy\u0161ovat rozpo\u010dty Pentagonu<\/a>\u00a0a zaji\u0161\u0165ovat p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch lukrativn\u00edch zak\u00e1zek, z nich\u017e \u010dasto t\u011b\u017e\u00ed\u00a0mal\u00fd po\u010det dodavatel\u016f<\/a>\u00a0v kongresov\u00e9m obvodu nebo st\u00e1t\u011b. Tito dodavatel\u00e9 prosazuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy s pomoc\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed arm\u00e1dy v\u00edce ne\u017e\u00a0900 washingtonsk\u00fdch lobbist\u016f<\/a>. Mnoz\u00ed z nich jsou\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci Pentagonu<\/a>\u00a0nebo b\u00fdval\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 Kongresu \u010di zam\u011bstnanci Kongresu, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou\u00a0naj\u00edm\u00e1ni<\/a>\u00a0prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u201eot\u00e1\u010div\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed<\/a>\u201c, je\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jejich schopnosti lobbovat u b\u00fdval\u00fdch koleg\u016f. Tito\u00a0dodavatel\u00e9<\/a>\u00a0tak\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed\u00a0think-tank\u016fm<\/a>\u00a0a univerzitn\u00edm centr\u016fm, kter\u00e9 jsou ochotny podporovat zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f Pentagonu, zbrojn\u00ed programy a hypermilitarizovanou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku. Dal\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak\u00a0prosazovat zbrojn\u00ed programy<\/a>\u00a0u zvolen\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, jsou\u00a0reklamy<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Tito v\u00fdrobci zbran\u00ed tak\u00e9\u00a0rozprost\u00edraj\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0svou v\u00fdrobu mezi co nejv\u00edce obvod\u016f Kongresu, co\u017e sen\u00e1tor\u016fm a z\u00e1stupc\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159ipsat si z\u00e1sluhy za vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta. Pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta MIC zase \u010dasto vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed cykly z\u00e1vislosti v komunit\u00e1ch s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed jen m\u00e1lo jin\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch hnac\u00edch sil, a \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b si tak kupuj\u00ed podporu m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel.<\/p>\n

Dodavatel\u00e9 se zase pravideln\u011b dopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed\u00a0legalizovan\u00e9ho zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0a p\u0159edra\u017euj\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fdm poplatn\u00edk\u016fm nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zbran\u011b a vybaven\u00ed. V jin\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech dodavatel\u00e9\u00a0podvody doslova kradou<\/a>\u00a0pen\u00edze da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f. Pentagon je\u00a0jedinou vl\u00e1dn\u00ed agenturou<\/a>, kter\u00e1\u00a0nikdy nepro\u0161la auditem<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee doslova nedok\u00e1\u017ee sledovat sv\u00e9 pen\u00edze a majetek \u2013 a p\u0159esto dost\u00e1v\u00e1 od Kongresu v\u00edce ne\u017e v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed agentury dohromady.<\/p>\n

MIC jako syst\u00e9m zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee v\u00fddaje Pentagonu a vojensk\u00e1 politika se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed snahou dodavatel\u016f o st\u00e1le vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zisky a touhou po znovuzvolen\u00ed \u010dlen\u016f Kongresu, nikoliv posouzen\u00edm toho, jak nejl\u00e9pe br\u00e1nit zemi. V\u00fdsledn\u00e1 arm\u00e1da je\u00a0nep\u0159ekvapiv\u011b mizern\u00e1<\/a>, zejm\u00e9na vzhledem k vynalo\u017een\u00fdm pen\u011bz\u016fm. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 by se m\u011bli modlit, aby nikdy nemusela br\u00e1nit Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 jin\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed \u2013 ani Big Pharma nebo Big Oil \u2013 se nem\u016f\u017ee rovnat s\u00edle MIC p\u0159i\u00a0utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00ed politiky a ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f. Vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje jsou nyn\u00ed (po zohledn\u011bn\u00ed inflace)\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0ne\u017e v dob\u011b vrchol\u00edc\u00edch v\u00e1lek ve Vietnamu, Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu nebo Ir\u00e1ku a vlastn\u011b kdykoli od druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, p\u0159esto\u017ee neexistuje hrozba, kter\u00e1 by takov\u00e9 v\u00fddaje alespo\u0148 vzd\u00e1len\u011b ospravedl\u0148ovala. Mnoz\u00ed si nyn\u00ed uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjemcem v\u00edce ne\u017e 22 let nekone\u010dn\u00fdch americk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek v tomto stolet\u00ed byla pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st MIC, kter\u00e1 od roku 2001 vyd\u011blala stovky miliard dolar\u016f. \u201eKdo vyhr\u00e1l v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu? Soukrom\u00ed kontrakto\u0159i<\/i>\u201c, zn\u011bl a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v\u00fdsti\u017en\u00fd titulek listu Wall Street Journal v roce 2021.<\/p>\n

Nekone\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, nekone\u010dn\u00e1 smrt, nekone\u010dn\u00e9 ni\u010den\u00ed<\/h2>\n

\u201eAfgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n\u201c v tomto titulku mohl b\u00fdt nahrazen Koreou, Vietnamem nebo Ir\u00e1kem, mimo jin\u00e9 zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nekone\u010dn\u00fdmi americk\u00fdmi v\u00e1lkami od druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. To, \u017ee na nich MIC vyd\u011blala, nen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda. Pomohla vehnat zemi do\u00a0konflikt\u016f<\/a>\u00a0v zem\u00edch od Koreje, Vietnamu, Kambod\u017ee a Laosu p\u0159es Salvador, Guatemalu, Panamu a Grenadu a\u017e po Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n, Libyi, Som\u00e1lsko a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\n
\"[...]\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Po\u010det mrtv\u00fdch a zran\u011bn\u00fdch v t\u011bchto v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch dosahuje des\u00edtek milion\u016f. Odhadovan\u00fd po\u010det mrtv\u00fdch ve v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, Ir\u00e1ku, P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu, S\u00fdrii a Jemenu\u00a0po 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0je a\u017e d\u011bsiv\u011b podobn\u00fd po\u010dtu mrtv\u00fdch ve v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch ve Vietnamu, Laosu a Kambod\u017ei: 4,5 milionu.<\/p>\n

Tato \u010d\u00edsla jsou tak velk\u00e1, \u017ee mohou b\u00fdt a\u017e otupuj\u00edc\u00ed. Irsk\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk\u00a0P\u00e1draig \u00d3 Tuama<\/a>\u00a0n\u00e1m pom\u00e1h\u00e1 nezapom\u00ednat se zam\u011b\u0159it na:<\/p>\n

jeden \u017eivot
\njeden \u017eivot
\njeden \u017eivot
\njeden \u017eivot
\njeden \u017eivot
\nproto\u017ee poka\u017ed\u00e9
\nje poprv\u00e9
\n\u017ee ten \u017eivot
\nbyl vzat.<\/p>\n

Da\u0148 za \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/h2>\n

\u0160kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 MIC zahrnuj\u00ed \u010dasto\u00a0nenapraviteln\u00e9 \u0161kody<\/a>\u00a0na \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b otravy ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f, ni\u010div\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti a\u00a0uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 stopy americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy<\/a>, kter\u00e1 je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u jak\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 organizace na sv\u011bt\u011b. Ve v\u00e1lce nebo p\u0159i ka\u017edodenn\u00edm v\u00fdcviku MIC doslova\u00a0podporuje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0a zm\u011bnu klimatu spalov\u00e1n\u00edm paliv pro provoz z\u00e1kladen, vozidel a v\u00fdrobu zbran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Lidsk\u00e9 a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1klady MIC jsou neviditeln\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na mimo kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Na americk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch a v dal\u0161\u00edch politick\u00fdch \u201e\u0161ed\u00fdch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch\u201c se investice do vojensk\u00e9 infrastruktury a technologi\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b\u00a0op\u00edraj\u00ed o druho\u0159ad\u00e9 obyvatelstvo<\/a>\u00a0domorod\u00fdch komunit, jejich\u017e \u017eivobyt\u00ed je \u010dasto z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na arm\u00e1d\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nekone\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky doma<\/h2>\n

Stejn\u011b jako MIC podn\u011bcuje v\u00e1lky v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, podn\u011bcuje i militarizaci na dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u016fd\u011b. Pro\u010d se nap\u0159\u00edklad dom\u00e1c\u00ed policejn\u00ed s\u00edly tak militarizovaly? P\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm \u010d\u00e1st odpov\u011bdi: od roku 1990 umo\u017enil Kongres Pentagonu p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bt sv\u00e9 \u201ep\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9\u201c zbran\u011b a vybaven\u00ed (v\u010detn\u011b tank\u016f a bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f) m\u00edstn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm \u010dinn\u00fdm v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Tyto p\u0159evody pohodln\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed Pentagonu a jeho dodavatel\u016fm \u017e\u00e1dat Kongres o n\u00e1hradn\u00ed n\u00e1kupy, co\u017e d\u00e1le podporuje MIC.<\/p>\n

Ve snaze z\u00edskat nov\u00e9 zisky z nov\u00fdch trh\u016f dodavatel\u00e9 tak\u00e9 st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00e1sahov\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m a dal\u0161\u00edm policejn\u00edm sbor\u016fm, pohrani\u010dn\u00edm hl\u00eddk\u00e1m a v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm. Politici a korporace nalili miliardy dolar\u016f do\u00a0militarizace hranic<\/a>\u00a0a masov\u00e9ho v\u011bze\u0148stv\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e pomohli podpo\u0159it vznik\u00a0lukrativn\u00edho \u201epohrani\u010dn\u011b-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho komplexu\u201c<\/a>, respektive \u201ev\u011bze\u0148sko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho komplexu<\/a>\u201c. Vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed militarizace ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b po\u0161kozuje\u00a0\u010derno\u0161sk\u00e9<\/a>,\u00a0latinskoamerick\u00e9<\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0domorod\u00e9<\/a>\u00a0komunity.<\/p>\n

Existen\u010dn\u00ed hrozba<\/h2>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed budou vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd komplex h\u00e1jit t\u00edm, \u017ee budou trvat na tom, \u017ee pot\u0159ebujeme jeho pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta; n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed budou tvrdit, \u017ee udr\u017euje p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b Ukrajince a chr\u00e1n\u00ed zbytek Evropy p\u0159ed Ruskem Vladimira Putina; n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed budou varovat p\u0159ed \u010c\u00ednou. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z t\u011bchto argument\u016f je p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry se moc MIC op\u00edr\u00e1 o systematick\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed strachu, hrozeb a kriz\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed obohacovat obchodn\u00edky se zbran\u011bmi a dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dleny MIC t\u00edm, \u017ee podporuj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje a v\u00e1lky (navzdory t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9mu z\u00e1znamu katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edch ne\u00fasp\u011bch\u016f, pokud jde o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny americk\u00e9 konflikty od druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky).<\/p>\n

Argument, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zachov\u00e1na kv\u016fli \u201epracovn\u00edm m\u00edst\u016fm\u201c, by m\u011bl b\u00fdt sm\u011b\u0161n\u00fd. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 arm\u00e1da by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt n\u00e1strojem pro tvorbu pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst. Zem\u011b sice programy zam\u011bstnanosti pot\u0159ebuje, ale vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje se\u00a0uk\u00e1zaly<\/a>\u00a0b\u00fdt slab\u00fdm tv\u016frcem pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst nebo motorem hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu. V\u00fdzkumy\u00a0ukazuj\u00ed<\/a>, \u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst ne\u017e srovnateln\u00e9 investice do zdravotnictv\u00ed, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nebo infrastruktury.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 zbran\u011b pomohly ukrajinsk\u00e9 sebeobran\u011b, a\u010dkoli v\u00fdrobci zbran\u00ed nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed altruist\u00e9. Kdyby jim na Ukrajinc\u00edch skute\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1le\u017eelo, vzdali by se jak\u00fdchkoli zisk\u016f a nechali by v\u00edce pen\u011bz na humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc t\u00e9to zemi. M\u00edsto toho vyu\u017eili t\u00e9to v\u00e1lky, stejn\u011b jako genocidn\u00ed v\u00e1lky Izraele v Gaze a rostouc\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed v Tichomo\u0159\u00ed, k cynick\u00e9mu nafouknut\u00ed sv\u00fdch zisk\u016f a dramatick\u00e9mu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen akci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Odmyslete si vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed strachu a m\u011blo by b\u00fdt jasn\u00e9, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da prok\u00e1zala svou slabost, neschopnost rozhodn\u011b dob\u00fdt \u00fazem\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti vlastn\u00edch hranic, nato\u017e pochodovat do Evropy. Rusk\u00e1 i \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ve skute\u010dnosti\u00a0nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u017e\u00e1dnou konven\u010dn\u00ed vojenskou hrozbu. Ro\u010dn\u00ed rozpo\u010det rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy je\u00a0desetinov\u00fd<\/a>\u00a0nebo men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e rozpo\u010det americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd rozpo\u010det je\u00a0t\u0159etinov\u00fd<\/a>\u00a0a\u017e polovi\u010dn\u00ed. Rozd\u00edly jsou mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, pokud se\u00a0spoj\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0vojensk\u00fd rozpo\u010det USA s rozpo\u010dty jejich spojenc\u016f v NATO a v Asii.<\/p>\n

Navzdory tomu \u010dlenov\u00e9 MIC st\u00e1le v\u00edce podporuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmou konfrontaci s Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou, \u010demu\u017e napom\u00e1h\u00e1 Putinova v\u00e1lka a vlastn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 provokace. V \u201eIndopacifiku\u201c (jak jej naz\u00fdv\u00e1 arm\u00e1da) MIC nad\u00e1le inkasuje pen\u00edze, proto\u017ee Pentagon\u00a0buduje<\/a>\u00a0z\u00e1kladny a s\u00edly obklopuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu v Austr\u00e1lii,\u00a0Guamu<\/a>, Federativn\u00edch st\u00e1tech Mikron\u00e9sie, Japonsku, Marshallov\u00fdch ostrovech, Severn\u00edch Marian\u00e1ch, Palau, Papui-Nov\u00e9 Guineji a na\u00a0Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Tyto kroky a\u00a0podobn\u00e9 posilov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0v Evrop\u011b jen povzbuzuj\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu a Rusko k posilov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edch arm\u00e1d. (Jen si p\u0159edstavte, jak by ameri\u010dt\u00ed politici reagovali, kdyby \u010c\u00edna nebo Rusko vybudovaly jedinou vojenskou z\u00e1kladnu v bl\u00edzkosti hranic t\u00e9to zem\u011b). To v\u0161e je sice pro MIC st\u00e1le v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale zvy\u0161uje to riziko vojensk\u00e9ho st\u0159etu, kter\u00fd by mohl p\u0159er\u016fst v potenci\u00e1ln\u011b druhov\u011b smrt\u00edc\u00ed jadernou v\u00e1lku mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a \u010c\u00ednou, Ruskem nebo ob\u011bma.<\/p>\n

Nal\u00e9havost demont\u00e1\u017ee<\/h2>\n

Nal\u00e9havost demont\u00e1\u017ee vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho komplexu by m\u011bla b\u00fdt jasn\u00e1. Z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom budoucnost druhu a planety.<\/p>\n

Nejz\u0159ejm\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak MIC oslabit, by bylo zbavit ho jeho \u017eivotn\u00ed krve, na\u0161ich dan\u00ed. M\u00e1lokdo si v\u0161iml, \u017ee b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f Pentagonu z Trumpovy \u00e9ry\u00a0Christopher Miller<\/a>\u00a0po odchodu z funkce vyzval ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rozpo\u010dtu Pentagonu na polovinu. Ano, na polovinu.<\/p>\n

I 30% sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u2013 jak se stalo a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 kr\u00e1tce po skon\u010den\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v roce 1991 \u2013 by uvolnilo stovky miliard dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. P\u0159edstavte si, jak by takov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky mohly vybudovat bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a jist\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot v t\u00e9to zemi, v\u010detn\u011b spravedliv\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho p\u0159echodu pro v\u0161echny vojensk\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance a dodavatele, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ijdou o pr\u00e1ci. A uv\u011bdomte si, \u017ee tento vojensk\u00fd rozpo\u010det by byl st\u00e1le v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd nebo rusk\u00fd, \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd a severokorejsk\u00fd dohromady.<\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 uva\u017eovat o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rozpo\u010dtu Pentagonu, proto\u017ee MIC ovl\u00e1dl ob\u011b politick\u00e9 strany, co\u017e prakticky zaru\u010duje st\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje. To n\u00e1s p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed zp\u011bt k h\u00e1dance, jak zlikvidovat MIC jako syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Na odpov\u011bd\u00edch zkr\u00e1tka pracujeme. S r\u016fznorodou\u00a0skupinou odborn\u00edk\u016f<\/a>, kte\u0159\u00ed se pod\u00edleli na grafick\u00e9 podob\u011b tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku, zkoum\u00e1me mimo\u00a0jin\u00e9<\/a>\u00a0tyto n\u00e1pady: kampan\u011b za odprodej a \u017ealoby, z\u00e1kaz v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zisk\u016f, regulace nebo zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdrobc\u016f zbran\u00ed a p\u0159em\u011bna \u010d\u00e1sti arm\u00e1dy na neozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly pro pomoc p\u0159i katastrof\u00e1ch, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed a infrastrukturu.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho z n\u00e1s bude i nad\u00e1le v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee demont\u00e1\u017e MIC je vzhledem k hrozb\u00e1m, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00edme, nere\u00e1ln\u00e1, je na\u010dase co nejodv\u00e1\u017en\u011bji p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o tom, jak omezit jej\u00ed moc, vzdorovat vymy\u0161len\u00e9 p\u0159edstav\u011b, \u017ee v\u00e1lka je nevyhnuteln\u00e1, a budovat sv\u011bt, jak\u00fd chceme vid\u011bt. Stejn\u011b jako minul\u00e1 hnut\u00ed omezila moc Velk\u00e9ho tab\u00e1ku a \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edch baron\u016f, stejn\u011b jako se nyn\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e1 hnut\u00ed stav\u00ed proti Velk\u00e9 farmacii, Velk\u00fdm technologi\u00edm a v\u011bze\u0148sko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9mu komplexu, mus\u00edme se postavit MIC, abychom vybudovali sv\u011bt zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f (v ka\u017ed\u00e9m smyslu), a ne sv\u011bt zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na bomby a dal\u0161\u00ed zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed n\u011bkolika vyvolen\u00fdm, kte\u0159\u00ed t\u011b\u017e\u00ed ze smrti.<\/p>\n

Autor:<\/strong> David Vine a Theresa (Isa) Arriola<\/b><\/p>\n

David Vine<\/b>, pravideln\u00fd spolupracovn\u00edk TomDispatch a profesor antropologie na Americk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b, je autorem knihy The United States of War: A Global History of America’s Endless Conflicts, from Columbus to the Islamic State (Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9: Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed historie nekone\u010dn\u00fdch americk\u00fdch konflikt\u016f od Kolumba po Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t). Je tak\u00e9 autorem knihy Base Nation: How U.S. Military Bases Abroad Harm America and the World (Jak americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u0161kod\u00ed Americe a sv\u011btu), kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed projektu American Empire Project.<\/p>\n

Theresa (Isa) Arriola<\/b>\u00a0je odbornou asistentkou na kated\u0159e sociologie a antropologie na Concordia University. P\u0159edsed\u00e1 skupin\u011b Our Common Wealth 670 (OCW 670) na ostrov\u011b Saipan, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumem, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm a osv\u011btou v oblasti vojensk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed na Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fdch ostrovech. Narodila se a vyrostla na Saipanu a je domorodou Chamorro \u017eenou. Jej\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy se soust\u0159ed\u00ed na militarismus, domorodost, suverenitu a Oce\u00e1nii.<\/i><\/p>\n

\n

Dropping the MIC<\/a> vy\u0161el 2.6.2024 na tomdispatch.com. P\u0159eklad\u00a0Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Osvobozen\u00ed od monstra, kter\u00e9 ni\u010d\u00ed na\u0161i planetu a na\u0161i budoucnost Mus\u00edme mluvit o tom, co…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3876,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,380,65,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55667"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55667\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}