{"id":55229,"date":"2024-06-06T00:32:02","date_gmt":"2024-06-05T22:32:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=55229"},"modified":"2024-06-05T14:54:27","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T12:54:27","slug":"jemen-vraci-uder-a-zameruje-se-na-uss-eisenhower-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/06\/jemen-vraci-uder-a-zameruje-se-na-uss-eisenhower-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Jemen vrac\u00ed \u00fader a zam\u011b\u0159uje se na USS Eisenhower"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jemensk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly napojen\u00e9 na Ansarallah zv\u00fd\u0161ily s\u00e1zky Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e zac\u00edlen\u00edm na americkou letadlovou lo\u010f Eisenhower \u2013 dvakr\u00e1t za 24 hodin. Odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd krok demonstruje strategick\u00fd projekt, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 odhalit rostouc\u00ed vojenskou zranitelnost USA v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 1. \u010dervna projevily jemensk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly spojen\u00e9 s Ansarall\u00e1hem pozoruhodnou sm\u011blost t\u00edm, \u017ee zam\u00ed\u0159ily na americkou letadlovou lo\u010f\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Eisenhower<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i dvakr\u00e1t b\u011bhem 24 hodin. Tento krok v reakci na spole\u010dn\u00e9 americko-britsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na zemi znamen\u00e1 v\u00fdznamnou eskalaci v jemensk\u00e9m divadle v r\u00e1mci \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho region\u00e1ln\u00edho konfliktu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na Gazu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem uplynul\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed se Sanaa soustavn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159ovala na bitevn\u00ed lod\u011b a torp\u00e9doborce pomoc\u00ed raket a dron\u016f. P\u0159esto \u00fatok na Eisenhowera znamen\u00e1 kvalitativn\u00ed skok v konfrontaci, bez ohledu na to, zda USA z\u00e1sah p\u0159iznaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rychl\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f od Sanaa\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V p\u00e1tek 30. kv\u011btna, n\u011bkolik hodin pot\u00e9, co mluv\u010d\u00ed jemensk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy brig\u00e1dn\u00ed gener\u00e1l Yahya Saree ozn\u00e1mil s\u00e9rii vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed v r\u00e1mci\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u010dtvrt\u00e9 f\u00e1ze eskalace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, Ansarall\u00e1h sest\u0159elil americk\u00fd\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>dron MQ-9 za<\/span><\/a>\u00a030 milion\u016f dolar\u016f , \u0161est\u00fd b\u011bhem \u201eAl-Fateh Al\u201c. Operace \u201eMubin\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V odvetu zah\u00e1jily USA za \u00fasvitu s\u00e9rii n\u00e1let\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na civiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b San\u00e1 a tak\u00e9 na gubernie Hodeidah a Taiz. Tyto \u00fatoky,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0od za\u010d\u00e1tku americko-britsk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f dne 12. ledna tohoto roku, zabily 16 Jemenc\u016f a zranily 41 dal\u0161\u00edch, vojensk\u00fdch i civiln\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velikost n\u00e1let\u016f a v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty vyvolaly rychlou a tvrdou reakci ze San\u00e1. V r\u00e1mci \u010dtvrt\u00e9 f\u00e1ze eskalace v\u00e1lky na podporu palestinsk\u00e9ho odporu a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sv\u00e9 c\u00edlov\u00e9 banky do St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e Jemenci rychle a ne\u010dekan\u011b zam\u00ed\u0159ili na USS Eisenhower, um\u00edst\u011bnou v severn\u00edm Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Letadlov\u00e1 lo\u010f, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed jako odpalovac\u00ed rampa pro agrese na Jemen a poskytuje podporu izraelsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce v Gaze, byla znovu zasa\u017eena b\u011bhem 24 hodin. Krom\u011b toho byl torp\u00e9doborec zam\u011b\u0159en na n\u011bkolik raket a dron\u016f, co\u017e potvrdilo dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sahy.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdznam Eisenhowera<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Stavba lodi USS Eisenhower, kter\u00e1 byla uvedena do provozu v roce 1977, st\u00e1la p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5,3 miliardy dolar\u016f (upraveno o inflaci). V\u00e1\u017e\u00ed 114 000 tun, na d\u00e9lku m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 332,8 metru a jde o letadlovou lo\u010f na jadern\u00fd pohon.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed plavidlo slou\u017e\u00ed jako mobiln\u00ed leteck\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna a impozantn\u00ed rameno americk\u00e9ho letectva, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 za \u00fakol prov\u00e1d\u011bt \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 operace v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Na palub\u011b je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 90 letadel a vrtuln\u00edk\u016f s pevn\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00eddly a p\u011bt tis\u00edc person\u00e1lu, v\u010detn\u011b pilot\u016f a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed provozuj\u00ed a udr\u017euj\u00ed integrovanou nemocnici. Nosi\u010d doprov\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bkolik lod\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b k\u0159i\u017en\u00edku s \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi st\u0159elami na Filip\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i a torp\u00e9doborc\u016f s \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi st\u0159elami Graffley a Mason.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jemenci roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili sv\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 c\u00edle a zam\u011b\u0159ili se na r\u016fzn\u00e9 zdroje \u00fatok\u016f na mo\u0159i i na sou\u0161i, nejen na obchodn\u00ed plavidla a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b. To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee jejich pl\u00e1n zam\u011b\u0159it se na letadlov\u00e9 lod\u011b byl z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00fd a proveden\u00ed z\u00e1viselo na intenzit\u011b agrese proti jejich zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dader Eisenhowera m\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. Sanaa se nenech\u00e1v\u00e1 odradit rostouc\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee zas\u00e1hnout, a p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u00ed ochotu bez v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed podniknout odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 kroky. Ukazuje to odvahu zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle, kter\u00e9 Washington pova\u017euje za \u010derven\u00e9 linie, v\u010detn\u011b letadlov\u00fdch lod\u00ed a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b pozemn\u00edch m\u00edst a z\u00e1kladen v budouc\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00edch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

USA pop\u00edraj\u00ed\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Po ozn\u00e1men\u00ed jemensk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 potvrdila zac\u00edlen\u00ed na Eisenhowera, USA zpo\u010d\u00e1tku ud\u00e1lost bagatelizovaly a zdr\u017eely se koment\u00e1\u0159e. Sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00fd den\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>Al Arabiya<\/span><\/i><\/a>\u00a0s<\/span><\/i>\u00a0odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na p\u0159edstavitele americk\u00e9 obrany v\u0161ak\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0uvedl, \u017ee tvrzen\u00ed \u201eskupiny podporovan\u00e9 \u00cdr\u00e1nem\u201c byla nepravdiv\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b nedostatek p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch, ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch, americk\u00fdch koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f, dokonce i jako pop\u0159en\u00ed, je s\u00e1m o sob\u011b zn\u00e1mkou c\u00edlen\u00ed bez ohledu na to, zda byl nosi\u010d po\u0161kozen nebo ne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 1. ledna zah\u00e1jily USA palbu na n\u011bkolik lod\u00ed jemensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, co\u017e m\u011blo za n\u00e1sledek smrt deseti n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f. Po tomto incidentu n\u00e1sledovala 12. ledna prvn\u00ed vlna n\u00e1let\u016f na Jemen. Toho dne jemensk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>sl\u00edbily<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0odpov\u011bd\u011bt a zd\u016fraznily, \u017ee agrese \u201enez\u016fstane nepotrest\u00e1na\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sanaa postupn\u011b za\u010dala \u00fato\u010dit na americk\u00e9 a britsk\u00e9 lod\u011b v regionu a nakonec podle sv\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed zam\u00ed\u0159ila na bitevn\u00ed lod\u011b a torp\u00e9doborce. Reakce nebyly okam\u017eit\u00e9, ale\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>postupn\u011b se rozvinuly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e nazna\u010dovalo, \u017ee jemensk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly pe\u010dliv\u011b zdokonaluj\u00ed svou strategii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9 nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed reakci, kr\u00e1tce po s\u00e9rii n\u00e1let\u016f na r\u016fzn\u00e9 oblasti Jemenu a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t\u00e1ch na \u017eivotech, Jemenci okam\u017eit\u011b odvetili ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fdmi a balistick\u00fdmi st\u0159elami, kter\u00e9 zam\u00ed\u0159ily na letadlovou lo\u010f Eisenhower.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato odezva byla v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 dv\u011bma zp\u016fsoby: velikost\u00ed c\u00edle \u2013 letadlov\u00e9 lodi \u2013 a rychlost\u00ed a opakov\u00e1n\u00edm odezvy. To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee budouc\u00ed agrese mohou vyvolat je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ekvapiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odvety, podobn\u00e9 rychl\u00e9 akci p\u0159ijat\u00e9 v p\u00e1tek za \u00fasvitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jemensk\u00e1 sm\u011blost a americk\u00e9 budouc\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010dty<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd krok jemensk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkoho p\u0159ekvapit, stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee sm\u011blost, kterou Jemen prok\u00e1zal od sv\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed podpo\u0159it palestinsk\u00fd odpor po izraelsk\u00e9m vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1lky Gaze, nazna\u010duje, \u017ee rozhodovac\u00ed org\u00e1ny San\u00e1 nemohou nic vylou\u010dit. .\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho mus\u00ed americk\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty zohlednit tuto nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost v jak\u00fdchkoli budouc\u00edch nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch kroc\u00edch v\u016f\u010di Jemenu, a\u0165 u\u017e v souvislosti s izraelskou v\u00e1lkou v Gaze nebo prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed sa\u00fadsko-emir\u00e1tskou v\u00e1lkou proti Jemenu. C\u00edlem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 obnovit suverenitu nad cel\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm Jemenu po sou\u0161i i po mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zac\u00edlen\u00ed americk\u00e9 letadlov\u00e9 lodi tak\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1 zpr\u00e1vy na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni o budoucnosti konfrontace, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee rozsah a intenzita jemensk\u00e9 reakce nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 hranice. Sanaa\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>se etabluje jako region\u00e1ln\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010d,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0kter\u00e9ho nelze ignorovat, a \u0159ad\u00ed se mezi p\u0159edn\u00ed zem\u011b a s\u00edly osy odporu z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asie.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejkriti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm aspektem t\u00e9to operace je jej\u00ed dopad na odstra\u0161en\u00ed USA. \u00dader podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 domn\u011blou neporazitelnost americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly, co\u017e by mohlo ovlivnit z\u00e1jmy Washingtonu, p\u0159\u00edtomnost jeho sil v regionu a jeho vztahy se spojenci.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

USA si pln\u011b uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed erozi sv\u00e9 odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edly a ch\u00e1pou, \u017ee jej\u00ed ztr\u00e1ta m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. V reakci na to se Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 sna\u017e\u00ed zav\u00e9st politiku obch\u00e1zen\u00ed, jako je budov\u00e1n\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edch alianc\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm normalizace mezi Izraelem a arabsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi a mo\u017en\u00e1 podpora dal\u0161\u00edch konflikt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kroky Jemenu za posledn\u00ed rok v\u0161ak prom\u011bnily normalizaci s Tel Avivem v\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, proto\u017ee arab\u0161t\u00ed spojenci v regionu jsou\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>rozd\u011bleni<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v tom, jak k situaci v Jemenu p\u0159istupovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khalil Nasrallah<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jemensk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly napojen\u00e9 na Ansarallah zv\u00fd\u0161ily s\u00e1zky Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e zac\u00edlen\u00edm na americkou letadlovou lo\u010f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1400,627,37,1863],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55229"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55229"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55229\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}