{"id":55240,"date":"2024-06-06T00:39:34","date_gmt":"2024-06-05T22:39:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=55240"},"modified":"2024-06-05T15:19:34","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T13:19:34","slug":"namesicny-ke-treti-svetove-valce-v-jihocinskem-mori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/06\/namesicny-ke-treti-svetove-valce-v-jihocinskem-mori\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00fd ke t\u0159et\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi USA a \u010c\u00ednou, s Filip\u00ednami v nejist\u00e9m st\u0159edu, by mohlo sm\u011b\u0159ovat k okam\u017eiku \u201e1914\u201c ve sporn\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed \u010c\u00edny, \u017ee prosad\u00ed z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd by zat\u00fdkal ciz\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed se odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed do \u010c\u00ednou n\u00e1rokovan\u00fdch vod v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, by mohlo b\u00fdt spou\u0161t\u011b\u010dem p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 konfrontace se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako Spr\u00e1vn\u00ed postupy pro prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va pro agentury pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee, vstoup\u00ed v platnost 15. \u010dervna 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1siln\u00e9 incidenty mezi americk\u00fdm spojencem Filip\u00ednami a \u010c\u00ednou v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch zes\u00edlily. Dramatick\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry britsk\u00e9 stanice Sky News uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee n\u011bkolik velk\u00fdch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch lod\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee st\u0159\u00edlelo ze siln\u00fdch vodn\u00edch d\u011bl na men\u0161\u00ed lo\u010f filip\u00ednsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee ve sporn\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch kolem Scarborough Shoal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tce p\u0159edt\u00edm se americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden setkal ve Washingtonu DC s filip\u00ednsk\u00fdm prezidentem Ferdinandem Marcosem mlad\u0161\u00edm a japonsk\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem Fumiem Kishidou k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. Biden zopakoval \u201e\u017eeleznou\u201c podporu Filip\u00edn\u00e1m v r\u00e1mci jejich dohody o vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 obran\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b ochrany lod\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee pod ozbrojen\u00fdm \u00fatokem v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee smlouva vy\u017eaduje, aby byl \u201eozbrojen\u00fd\u201c \u00fatok nejprve nahl\u00e1\u0161en Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f (UNSC), \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed vodn\u00edch d\u011bl, p\u0159esto\u017ee jsou potenci\u00e1ln\u011b smrt\u00edc\u00ed, nebylo d\u0159\u00edve takto vykl\u00e1d\u00e1no. Filip\u00edny rozhodn\u011b nep\u0159edlo\u017eily Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti OSN zpr\u00e1vu o incidentu nato\u010den\u00e9m Sky News.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto Marcos na Shangri-la Security Dialogue v Singapuru koncem kv\u011btna \u0159ekl: \u201ePokud byl filip\u00ednsk\u00fd ob\u010dan zabit \u00famysln\u00fdm \u010dinem, je to velmi bl\u00edzk\u00e9 tomu, co definujeme jako v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd akt. Je to \u010derven\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ra? T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u011b.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato \u010derven\u00e1 linie bude od 15. \u010dervna je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee jak\u00e9koli zat\u010den\u00ed v r\u00e1mci prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b provedeno se zbran\u00ed v ruce, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje riziko smrteln\u00e9ho incidentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Filip\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident Ferdinand Marcos mlad\u0161\u00ed vid\u00ed v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i \u010derven\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ry. Obr\u00e1zek: Twitter<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Marcos Jr. ozna\u010dil vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f za „eskaluj\u00edc\u00ed“ a „na rozd\u00edl od“ \u010dehokoli, co Peking d\u0159\u00edve prosadil ve sporn\u00e9m a strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9m n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edm regionu, z n\u011bho\u017e si \u010c\u00edna podle sv\u00e9 dev\u00edti\u010d\u00e1rkov\u00e9 linie n\u00e1rokuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 90 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by se Manila ocitla p\u0159inucena dovol\u00e1vat se smlouvy o vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 obran\u011b pro americkou pomoc, nebylo by t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 si p\u0159edstavit plavidla \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee, kter\u00e1 by rychle \u010delila americk\u00fdm v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm lod\u00edm, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasnosti hl\u00eddkuj\u00ed v regionu, aby prosadily svobodu plavby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Biden by v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b musel reagovat kladn\u011b, jinak by riskoval, \u017ee znepokoj\u00ed u\u017e tak nerv\u00f3zn\u00ed americk\u00e9 spojence, s nimi\u017e m\u00e1 Washington form\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed pakty \u2013 v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b Severoatlantickou alianci (NATO).<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho na Shangri-La Dialogue v Singapuru americk\u00fd ministr obrany Lloyd Austin zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee navzdory historick\u00fdm st\u0159et\u016fm v Evrop\u011b a na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Indo-Pacifik na\u0161\u00ed prioritn\u00ed oblast\u00ed operac\u00ed, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed Washingtonu na Indo-Pacifik. v dob\u011b rostouc\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed v ji\u017en\u00ed \u010c\u00edn\u011b podtrhnout mo\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd gener\u00e1lporu\u010d\u00edk Jing Jianfeng opovr\u017eliv\u011b odpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee c\u00edlem indicko-pacifick\u00e9 strategie USA bylo \u201evyvolat rozd\u011blen\u00ed, vyprovokovat konfrontace a podkopat stabilitu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k jasn\u00e9mu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed Austina na indicko-pacifick\u00fd region se zd\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee jak\u00e1koli \u017e\u00e1dost Filip\u00edn o americkou vojenskou pomoc by byla ve Washingtonu p\u0159ijata p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b by z\u00edskala drtivou podporu obou stran od demokrat\u016f a republik\u00e1n\u016f v Kongresu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee jeden z nejv\u011brn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch spojenc\u016f Washingtonu, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 disponuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmi zdroji v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, se mo\u017en\u00e1 na takovou eventualitu p\u0159ipravuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1hl\u00e9 a neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed voleb britsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Rishi Sunaka na 4. \u010dervence \u2013 p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm znamen\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f Brit\u00e1nie a Ameriky na Den nez\u00e1vislosti \u2013 bylo doprov\u00e1zeno n\u00e1vrhem na vojenskou brannou povinnost, zd\u00e1nliv\u011b v r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edpravy na v\u00e1lku a mo\u017en\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch a ekonomick\u00fdch ot\u0159es\u016f, kter\u00e9 by rozpoutala p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 konfrontace mezi USA a \u010c\u00ednou, by se mohlo jednat o konflikt, na kter\u00fd se Washington p\u0159ipravuje, za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 konfrontace bude zam\u011b\u0159ena v\u00fdhradn\u011b na region Omezen\u00fd na ji\u017en\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu Mo\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak p\u0159ita\u017een\u00fd za vlasy, kdy\u017e vezmete v \u00favahu korejskou v\u00e1lku v letech 1950-53. V tomto konfliktu svedly kolem dvou milion\u016f americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f l\u00edt\u00e9 bitvy proti t\u0159em milion\u016fm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch a 100 000 sov\u011btsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f po boku sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch jihokorejsk\u00fdch a severokorejsk\u00fdch spojenc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento konflikt v\u0161ak tehdej\u0161\u00ed v\u016fdci USA, \u010c\u00edny a Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu Truman, Mao a Stalin omezili na Korejsk\u00fd poloostrov, aby nedo\u0161lo k p\u0159elit\u00ed do glob\u00e1ln\u00edho kontextu tehdej\u0161\u00ed mlad\u00e9 studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 doufat, \u017ee pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed diplomacie v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech americko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd vojensk\u00fd konflikt, v\u010detn\u011b omezen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky na boji\u0161t\u00edch, bude mo\u017en\u00e9 odvr\u00e1tit. M\u00edrov\u00fd v\u00fdsledek by v\u0161ak nem\u011bl b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1n za samoz\u0159ejmost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u011bt\u00ed v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, nemluv\u011b o nedalek\u00e9m Tchaj-wanu, se stup\u0148uje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 denn\u011b. Obchodn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Pekingem a Washingtonem se tak\u00e9 vyost\u0159uje, p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed sankce na v\u00fdvoz americk\u00fdch technologi\u00ed do \u010c\u00edny a nov\u00e1 cla na dovoz \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch technologi\u00ed \u0161etrn\u00fdch k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b elektromobil\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm se zd\u00e1, \u017ee v z\u00e1padn\u00edch kruz\u00edch s\u00edl\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed z podpory \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Si \u0164in-pchinga v\u00e1lce rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina na Ukrajin\u011b. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem tak\u00e9 st\u00e1le nepodlo\u017een\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed britsk\u00e9ho ministra obrany o p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch do Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1m\u011bstek americk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Kurt Campbell nav\u00edc prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 podpora \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b p\u0159ebudov\u00e1v\u00e1 ruskou arm\u00e1du ve form\u011b dron\u016f, d\u011blost\u0159electva, raket dlouh\u00e9ho doletu a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed pohybu na boji\u0161ti.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Jde o trval\u00e9, komplexn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed podporovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm veden\u00edm a navr\u017een\u00e9 tak, aby Rusku poskytlo ve\u0161kerou mo\u017enou z\u00e1kulisn\u00ed podporu,“ \u0159ekl Campbell b\u011bhem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Bruselu koncem kv\u011btna.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e9 americko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 soupe\u0159en\u00ed na mnoha front\u00e1ch p\u0159edstavuje, nelze jednodu\u0161e odhodit stranou, jako tomu bylo v dob\u011b p\u0159ed prvn\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou, kdy evropsk\u00e9 mocnosti soupe\u0159ily o nadvl\u00e1du na kontinentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Lo\u010f \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 vodn\u00ed d\u011bla proti z\u00e1sobovac\u00edmu \u010dlunu \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9mu filip\u00ednsk\u00fdm n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvem, kdy\u017e se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k druh\u00e9 Thomas Floe ve sporn\u00e9m Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, 10. prosince 2023. Foto: Filip\u00ednsk\u00e1 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

V dne\u0161n\u00edm stejn\u011b polarizovan\u00e9m a militarizovan\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed identifikovat a uklidnit potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed spou\u0161t\u011b\u010de, kter\u00e9 by mohly, a\u0165 u\u017e n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 nebo ne, v\u00e9st ke katastrofick\u00e9mu region\u00e1ln\u00edmu konfliktu, kter\u00fd ot\u0159\u00e1s\u00e1 zem\u011bmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spou\u0161t\u011b\u010dem prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byl atent\u00e1t na rakousk\u00e9ho arciv\u00e9vodu Franti\u0161ka Ferdinanda 28. \u010dervna 1914 v jedn\u00e9 jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zemi. Tentokr\u00e1t by spou\u0161t\u011b\u010dem mohla b\u00fdt smrt filip\u00ednsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edka v tropick\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a \u010c\u00edna mus\u00ed zajistit, aby se trag\u00e9die z roku 1914 neopakovala v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b \u010dervna 2024 ani jindy v budoucnu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed fotografie:<\/strong> \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lod\u011b se shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e Whitsun Reef v prosinci 2023 ve sporn\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch, na kter\u00e9 si n\u00e1rokuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 Filip\u00edny v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Foto: Filip\u00ednsk\u00e1 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Bob Savic<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi USA a \u010c\u00ednou, s Filip\u00ednami v nejist\u00e9m st\u0159edu, by mohlo sm\u011b\u0159ovat k okam\u017eiku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,4725,3986,37,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55240"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55240"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55240\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}