{"id":55619,"date":"2024-06-13T00:40:24","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:40:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=55619"},"modified":"2024-06-12T17:41:06","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T15:41:06","slug":"mira-adhd-u-americkych-skolaku-je-nyni-1-z-9-pricemz-hlavni-priciny-se-ignoruji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/13\/mira-adhd-u-americkych-skolaku-je-nyni-1-z-9-pricemz-hlavni-priciny-se-ignoruji\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00edra ADHD u americk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f je nyn\u00ed 1 z 9, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny se ignoruj\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Podle nov\u00e9 studie porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou (ADHD) od roku 2016 p\u0159\u00edmo explodovala. Za posledn\u00edch osm let bylo ADHD diagnostikov\u00e1no p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 7,1 milionem d\u011bt\u00ed (11,4 % d\u011btsk\u00e9 populace USA).<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tento probl\u00e9m se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zhor\u0161il mezi lety 2020 a\u017e 2022. V roce 2022 bylo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 1 milion d\u011bt\u00ed diagnostikov\u00e1no s ADHD v\u00edce ne\u017e v roce 2016. M\u00edra ADHD v USA je nyn\u00ed 1 z 9 americk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi d\u011bti, kter\u00fdm byla v sou\u010dasnosti diagnostikov\u00e1na ADHD, m\u011blo 58,1% st\u0159edn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 nebo t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 symptomy, 77,9% m\u011blo alespo\u0148 jednu soub\u011b\u017enou poruchu, zhruba polovin\u011b (53,6%) byly p\u0159edeps\u00e1ny l\u00e9ky a 44,4% dost\u00e1valo v pr\u016fb\u011bhu posledn\u00edho roku behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee probl\u00e9m se v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee se ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny tohoto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se \u010das str\u00e1ven\u00fd p\u0159ed obrazovkou a zp\u011btn\u00e1 vazba dopaminu negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00ed stav d\u011bt\u00ed. Neust\u00e1l\u00fd toxick\u00fd vliv na \u0161kol\u00e1ky tak\u00e9 po\u0161kozuje jejich neurologick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj.<\/span><\/p>\n

No a kone\u010dn\u011b tr\u00e9nink na fobii z vir\u016f a bakteri\u00ed, kter\u00fd se uskute\u010dnil pod z\u00e1\u0161titou pandemie Covidu-19, tak\u00e9 sehr\u00e1l d\u011bsivou roli p\u0159i degradaci mysli d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Negativn\u00ed vliv \u010dasu str\u00e1ven\u00e9ho p\u0159ed obrazovkou a dopaminov\u00e1 zp\u011btn\u00e1 vazba<\/span><\/h2>\n

Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence zrychluje rychlost konzumace informac\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zpr\u00e1vy p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159es obrazovky jsou optimalizov\u00e1ny a p\u0159izp\u016fsobeny tak, aby m\u011bly na mysl n\u00e1vykov\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011btsk\u00e1 mysl nen\u00ed p\u0159ipravena na tento manipulativn\u00ed a konzumn\u00ed n\u00e1por zpr\u00e1v a reklam. P\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 internetov\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed nav\u00edc vedlo ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed \u010dasu str\u00e1ven\u00e9ho p\u0159ed obrazovkou u batolat a mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011bti jsou vystaveny zp\u011btn\u00e9 dopaminov\u00e9 vazb\u011b, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je zv\u00fd\u0161it jejich digit\u00e1ln\u00ed spot\u0159ebu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u0161kodit jejich pozornost. To m\u011bn\u00ed dynamiku vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a u\u010den\u00ed, nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b ovliv\u0148uje v\u00fdvoj mozku a propojuje na\u0161e o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, pozornost a zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokroky v um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed zhroucen\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho procesu, proto\u017ee d\u011bti si nach\u00e1zej\u00ed zkratky k informac\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm\u017e ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed schopnosti u\u010dit se. V tomto nov\u00e9m informa\u010dn\u00edm v\u011bku d\u011bti u\u017e nebudou muset spol\u00e9hat na svou schopnost soust\u0159edit se, a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem se zcela naru\u0161\u00ed proces u\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Roli hraj\u00ed i chemik\u00e1lie po\u0161kozuj\u00edc\u00ed mozek<\/span><\/h2>\n

Probl\u00e9my digitalizace jsou doprov\u00e1zeny fyziologick\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my, kter\u00fdm d\u011bti \u010del\u00ed. Neust\u00e1l\u00fd n\u00e1por chemik\u00e1li\u00ed a t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch kov\u016f zkratuje nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m d\u011bt\u00ed a fyziologick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj mozku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160koln\u00ed stravovac\u00ed syst\u00e9my pumpuj\u00ed do d\u011bti barviva, cukr a um\u011bl\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsady, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e je zbavuj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu vody b\u011bhem cel\u00e9ho \u0161koln\u00edho dne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby toho nebylo m\u00e1lo, \u0161koln\u00ed syst\u00e9my l\u017eou rodi\u010d\u016fm o po\u017eadavc\u00edch na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a po\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby d\u011bti byly prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nevhodn\u00e9ho o\u010dkovac\u00edho pl\u00e1nu v d\u011btstv\u00ed nap\u00edch\u00e1ny i p\u0159es 75 d\u00e1vkami hlin\u00edku po\u0161kozuj\u00edc\u00edho mozek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m pak normalizuje chronick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a imunosupresi u d\u011bt\u00ed. N\u00e1por hlin\u00edku se poj\u00ed s v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi chronick\u00fdmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi d\u011bt\u00ed, ale o\u010dkovac\u00ed \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed neust\u00e1v\u00e1, naopak st\u00e1le eskaluje.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Tr\u00e9nink na fobii z vir\u016f a bakteri\u00ed b\u011bhem pandemie Covidu-19 po\u0161kodil my\u0161len\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u011bdci se ve studii zam\u011b\u0159ili na roli, kterou chov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem pandemie Covidu-19 sehr\u00e1valo na my\u0161len\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Metaanal\u00fdza zjistila, \u017ee d\u011bti vykazovaly v\u00edce symptom\u016f ADHD v letech 2020 a 2021 ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch letech. Souviselo to se stresem, \u00fazkost\u00ed a beznad\u011bj\u00ed b\u011bhem lockdown\u016f, omezen\u00ed a izolace, kter\u00e9 dosp\u011bl\u00ed vnucovali d\u011btem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pedagogov\u00e9 a rodi\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed prosazovali paranoidn\u00ed a bezmocnou existenci s fobi\u00ed z vir\u016f a bakteri\u00ed a hypochondrick\u00fdm sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00edm, p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161eli na d\u011bti du\u0161evn\u00ed nestabilitu, \u00fazkost a depresi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diagn\u00f3zy\u00a0<\/span>ADHD<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se b\u011bhem tohoto obdob\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161ily, proto\u017ee bylo snadn\u00e9 j\u00ed d\u011bti on\u00e1lepkovat. Beznad\u011bj a apatie u d\u011bt\u00ed byla vykreslena jako nedostatek pozornosti. \u00dazkosti byly charakterizov\u00e1ny jako hyperaktivita.<\/span><\/p>\n

Symptomy hyperaktivity a deficitu pozornosti poukazuj\u00ed na v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my v r\u00e1mci d\u00edt\u011bte a prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m \u017eij\u00ed. Hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou t\u011bchto probl\u00e9m\u016f v\u0161ak byli dosp\u011bl\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed traumatizovali d\u011bti a vyvol\u00e1vali u nich z\u00e1kladn\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00ed choroby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto typy dosp\u011bl\u00fdch po\u0161kozuj\u00ed psychiku d\u011bt\u00ed, zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed neurologickou dysregulaci a du\u0161evn\u00ed nestabilitu. Takov\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00ed by m\u011bli zanechat sv\u00e9 hrub\u00e9 a ment\u00e1ln\u011b poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed a neurotick\u00e9 vzory chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fdmi \u0161patn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed d\u011bti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeliko\u017e se v\u0161ak tyto probl\u00e9my ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, m\u00edra ADHD u d\u011bt\u00ed bude nad\u00e1le stoupat spolu s \u0159adou dal\u0161\u00edch psychologick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f a chronick\u00fdch chorob.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Lance D. Johnson, Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>naturalnews.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle nov\u00e9 studie porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou (ADHD) od roku 2016 p\u0159\u00edmo explodovala. Za posledn\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55620,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[7427,245,839,37,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55619"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55619"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55619\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}