{"id":55309,"date":"2024-06-07T00:33:29","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T22:33:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=55309"},"modified":"2024-06-06T08:54:14","modified_gmt":"2024-06-06T06:54:14","slug":"jsou-usa-schopny-vytvorit-dalsi-spojenectvi-proti-rusku-a-cine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/07\/jsou-usa-schopny-vytvorit-dalsi-spojenectvi-proti-rusku-a-cine\/","title":{"rendered":"Jsou USA schopny vytvo\u0159it dal\u0161\u00ed spojenectv\u00ed proti Rusku a \u010c\u00edn\u011b?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rusko a \u010c\u00edna a z\u00e1padn\u00ed propaganda, \u017ee Rusko militarizuje Arktidu. Euroatlanti\u010dt\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 Arktick\u00e9 rady, p\u0159esto\u017ee pozastavili svou \u00fa\u010dast v tomto org\u00e1nu, st\u00e1le maj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 schopnosti. S t\u00edm v\u0161ak maj\u00ed probl\u00e9my Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Kanada, a tak mus\u00ed n\u011bjak chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 boky v severn\u00edm Pacifiku. Pokud jde o interakci mezi Moskvou a Pekingem, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee od ledna 2022 do \u010dervna 2023. V rusk\u00e9 arktick\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b je registrov\u00e1no 234 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. V z\u00e1sad\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o technologie v oblastech produkce a p\u0159epravy plynu a ropy, kter\u00e9 \u010c\u00edna pot\u0159ebuje. Zm\u00edn\u011bny jsou tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 aktivity obou zem\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na jsou zm\u00edn\u011bna n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed v oblasti Beringova pr\u016flivu u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Alja\u0161ky v srpnu 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n

Znepokojuje je tak\u00e9 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce Ruska se Severn\u00ed Koreou, kter\u00e1 v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b rovn\u011b\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b zes\u00edlila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Auto\u0159i p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed: \u201eAby se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Kanada vypo\u0159\u00e1daly s t\u011bmito rostouc\u00edmi hrozbami, mus\u00ed se obr\u00e1tit na Japonsko a Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreu, dva kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 smluvn\u00ed spojence se strategick\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy a jedine\u010dn\u00fdmi schopnostmi, kter\u00e9 by mohly zv\u00fd\u0161it bezpe\u010dnost Arktidy.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u201einterakce mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdznamn\u011b pos\u00edlit obrann\u00e9 schopnosti Aliance. Tokio hraje vedouc\u00ed roli v prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed norem n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. T\u00edm, \u017ee Kanad\u011b poskytne sv\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 radary a technologie d\u00e1lkov\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu, kter\u00e9 byly po desetilet\u00ed vylep\u0161ov\u00e1ny vzhledem k jej\u00ed velk\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na rybolovu a pravideln\u00fdch sr\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1ch s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi katastrofami, m\u016f\u017ee Japonsko v\u00fdrazn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it mo\u017enosti sledov\u00e1n\u00ed Kanady. Kana\u010fan\u00e9 ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1mili sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br investovat 1,4 miliardy dolar\u016f b\u011bhem 20 let do zlep\u0161en\u00ed senzor\u016f Severn\u00edho ledov\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea, lo\u010fa\u0159sk\u00fd gigant, kter\u00fd konkuruje \u010c\u00edn\u011b, by mohla b\u00fdt kl\u00ed\u010dem k urychlen\u00ed modernizace st\u00e1rnouc\u00edch arktick\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch flotil spojenc\u016f. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Kanada se tak\u00e9 zav\u00e1zala utratit 18,4 miliardy dolar\u016f b\u011bhem 20 let na n\u00e1kup vylep\u0161en\u00fdch taktick\u00fdch vrtuln\u00edk\u016f pro pou\u017eit\u00ed v Arktid\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee zde Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea pomoci se svou pokro\u010dilou v\u00fdrobou zbran\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00e1 u\u017e\u0161\u00ed vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce by pos\u00edlila bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architekturu v Arktid\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 by prohloubila vojenskou kompatibilitu. Krom\u011b toho by spojen\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed v r\u00e1mci mnohostrann\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f poskytlo demokratick\u00e9 koalici pod veden\u00edm USA p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost spole\u010dn\u011b utv\u00e1\u0159et severn\u00ed Pacifik. Koordinace pozic na f\u00f3rech, jako je Arktick\u00e1 rada a trilater\u00e1ln\u00ed summit mezi Japonskem, Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreou a \u010c\u00ednou, by ochr\u00e1nila jejich p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se z\u00e1jmy p\u0159i ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed budouc\u00edch obrys\u016f Arktidy.<\/span><\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee role NATO je jasn\u011b zd\u016frazn\u011bna, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ameri\u010dt\u00ed partne\u0159i v regionu se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edm aktivem a mohou poskytnout p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pro jeho vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd komplex. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee zapojen\u00ed \u010c\u00edny v rusk\u00e9 Arktid\u011b podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 japonskou region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, a proto\u017ee klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uj\u00ed arktick\u00e9 zdroje, za sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho status quo bude D\u00e1ln\u00fd sever ovl\u00e1dat odp\u016frci Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, co\u017e auto\u0159i popisuj\u00ed jako \u201erevizionistick\u00e9\u201c. V d\u016fsledku toho z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska Z\u00e1pad a jeho satelity v Asii o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem z\u00edskaj\u00ed zdroje um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo v rusk\u00e9 suver\u00e9nn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b nebo na jin\u00fdch sporn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch, na kter\u00e1 si moment\u00e1ln\u011b nemohou n\u00e1rokovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00ed auto\u0159i ned\u00e1vno diskutovali o pot\u0159eb\u011b u\u017e\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 a vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 integrace mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a jejich asijsk\u00fdmi partnery a uvedli sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed argumenty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o doktrin\u00e1ln\u00ed pohled na politickou geografii, je t\u0159eba p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve podle sv\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f sjednotily Tich\u00fd a Indick\u00fd oce\u00e1n do jednoho geostrategick\u00e9ho prostoru. Nejprve Pentagon a pot\u00e9 B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm p\u0159ijaly nov\u00fd term\u00edn Indo-Pacifik a p\u0159izp\u016fsobily sv\u00e9 iniciativy t\u00e9to oblasti. Opozice v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b byla samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nazna\u010dena, tak\u017ee Indie novou doktr\u00ednu ochotn\u011b podpo\u0159ila.<\/span><\/p>\n

A v roce 2022 vznikl koncept EuroArctic, kter\u00fd m\u011bl podobn\u00fd \u00fakol, a to konsolidaci americk\u00fdch partner\u016f v evropsk\u00e9m regionu. Zde bylo Rusko deklarovan\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edtelem, proti kter\u00e9mu mohla aliance NATO jednat podle pokyn\u016f Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u00e1me co do \u010din\u011bn\u00ed se spojen\u00edm dvou geopolitick\u00fdch oponent\u016f Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 je podle sv\u00e9ho doktrin\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdvoje pova\u017euj\u00ed za hlavn\u00ed strategick\u00e9 konkurenty. A proto\u017ee \u010c\u00edna nem\u00e1 fyzick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup do Arktidy, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt spekulativn\u00ed strategie upravena tak, aby zahrnovala Tich\u00fd oce\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tedy docela mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se brzy do\u010dk\u00e1me nov\u00e9ho term\u00ednu \u2013 Arcto-Pacific, kter\u00fd se nejprve objev\u00ed v s\u00e9rii publikac\u00ed z analytick\u00fdch center a pot\u00e9 jej rozhodovac\u00ed \u010dinitel\u00e9 v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch washingtonsk\u00fdch odd\u011blen\u00edch uvedou do neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho ob\u011bhu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Rusko a \u010c\u00edna a z\u00e1padn\u00ed propaganda, \u017ee Rusko militarizuje Arktidu. Euroatlanti\u010dt\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 Arktick\u00e9 rady, p\u0159esto\u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55310,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[116,1189,248,7412,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55309"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55309"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55309\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}