{"id":55649,"date":"2024-06-13T00:40:17","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:40:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=55649"},"modified":"2024-06-12T18:48:17","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T16:48:17","slug":"zdenek-jemelik-457-milionu-za-beztrestne-zpusobene-skody","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/13\/zdenek-jemelik-457-milionu-za-beztrestne-zpusobene-skody\/","title":{"rendered":"Zden\u011bk Jemel\u00edk: 457 milion\u016f za beztrestn\u011b zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 \u0161kody"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Podle \u010dl\u00e1nku Evy Pasekov\u00e9, kter\u00fd uve\u0159ejnil dne 10. \u010dervna 2024 server \u010cesk\u00e1 justice do\u0161lo v r. 2023 k vyplacen\u00ed rekordn\u00edho od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f soudn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, posti\u017een\u00fdch vadn\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm postupem. Jde o vrchol vzestupn\u00e9 \u0159ady: v roce 2007 \u0161lo o 50 milion\u016f korun, za rok 2022 ji\u017e 153 milion\u016f a za rok 2023 dokonce 457 milion\u016f. \u010c\u00e1st je n\u00e1hradou za nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159enou d\u00e9lku \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Byly \u010dasy, kdy dom\u00e1hat se od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed bylo celkem beznad\u011bjn\u00e9. Aspo\u0148 nesm\u011bl\u00fd pr\u016flom v n\u00e1zorech na odpov\u011bdnost st\u00e1tu za \u0161kody, sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 justic\u00ed, nastal z\u00e1sluhou dne\u0161n\u00ed sen\u00e1torky Daniely Kov\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e9 ve funkci ministryn\u011b spravedlnosti Fischerovy \u00fa\u0159ednick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Je jist\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00e9, \u017ee st\u00e1t \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed od\u0161kod\u0148uje za \u00fajmu, kterou jim zp\u016fsobili jeho zam\u011bstnanci. Ale p\u0159esto je na m\u00edst\u011b po\u017eadovat, aby ministerstvo spravedlnosti vysv\u011btlilo ve\u0159ejnosti, pro\u010d pr\u00e1v\u011b v r.2023 nastal tak n\u00e1padn\u00fd vzestup vyplacen\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stek, nebo\u0165 meziro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst je velmi n\u00e1padn\u00fd. Zhor\u0161ila se snad kvalita soudn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed nebo se pouze zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch \u017eadatel\u016f?<\/p>\n

Autorka uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201epir\u00e1tsk\u00fd poslanec Jakub Mich\u00e1lek proto navrhl doprovodn\u00e9 usnesen\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e zav\u00e1zal ministerstvo, aby d\u016fsledn\u011bji postupovalo p\u0159i vyvozov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00e1rn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti v\u016f\u010di st\u00e1tn\u00edm z\u00e1stupc\u016fm a soudc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se dopustili pochyben\u00ed a tak\u00e9 s t\u00edm souvisej\u00edc\u00ed vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed regresivn\u00ed n\u00e1hrady\u201c. To je ov\u0161em bolestiv\u00e1 problematika, ke kter\u00e9 se ve sv\u00fdch textech vrac\u00edm \u201eod nepam\u011bti\u201c (p\u0159\u00edklad zde).<\/p>\n

Postaven\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f zejm\u00e9na trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v pom\u011bru ke st\u00e1tu je nastaveno \u0161patn\u011b: po\u0161kozen\u00ed mus\u00ed o od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed prosit cestou ministerstva spravedlnosti nejpozd\u011bji ve stanoven\u00e9 lh\u016ft\u011b. Pokud lh\u016ftu propasou, n\u00e1rok propad\u00e1. Na ministerstvu se vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed zab\u00fdv\u00e1 mal\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nesta\u010d\u00ed v\u0161echny \u017e\u00e1dosti vy\u0159\u00eddit ve lh\u016ft\u011b. \u017dadatel\u00e9 se proto z opatrnosti obracej\u00ed na soudy ji\u017e p\u0159ed vypr\u0161en\u00edm lh\u016fty. Za opomenut\u00ed je op\u011bt stihne trest propadnut\u00ed n\u00e1roku. St\u00e1t by m\u011bl od\u0161kod\u0148ovac\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00e9st z \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed povinnosti.<\/p>\n

Samostatnou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed probl\u00e9mu je vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed regresivn\u00ed spolu\u00fa\u010dasti p\u016fvodc\u016f \u0161kod na vyplacen\u00e9m od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u011b platn\u00fd z\u00e1kon umo\u017e\u0148uje vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pouze proti p\u016fvodc\u016fm, kter\u00e9 za zp\u016fsoben\u00ed \u0161kody potrestal k\u00e1rn\u00fd soud. Jen\u017ee proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016fta k\u00e1rn\u00e9ho provin\u011bn\u00ed je pom\u011brn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e1, tak\u017ee zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dlouh\u00fdch proces\u016f by n\u011bkdy nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 k\u00e1rn\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u016fbec zah\u00e1jit. Byla by vhodn\u00e1 zm\u011bna koncepce od\u0161kod\u0148ovac\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a propojen\u00ed pravidel k\u00e1rn\u00e9ho a regresn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. V dob\u011b p\u016fsoben\u00ed ministryn\u011b Heleny V\u00e1lkov\u00e9 vznikl na p\u016fd\u011b spolku \u0160alamoun n\u00e1vrh nov\u00e9ho od\u0161kod\u0148ovac\u00edho z\u00e1kona, k n\u011bmu\u017e se ministryn\u011b stav\u011bla vst\u0159\u00edcn\u011b. Ale nebyla v \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b dost dlouho, aby stihla dopracov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona a mimo to autor p\u0159edlohy z nejasn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f ztratil z\u00e1jem.<\/p>\n

Vol\u00e1n\u00ed poslance Jakuba Mich\u00e1lka po d\u016fsledn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm postupu ministerstva p\u0159i vyvozov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00e1rn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti v\u016f\u010di st\u00e1tn\u00edm z\u00e1stupc\u016fm a soudc\u016fm je hlasem volaj\u00edc\u00edho na pou\u0161ti, jeho\u017e pronikavost oslabuje skute\u010dnost, \u017ee tak trochu \u201epl\u00e1\u010de na nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9m hrob\u011b\u201c. Pan poslanec se obrac\u00ed na ministra, kter\u00fd ve v\u011bcech vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00e1rn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti\u00a0 svou pravomoc pokud mo\u017eno nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 a s p\u0159edkladateli n\u00e1vrh\u016f se pokud mo\u017eno nebav\u00ed. Dohled nad chov\u00e1n\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f a soudc\u016f\u00a0 vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed samoobslu\u017en\u011b p\u0159edsedov\u00e9 soud\u016f a vedouc\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci, kte\u0159\u00ed pod tlakem stavovsk\u00e9 kolegiality provinilce v\u011bt\u0161inou chr\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed bez zaj\u00edmavosti, \u017ee p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed poslance Jakuba Mich\u00e1lka je opakem m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b a pozd\u011bji dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9 ministryn\u011b spravedlnosti\u00a0 exprokur\u00e1torky Marie Bene\u0161ov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 se ob\u00e1vala, \u017ee pod hrozbou hmotn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti by se ze st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f staly ustra\u0161en\u00e9 figurky a b\u00e1li by se pod\u00e1vat \u017ealoby. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m, \u017ee \u201eryba smrd\u00ed od hlavy\u201c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Doklady o tom, \u017ee k nemravn\u00e9mu a nez\u00e1konn\u00e9mu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ke \u0161kod\u011b obvin\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159ece jen doch\u00e1z\u00ed, se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na m\u00e9m blogu, na webu spolku Chamurappi z.s. a v obou d\u00edlech m\u00e9 knihy \u0160k\u016fdci v tal\u00e1ru (t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 utajovan\u00e9 knihkupci). Popisuj\u00ed des\u00edtky p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, jimi\u017e bylo ob\u010dan\u016fm zp\u016fsobeno utrpen\u00ed. Pokusy o k\u00e1rn\u00fd nebo dokonce trestn\u00ed postih byly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Jako p\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ipomenu aspo\u0148 drama dvou znojemsk\u00fdch mlad\u00edk\u016f, odsouzen\u00fdch Okresn\u00edm soudem ve Znojm\u011b ve spojen\u00ed s Krajsk\u00fdm soudem Brno za \u010din, ke kter\u00e9mu se po jejich odsouzen\u00ed p\u0159iznal skute\u010dn\u00fd pachatel. Na n\u00e1vrh st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b\u00a0 Jarmily Goldov\u00e9 p\u0159esto sen\u00e1t p\u0159edsedy Jarom\u00edra Kapinuse nepovolil obnovu (zde) a Krajsk\u00fd soud to potvrdil sen\u00e1tem Ale\u0161e Fl\u00eddra. Obnova byla povolena a\u017e po z\u00e1sahu Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu \u010cR a odsouzen\u00ed po n\u011bkolika letech obnoven\u00e9ho procesu dos\u00e1hli pravomocn\u00e9ho zpro\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ob\u017ealoby. Bez ohledu na stanovisko Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu \u010cR st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed brzdila, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vyvolala pr\u016ftahy v celkov\u00e9\u00a0 d\u00e9lce cca jednoho\u00a0 roku. Nedos\u00e1hl jsem vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00e1rn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm z odpov\u011bdn\u00fdch a pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed \u201ezametlo pod koberec\u201c Vrchn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed v Olomouci.\u00a0 Z mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch mo\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m zb\u011bsilost st\u00e1tn\u00edho z\u00e1stupce Radka Mezl\u00edka, \u017ealobce, na z\u00e1klad\u011b jeho\u017e ob\u017ealoby sen\u00e1t Ale\u0161e Novotn\u00e9ho odsoudil b\u00fdvalou p\u0159edsedkyni Energetick\u00e9ho regula\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu Alenu Vit\u00e1skovou a jej\u00ed pod\u0159\u00edzenou Michaelu Schneidrovou k vysok\u00fdm trest\u016fm odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody (zde). Alenu Vit\u00e1skovou zprostil ob\u017ealoby odvolac\u00ed soud, zato Michaela Schneidrov\u00e1 si \u201eodsed\u011bla\u201c sedm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f ve v\u011bznici. Vyprostil ji a\u017e Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud \u010cR, kter\u00fd vr\u00e1til jej\u00ed v\u011bc k nov\u00e9mu projedn\u00e1n\u00ed sen\u00e1tu Ale\u0161e Novotn\u00e9ho. Na jeho nov\u00fd – tentokr\u00e1t zpro\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed – rozsudek \u010dekala na svobod\u011b 11 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm postaven\u00ed nepravomocn\u011b odsouzen\u00e9, zbaven\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupu k v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b leg\u00e1ln\u00edch zdroj\u016f ob\u017eivy. Zb\u011bsil\u00fd \u017ealobce Radek Mezl\u00edk ale podal odvol\u00e1n\u00ed, o n\u011bm\u017e musel v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee s n\u00edm neusp\u011bje: nab\u00e1dal toti\u017e odvolac\u00ed soud, aby nedbal z\u00e1vazn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho n\u00e1zoru Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu \u010cR. Prot\u00e1hl t\u00edm zcela zbyte\u010dn\u011b tr\u00e1pen\u00ed Michaely Schneidrov\u00e9 o sedm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. S podn\u011btem ke k\u00e1rn\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsem neusp\u011bl. Takto bych mohl pokra\u010dovat d\u00e1l a d\u00e1l a d\u00e1l\u2026<\/p>\n

Dosavadn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava k\u00e1rn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je chatrn\u00e1. Pojem \u201ek\u00e1rn\u00e9 provin\u011bn\u00ed\u201c definuj\u00ed z\u00e1kony tak v\u00e1gn\u011b, \u017ee jak\u00e9koli jedn\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt k\u00e1rn\u00fdm provin\u011bn\u00edm, ale nemus\u00ed. Chyb\u00ed pravidla prov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed podez\u0159en\u00ed na k\u00e1rn\u00e9 provin\u011bn\u00ed, srovnateln\u00e1 s p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du. Z\u00e1sluhou politick\u00e9 strany \u00dasvit se kdysi do eklepu Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny dostal n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed inspekci justice, jeho\u017e projedn\u00e1n\u00ed se nikdy nedostalo na program zased\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdlu\u010dnou pravomoc k\u00e1rn\u00fdch soud\u016f je t\u0159eba bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u011b zachovat. Ale prov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed podn\u011bt\u016f ke k\u00e1rn\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by se m\u011blo dostat do rukou nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho profesion\u00e1ln\u00edho sboru s pravomoc\u00ed podobnou jako m\u00e1 Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0 inspekce bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch sbor\u016f v\u016f\u010di policist\u016fm.<\/p>\n

A zde se kruh uzav\u00edr\u00e1: pokud nebude prov\u011b\u0159ovat pochybn\u00e9 kroky st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f a soudc\u016f nez\u00e1visl\u00fd profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed org\u00e1n, potud bude k\u00e1rn\u00fdch \u017ealob jako \u0161afr\u00e1nu, potud nebude st\u00e1t vym\u00e1hat regresn\u00ed spolu\u00fa\u010dast pachatel\u016f nepravost\u00ed, potud budou st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci a soudci jednat s v\u011bdom\u00edm, \u017ee se jim za jakoukoli zh\u016fv\u011b\u0159ilost nem\u016f\u017ee nic st\u00e1t.\u00a0 Budou neru\u0161en\u011b vyvol\u00e1vat p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny k od\u0161kod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a st\u00e1t bude krv\u00e1cet st\u00e1le d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

Pen\u00edze jsou v\u017edy a\u017e na posledn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b (sic!),ale obrovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na zhojen\u00ed n\u00e1sledk\u016f justi\u010dn\u00edch nep\u0159\u00edstojnost\u00ed nejsou na v\u011bci to nejhor\u0161\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fdmi pen\u011bzi nelze toti\u017e zaplatit zni\u010den\u00e9 roky \u017eivota, rozbit\u00ed rodinn\u00fdch vztah\u016f, sou\u017een\u00ed v\u011bzn\u011bm opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f rodiny a jin\u00e9 hr\u016fzy.<\/p>\n

Je to d\u016fvod nav\u00edc, aby se z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnil obecn\u00fd nete\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ministerstva i z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f k vynucov\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f a soudc\u016f za jejich profesn\u00ed poklesky (je\u017e jsou v\u017edy tak\u00e9 poklesky mravn\u00edmi).<\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek \u010cesk\u00e9 justice\u00a0ZDE<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk Jemel\u00edk<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle \u010dl\u00e1nku Evy Pasekov\u00e9, kter\u00fd uve\u0159ejnil dne 10. \u010dervna 2024 server \u010cesk\u00e1 justice do\u0161lo v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,33,5864,90],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55649"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55649"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55649\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}