{"id":55090,"date":"2024-06-03T00:45:52","date_gmt":"2024-06-02T22:45:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=55090"},"modified":"2024-06-02T17:08:47","modified_gmt":"2024-06-02T15:08:47","slug":"jiri-paroubek-narozeniny-pana-prezidenta-benese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/03\/jiri-paroubek-narozeniny-pana-prezidenta-benese\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: Narozeniny pana prezidenta Bene\u0161e"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Edvard Bene\u0161 je mu\u017e, kter\u00e9ho nen\u00e1vid\u011bli po roce 1948 velmi intenzivn\u011b komunist\u00e9 a dnes ho stejn\u011b intenzivn\u011b nen\u00e1vid\u00ed \u010desk\u00e1 pravice.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 pravice mu vy\u010d\u00edt\u00e1, \u017ee pr\u00fd podlehl sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu vlivu, vlivu komunist\u016f. A blouzn\u00ed o tom, \u017ee jako vrchn\u00ed velitel \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 brann\u00e9 moci mohl v\u00a0\u00fanoru 1948 zakro\u010dit proti komunist\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed po demisi ministr\u016f demokratick\u00fdch stran ovl\u00e1dli ulici. Ta realita tehdej\u0161\u00edho \u010ceskoslovenska ov\u0161em byla velmi slo\u017eit\u00e1. Pokud by se \u010d\u00e1st nebo dokonce podstatn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u010ds. arm\u00e1dy postavila na stranu sv\u00e9ho vrchn\u00edho velitele, prezidenta republiky, kter\u00fd by ji vyb\u00eddl k\u00a0z\u00e1sahu proti vyzbrojen\u00fdm komunistick\u00fdm boj\u016fvk\u00e1m, znamenalo by to ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lku. Proto\u017ee i \u010d\u00e1st arm\u00e1dy a jej\u00edho veden\u00ed byla zkomunizov\u00e1na. Prost\u011b, v\u00a0ulic\u00edch m\u011bli komunist\u00e9 v\u00a0\u00fanorov\u00fdch dnech roku 1948 p\u0159evahu podobn\u011b, podobn\u011b jako v listopadu 1989 m\u011bli p\u0159evahu protikomunistick\u00e9 s\u00edly. Tak jak komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim v\u00a0\u00fanoru 1948 vznikl, tak i zanikl. Tedy na ulici.<\/p>\n

Nekomunisti\u010dt\u00ed minist\u0159i resp. nekomunistick\u00e9 strany nebyly schopny se domluvit p\u0159i pod\u00e1n\u00ed demise v\u0161ech demokratick\u00fdch ministr\u016f ani na spole\u010dn\u00e9m postupu. Minist\u0159i za soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracii bu\u010f nerezignovali anebo rezignovali pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n

Zdravotn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my pron\u00e1sledovan\u00fd Jan Masaryk, kter\u00fd m\u011bl b\u00fdt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed oporou prezidenta a kter\u00fd se p\u0159ipravoval, \u017ee bude l\u00eddrem soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie v p\u0159ipravovan\u00fdch svobodn\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch, selhal. To nemysl\u00edm ve zl\u00e9m. Byla to pro n\u011bj osobn\u011b mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e1 situace. Jeho pozice t\u0159et\u00ed s\u00edly a mostu mezi V\u00fdchodem a Z\u00e1padem nem\u011bla tehdy v polarizovan\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 politice a polarizovan\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b nad\u011bji na \u00fasp\u011bch.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1le v\u00edce se p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u00edm k\u00a0n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee Jan Masaryk byl pro komunisty velk\u00fdm politick\u00fdm trumfem. A \u017ee to byla sp\u00ed\u0161e sov\u011btsk\u00e1 zpravodajsk\u00e1 slu\u017eba, kter\u00e1 ho zlikvidovala jako potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. Prost\u011b vyhodili ho z\u00a0okna \u010cern\u00ednsk\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ce. A tak Edvard Bene\u0161, t\u011b\u017ece nemocn\u00fd, po mrtvici, s nemocn\u00fdm srdcem, z\u016fstal s\u00e1m. Kdy\u017e odch\u00e1zel po komunistick\u00e9m p\u0159evratu naposledy z\u00a0Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu, aby se uch\u00fdlil do L\u00e1n (a na Hrad u\u017e se nikdy nevr\u00e1til), pou\u017eil v\u011btu, kterou kdysi pou\u017eil na sv\u00e9m \u00famrtn\u00edm lo\u017ei skv\u011bl\u00fd \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd c\u00edsa\u0159 Augustus: \u201ePlaudite amici, comedia finita est! V\u00a0p\u0159ekladu \u201eTleskejte p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9, komedie skon\u010dila!\u201c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Druh\u00e9, co mu pravice vy\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 je jeho \u00fadajn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklon k\u00a0Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu za v\u00e1lky. Nebyl to ale Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz, kdo zradil \u010ceskoslovenskou republiku v\u00a0Mnichov\u011b, ale byli to jeho spojenci, zejm\u00e9na smluvn\u00ed spojenec, Francie. Tahle zrada Brit\u00e1nie a Francie m\u011bla dalekos\u00e1hl\u00fd vliv na \u010deskou politiku, proto\u017ee zp\u016fsobila obrovsk\u00e9 pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1roda. Zp\u016fsobila obrovskou mor\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161kodu. \u010cs. arm\u00e1da cht\u011bla bojovat a mohla bojovat. Ale ne sama a ur\u010dit\u011b ne po boku s\u00a0Rudou arm\u00e1dou, co\u017e by jen potvrdilo slova Adolfa Hitlera o \u010ceskoslovensku jako o letadlov\u00e9 lodi Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n

Prost\u011b, v\u0161ichni by se s\u00a0radost\u00ed spojili proti Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu. A to Edvard Bene\u0161 dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u011bl. Znal tu ideologickou p\u0159edpojatost z\u00e1padn\u00edch velmoc\u00ed. V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u00e1lky to byl prvn\u00ed Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz, kdo oduznal Mnichovskou smlouvu. Resp. akceptoval Bene\u0161ovu my\u0161lenku neplatnosti Mnichovsk\u00e9 smlouvy. Teprve pak se rozh\u00fdbali na\u0161i z\u00e1padn\u00ed spojenci. A to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee v\u00a0\u010dele Brit\u00e1nie st\u00e1l W. Churchill, kter\u00fd Mnichovany s jejich smlouvou s\u00a0fa\u0161istick\u00fdmi velmocemi otev\u0159en\u011b pohrdal. M\u011blo \u010ceskoslovensko bojovat samo? V\u00a0zemi byla v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159\u00edmilionov\u00e1 men\u0161ina N\u011bmc\u016f, z\u00a0nich\u017e dev\u011bt desetin bylo naka\u017eeno morem nacismu. V\u00e1lka s\u00a0N\u011bmeckem by se zm\u011bnila v\u00a0de facto ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lku \u010ds. arm\u00e1dy proti n\u011bmeck\u00fdm komunit\u00e1m pohrani\u010d\u00ed a vice versa. Je nepochybn\u00e9, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e9 zem\u011b by v\u00a0takov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, pokud bychom bojovali sami, byly t\u011b\u017ece zni\u010deny a N\u011bmci by zavedli v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch a na Morav\u011b okupa\u010dn\u00ed re\u017eim podobn\u00fd tomu, kter\u00fd byl pozd\u011bji v\u00a0Polsku. Tedy otev\u0159en\u011b teroristick\u00fd a\u017e genocidn\u00ed. Kolik \u010cech\u016f by zahynulo? Milion \u010di v\u00edce?<\/p>\n

Prost\u011b Bene\u0161 byl realista. Ode\u0161el do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. V\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee postupuje proti\u00fastavn\u011b, co\u017e mu d\u00e1valo prostor pro snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oduzn\u00e1n\u00ed Mnichovsk\u00e9 dohody v budoucnu.<\/p>\n

Edvard Bene\u0161 zvl\u00e1dal dv\u011b ob\u0159\u00ed krize, co\u017e by bylo nad s\u00edly i jin\u00fdch politik\u016f. Nem\u011bl p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 siln\u00fdch spoluhr\u00e1\u010d\u016f, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0\u00fanoru 1948, mezi vrcholn\u00fdmi politiky nekomunistick\u00fdch stran. Jeho form\u00e1t nem\u011bl nikdo z nich.<\/p>\n

Ale pod\u00edvejme se na Edvarda Bene\u0161e tak\u00e9 v\u00a0letech 1919 \u2013 1935. Byl skv\u011bl\u00fdm ministrem zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. Konstrukt\u00e9rem Mal\u00e9 dohody a tak\u00e9 konstrukt\u00e9rem smluv o obrann\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0Franci\u00ed a Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem (tato smlouva byla ov\u0161em podm\u00edn\u011bna francouzskou vojenskou pomoc\u00ed). E. Bene\u0161 byl m\u00edstop\u0159edsedou n\u00e1rodn\u011b socialistick\u00e9 strany a\u017e do chv\u00edle, kdy byl zvolen v\u00a0roce 1935 parlamentem prezidentem republiky. Zaslou\u017eil se o pos\u00edlen\u00ed socialistick\u00e9ho a vlasteneck\u00e9ho charakteru t\u00e9to strany, kter\u00e1 spolu se soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokraci\u00ed byla hlavn\u00ed oporou politiky Hradu v\u00a0letech prvn\u00ed republiky. Zaslou\u017eil se tedy o pln\u011b demokratick\u00fd charakter p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u010cSR mezi dv\u011bma sv\u011btov\u00fdmi v\u00e1lkami. Edvard Bene\u0161 si zaslou\u017e\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed \u00factu a nikoliv \u00fatoky a zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak to kdysi vyj\u00e1d\u0159il v\u00fdsti\u017en\u011b T. G. Masaryk: \u201eBez Bene\u0161e bychom republiku nem\u011bli\u201c (A bez n\u011bj by ji asi \u0161lo t\u011b\u017eko obnovit v roce 1945.).To, co \u0159ekl Masaryk pln\u011b vystihuje jeho organiz\u00e1torskou roli p\u0159i vzniku a upevn\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00e9ho \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd vznikl na ruin\u00e1ch Habsbursk\u00e9 monarchie.<\/p>\n

28. kv\u011btna by pan prezident oslavil sv\u00e9 dokonce kulat\u00e9 140 narozeniny.<\/strong> P\u0159ipome\u0148me si ho!<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Edvard Bene\u0161 je mu\u017e, kter\u00e9ho nen\u00e1vid\u011bli po roce 1948 velmi intenzivn\u011b komunist\u00e9 a dnes ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14506,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1693,1503,7398,7397],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55090"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55090"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55091,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55090\/revisions\/55091"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}