{"id":55363,"date":"2024-06-07T05:40:05","date_gmt":"2024-06-07T03:40:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=55363"},"modified":"2024-06-07T05:40:05","modified_gmt":"2024-06-07T03:40:05","slug":"uriel-araujo-americky-mainstreamovy-expert-vyzyva-ke-globalni-valce-na-trech-kontinentech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/07\/uriel-araujo-americky-mainstreamovy-expert-vyzyva-ke-globalni-valce-na-trech-kontinentech\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Americk\u00fd mainstreamov\u00fd expert vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 ke glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lce na t\u0159ech kontinentech"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Je sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 v\u00e1lky \u201et\u0159\u00ed divadel\u201c pro USA provediteln\u00fd a \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed? N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed si to mysl\u00ed. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed analytici v r\u00e1mci Establishmentu ve skute\u010dnosti volaj\u00ed po v\u00e1lce \u201ev Asii, Evrop\u011b a na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b\u201c. To je to, co Thomas G. Mahnken (oba profesor Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Centra pro strategick\u00e1 a rozpo\u010dtov\u00e1 hodnocen\u00ed) nal\u00e9h\u00e1 na Washington ve sv\u00e9m nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Mahnkena je Washington \u201ev sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b zapojen do dvou v\u00e1lek \u2013 ukrajinsk\u00e9 v Evrop\u011b a izraelsk\u00e9 na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b\u201c, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tak\u00e9 \u201e\u010del\u00ed vyhl\u00eddce na t\u0159et\u00ed o Tchaj-wan nebo Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreu ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii\u201c. Nav\u00edc \u201ev\u0161echna t\u0159i divadla jsou \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pro z\u00e1jmy USA a v\u0161echna jsou propojena\u201c. Deprioritizace Evropy a odpout\u00e1n\u00ed se od Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu m\u016f\u017ee jen oslabit americkou bezpe\u010dnost, tvrd\u00ed: \u201eNap\u0159\u00edklad americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 stahov\u00e1n\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b vytvo\u0159ilo vakuum, kter\u00e9 Teher\u00e1n dychtiv\u011b vyplnil. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee takov\u00e9 uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1vat smysl pouze tehdy, pokud je americk\u00e1 \u201ebezpe\u010dnost\u201c ztoto\u017e\u0148ov\u00e1na s unipolaritou Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd ministr obrany Lloyd Austin b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho projevu v Shangri-la Dialogue (v Singapuru) zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee \u201enavzdory historick\u00fdm st\u0159et\u016fm v Evrop\u011b a na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b… Indo\u00a0<\/span>-Pacifik<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z\u016fstal na\u0161\u00edm prioritn\u00edm d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm operac\u00ed. .\u201c Podle Austina jsou USA tichomo\u0159skou zem\u00ed (s velk\u00fdm P a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b bez slovn\u00ed h\u0159\u00ed\u010dky) a dodal, \u017ee \u201eUSA mohou b\u00fdt bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pouze tehdy, bude-li bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 Asie. To je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d\u2026 [my] dlouho udr\u017eujeme na\u0161i p\u0159\u00edtomnost v tomto regionu. A proto pokra\u010dujeme v investic\u00edch nezbytn\u00fdch ke spln\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161ich z\u00e1vazk\u016f v\u016f\u010di na\u0161im spojenc\u016fm a partner\u016fm.\u201c Pokud jde o vztah s \u010c\u00ednou, ministr byl nejednozna\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a tvrdil, \u017ee \u201eboj s \u010c\u00ednou nen\u00ed ani bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed, ani nevyhnuteln\u00fd\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e se zd\u00e1, \u017ee se Lloyd Austin od Mahnkena li\u0161\u00ed (zd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00edm), nen\u00ed zde nutn\u011b dilema. \u010casto jsem\u00a0<\/span>popisoval,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u017ee Washingtonovy ambice jsou jen o tom d\u00e1t si dort a tak\u00e9 ho sn\u00edst. Jerry Hendrix (vyslou\u017eil\u00fd kapit\u00e1n n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, d\u0159\u00edve poradce vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f Pentagonu a v sou\u010dasnosti vedouc\u00ed pracovn\u00edk Institutu Sagamore) napsal,\u00a0<\/span>\u017ee<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v Mackinderov\u00fdch term\u00ednech (klasick\u00e1 geopolitika) se USA vydaly na p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed po \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Srdci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, a to je v rozporu s jeho skute\u010dnou povahou \u201emo\u0159sk\u00e9 s\u00edly\u201c. Je tomu tak proto, \u017ee Washington byl v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b \u201ezat\u00ed\u017een\u201c v\u011bt\u0161inou \u201epozemn\u00edmi akcemi v Ir\u00e1ku a Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, proti kter\u00fdm bojovala p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm velk\u00e1 st\u00e1l\u00e1 arm\u00e1da operuj\u00edc\u00ed daleko od domova\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nam\u00edsto toho Hendrix nab\u00e1d\u00e1 atlantickou supervelmoc, aby znovu \u201ep\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lela a jednala jako st\u00e1t s mo\u0159skou velmoc\u00ed\u201c, to znamen\u00e1 se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na odvozen\u00ed sv\u00e9 s\u00edly z \u201en\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho obchodu\u201c s vyu\u017eit\u00edm \u201en\u00e1stroj\u016f n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed s\u00edly\u201c k pokroku. jej\u00ed z\u00e1jmy. Expert popisuje obdob\u00ed po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce jako v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed \u201esvobodn\u00e9ho mo\u0159e\u201c, kter\u00e9 se vyzna\u010duje \u201ebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm\u201c, kter\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u011b umo\u017enilo rozkv\u011bt voln\u00e9ho obchodu na globalizovan\u00e9 planet\u011b \u2013 to je pon\u011bkud vesel\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm popisuje Sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d pod veden\u00edm USA, navzdory skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee Washington v\u017edy pou\u017e\u00edval\u00a0<\/span>protekcionismus jako zbra\u0148<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Hendrix, americk\u00e1 supervelmoc p\u016fsob\u00ed jako \u201ekontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnost\u201c i jako \u201emo\u0159sk\u00e1 mocnost\u201c. Jeho zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku\u00a0jsem\u00a0<\/span>popsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed houp\u00e1n\u00ed kyvadla. D\u00e1vat nebo br\u00e1t, v\u0161echny velmoci se do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry zapojuj\u00ed do z\u00e1stupn\u00fdch konflikt\u016f uprost\u0159ed sv\u00fdch geoekonomick\u00fdch a geopolitick\u00fdch spor\u016f s jin\u00fdmi mocnostmi. Pokud jde o region\u00e1ln\u00ed spory, a\u0165 u\u017e se dne\u0161n\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika Moskvy l\u00edb\u00ed nebo ne, lze alespo\u0148 p\u0159ipustit, \u017ee historicky Rusko a sousedn\u00ed Ukrajina maj\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propleten\u00e9 a\u00a0<\/span>komplikovan\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e9 d\u011bjiny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, a tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro vztahy mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Tchaj-wanem. Ale Amerika je n\u011bco docela jin\u00e9ho. Abychom udr\u017eeli v\u011bci v perspektiv\u011b, m\u011bli bychom m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad jedin\u00e9 m\u00edsto na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, kde m\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna z\u00e1mo\u0159skou vojenskou z\u00e1kladnu, je\u00a0<\/span>D\u017eibutsko<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v Africk\u00e9m rohu. Naproti tomu, v z\u00e1vislosti na tom, jak to \u010dlov\u011bk po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1, m\u011bl Washington v roce 2015 asi\u00a0<\/span>800 vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 zem\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc USA ve skute\u010dnosti napadly 84 ze 194 n\u00e1rodn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f uznan\u00fdch OSN a vojensky se zapojily do nejm\u00e9n\u011b 191 z nich, podle Christophera Kellyho a Stuarta Laycocka, autor\u016f knihy \u201eAmerica Invades: Jak jsme napadli nebo byli vojensky zapojeni do t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e9 zem\u011b na Zemi\u201c. Tvrdou pravdou je, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 jsou dnes jedin\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem (a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u016fbec), kter\u00fd se potenci\u00e1ln\u011b zapojuje do v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d t\u0159emi kontinenty \u2013 co\u017e je sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, m\u011bjte na pam\u011bti, kter\u00fd podporuj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed koment\u00e1to\u0159i a u\u010denci hlavn\u00edho proudu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00ed analytici, jako Andrea Rizzi, p\u00ed\u0161\u00edc\u00ed pro El Pais, popsali mo\u017enost propojen\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch front na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b, v Evrop\u011b a v Asii a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed jako sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 \u201eno\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fry\u201c \u2013 i kdy\u017e ne tak p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Rizziho, kter\u00fd Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee politick\u00fd Z\u00e1pad m\u00e1 nutn\u011b n\u011bco spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s \u201edemokraci\u00ed\u201c, co\u017e je\u00a0p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm historicky\u00a0<\/span>kontroverzn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0premisa. Rizzi v\u0161ak velmi platn\u011b poukazuje na to, \u017ee \u201ev geopolitice \u2013 a v \u017eivot\u011b \u2013 vysoce stresov\u00e9 situace vedou k v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu prostoru pro nep\u0159edv\u00eddan\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, chyby ve v\u00fdpo\u010dtu a komunikaci, nekontrolovan\u00e9 akce men\u0161inov\u00fdch frakc\u00ed a nezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9 eskalace, p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm od kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f.“ I hlavn\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i maj\u00ed z\u00e1jem na udr\u017een\u00ed stability, v ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkdo (nebo jeho z\u00e1stupci) skute\u010dn\u011b nato\u010dit \u201eodv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd film\u201c, \u0159e\u010deno Rizziho slovy, a p\u0159in\u00e9st tak eskalaci a nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158ada ukrajinsk\u00fdch a z\u00e1padn\u00edch akc\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159edstavovala p\u0159esn\u011b takov\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed \u010derven\u00e9 linie z pohledu Moskvy. Zat\u00edmco jedni se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee se tot\u00e9\u017e stane v Pacifiku, a necht\u011bn\u011b tak za\u017eehne dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lku, jin\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b takovou v\u00e1lku volaj\u00ed a tou\u017e\u00ed po n\u00ed \u2013 nejen v indicko-pacifick\u00e9 oblasti, ale sou\u010dasn\u011b i v Evrop\u011b a na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b. T\u011b\u017eko takov\u00e9 vol\u00e1n\u00ed popsat jinak ne\u017e jako v\u016fli zap\u00e1lit sv\u011bt \u2013 p\u0159ece nelze doslova tou\u017eit po v\u00e1lce mezi velmocemi na t\u0159ech kontinentech a neo\u010dek\u00e1vat v\u0161e ostatn\u00ed, co s t\u00edm \u010dasto p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed (\u0159\u00edkejme tomu apokalypsa v p\u0159estrojen\u00ed, chcete-li).<\/span><\/p>\n

Je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, \u017ee takov\u00e9 agresivn\u00ed hovory, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e aby se omezovaly na nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy extr\u00e9mn\u00edch a okrajov\u00fdch jednotlivc\u016f a organizac\u00ed, proch\u00e1zej\u00ed jako rozumn\u00fd a mainstreamov\u00fd diskurs, produkovan\u00fd tak, jak je, v\u00e1\u017een\u00fdmi odborn\u00edky s bezvadn\u00fdm kreditem. A pozor, Foreign Affairs to dokonce\u00a0<\/span>zve\u0159ejn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Nen\u00ed divu: samotn\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika Washingtonu je koneckonc\u016f z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti postavena na p\u0159edpokladu americk\u00e9 unipolarity a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Uriel Araujo<\/strong>, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a etnick\u00e9 konflikty<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed fotografie:<\/strong> Thomas G. Mahnken<\/span><\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Je sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 v\u00e1lky \u201et\u0159\u00ed divadel\u201c pro USA provediteln\u00fd a \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed? N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed si to mysl\u00ed. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55364,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,2173,37,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55363"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55363"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55363\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}