{"id":55655,"date":"2024-06-13T00:49:08","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:49:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=55655"},"modified":"2024-06-12T19:05:10","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T17:05:10","slug":"jaroslav-stefec-10-cervna-2024-uplynulo-82-let-ode-dne-kdy-nemecti-vojaci-vtrhli-do-stredoceske-obce-lidice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/13\/jaroslav-stefec-10-cervna-2024-uplynulo-82-let-ode-dne-kdy-nemecti-vojaci-vtrhli-do-stredoceske-obce-lidice\/","title":{"rendered":"Jaroslav \u0160tefec: 10. \u010dervna 2024 uplynulo 82 let ode dne, kdy n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci vtrhli do st\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9 obce Lidice"},"content":{"rendered":"
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10. \u010dervna 2024 uplynulo 82 let ode dne, kdy n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci vtrhli do st\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9 obce Lidice a za\u010dali s jejich pe\u010dliv\u011b propracovanou likvidac\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem dopoledne prvn\u00edho dne zavra\u017edili u zdi stodoly Hor\u00e1kova statku celkem 173 lidick\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f v\u010detn\u011b far\u00e1\u0159e Josefa \u0160temberky, kter\u00fd state\u010dn\u011b odm\u00edtl n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi vrahy nab\u00eddnutou mo\u017enost opustit Lidice a z\u016fstal se sv\u00fdmi \u201cove\u010dkami\u201d a\u017e do ho\u0159k\u00e9ho konce. Nejstar\u0161\u00edmu ze zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch bylo 84 let, nejmlad\u0161\u00ed byl teprve \u010dtrn\u00e1ctilet\u00fd Pep\u00edk\u00a0Hron\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edch 26 lidick\u00fdch obyvatel N\u011bmci popravili 16. \u010dervna 1942 na st\u0159elnici v Praze-Kobylis\u00edch. Jednalo se o sedm \u017een a osm mu\u017e\u016f z rodin Hor\u00e1k\u016f a St\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdch, ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdch kv\u016fli jejich p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdm, p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edm v tehdej\u0161\u00ed britsk\u00e9m letectvu, dev\u011bt dosp\u011bl\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli osudn\u00e9 noci mimo Lidice a dva chlapce, u kter\u00fdch bylo p\u0159i evidenci d\u011bt\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee ji\u017e p\u0159ekro\u010dili patn\u00e1ct let v\u011bku.<\/p>\n

Sto osmdes\u00e1t \u010dty\u0159i lidick\u00fdch \u017een bylo p\u0159evezeno do koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora Ravensbr\u00fcck a dvan\u00e1ct dal\u0161\u00edch tam bylo posl\u00e1no dodate\u010dn\u011b v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. V tomto a dal\u0161\u00edch koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1borech, a tak\u00e9 na pochodech smrti, zahynulo t\u0159iapades\u00e1t z nich. Zbyl\u00e9 se teprve po n\u00e1vratu dom\u016f dozv\u011bd\u011bly o zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed jejich mu\u017e\u016f a hr\u016fznou zpr\u00e1vu o tragick\u00e9m osudu jejich d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z celkem devades\u00e1ti osmi lidick\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed bylo sedmn\u00e1ct takzvan\u011b \u201erasov\u011b vhodn\u00fdch\u201c N\u011bmci vybr\u00e1no na \u201epon\u011bm\u010den\u00ed\u201c a posl\u00e1no do n\u011bmeck\u00fdch sirot\u010dinc\u016f a k \u201evychov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c do n\u011bmeck\u00fdch rodin. Zbyl\u00fdch osmdes\u00e1t jedna d\u011bt\u00ed (k nim\u017e pozd\u011bji p\u0159ibylo je\u0161t\u011b jedno z p\u016fvodn\u011b vybran\u00fdch k pon\u011bm\u010den\u00ed) ve v\u011bku od n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f do 14 let bylo p\u0159evezeno do vyhlazovac\u00edho t\u00e1bora Che\u0142mno v Polsku a tam pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b t\u00e9ho\u017e dne zavra\u017ed\u011bno v\u00fdfukov\u00fdmi plyny ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edm \u201cvyhlazovac\u00edm\u201d automobilu. Nejasn\u00fd z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 osud n\u011bkolika d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se narodily v dob\u011b trag\u00e9die t\u011bhotn\u00fdm lidick\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m, po dobu t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdch v Praze a po porodu odeslan\u00fdch za ostatn\u00edmi \u017eenami do Ravensbr\u00fccku. Po v\u00e1lce se poda\u0159ilo dohledat a vr\u00e1tit rodin\u00e1m pouh\u00fdch sedmn\u00e1ct d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Lidice samotn\u00e9, jejich\u017e historie se t\u00e1hne a\u017e do po\u010d\u00e1tku 14. stolet\u00ed, byly nejprve vyp\u00e1leny a pak zcela srovn\u00e1ny se zem\u00ed a jejich n\u00e1zev m\u011bl b\u00fdt podle nacistick\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f nav\u017edy zapomenut. Informace o tomto n\u011bmeck\u00e9m zlo\u010dinu v\u0161ak unikla mimo \u00fazem\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00edho Protektor\u00e1tu a velmi rychle oblet\u011bla prakticky cel\u00fd sv\u011bt. D\u00edky obrovsk\u00e9 vln\u011b solidarity, a a\u010d to dnes nen\u00ed popul\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednat, i s vydatnou pomoc\u00ed velen\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00ed Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy v osvobozen\u00e9 \u010cSR, byla bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky zah\u00e1jena v\u00fdstavba nov\u00fdch Lidic. Na p\u016fvodn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed zni\u010den\u00e9 obce byl vytvo\u0159en n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tn\u00edk a pietn\u00ed m\u00edsto, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed tento zr\u016fdn\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fd zlo\u010din.<\/p>\n

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Pravideln\u011b se z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uji koncert\u016f na pam\u00e1tku lidick\u00e9 trag\u00e9die, po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdch ve v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed den vyvra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Lidic veden\u00edm jejich Pam\u00e1tn\u00edku. Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dten\u00ed jmen dvaaosmdes\u00e1ti zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch lidick\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed s uveden\u00edm jejich v\u011bku pat\u0159\u00ed k nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejdojemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm okam\u017eik\u016fm t\u00e9to vzpom\u00ednkov\u00e9 akce. Jsem velmi r\u00e1d, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dast je hojn\u00e1, vzpom\u00ednka na Lidice st\u00e1le \u017eije a snahy o jej\u00ed vymaz\u00e1n\u00ed se m\u00edjej\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinkem.<\/p>\n

Osobn\u011b se domn\u00edv\u00e1m, \u017ee n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva t\u00e9to obce by se m\u011bla st\u00e1t povinnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fduky d\u011bjepisu na druh\u00e9m stupni z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol. \u010cesk\u00e9 ml\u00e1de\u017ei by rozhodn\u011b velmi prosp\u011bla jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka toho, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 sv\u011bt dok\u00e1\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi krut\u00fd a nen\u00ed tvo\u0159en jen soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi s\u00edt\u011bmi a informa\u010dn\u00edmi bublinami \u201ep\u0159\u00e1tel\u201c v jejich mobiln\u00edch telefonech.<\/p>\n

Nemohu dost pod\u011bkovat sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu \u0159editeli Pam\u00e1tn\u00edku, doktoru Eduardu Stehl\u00edkovi, za zachov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to tradice a za jeho p\u0159\u00ednos k udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed o Lidic\u00edch v pam\u011bti \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. Nesm\u00edme zapom\u00ednat na podobn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti z temn\u00fdch obdob\u00ed na\u0161ich novodob\u00fdch d\u011bjin, jako je pr\u00e1v\u011b vyvra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a zni\u010den\u00ed Lidic, nebo vyvra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a vyp\u00e1len\u00ed osady Le\u017e\u00e1ky na Chrudimsku o pouh\u00fdch 14 dn\u016f pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1rody, kter\u00e9 zapomenou na tragick\u00e1 obdob\u00ed sv\u00e9 historie, nebo se sna\u017e\u00ed v mysl\u00edch lid\u00ed \u201cvymazat\u201d jejich p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny, velmi \u010dasto zjist\u00ed, \u017ee historie m\u00e1 o\u0161klivou tendenci se opakovat. Boj\u00edm se, \u017ee \u010cR pod veden\u00edm sou\u010dasn\u00e9 viditeln\u011b hn\u011bdnouc\u00ed parti\u010dky mafi\u00e1n\u016f a politick\u00fdch analfabet\u016f m\u00e1 k tomuto opakov\u00e1n\u00ed nakro\u010deno v\u00edc ne\u017e dob\u0159e.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Jaroslav \u0160tefec<\/strong><\/p>\n

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10. \u010dervna 2024 uplynulo 82 let ode dne, kdy n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci vtrhli do st\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9 obce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55656,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[398,1503,597],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55655"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55655"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55655\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}