{"id":55043,"date":"2024-06-03T00:34:50","date_gmt":"2024-06-02T22:34:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=55043"},"modified":"2024-06-02T15:15:59","modified_gmt":"2024-06-02T13:15:59","slug":"nezname-podrobnosti-o-krutosti-iranskeho-prezidenta-ebrahima-raisiho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/03\/nezname-podrobnosti-o-krutosti-iranskeho-prezidenta-ebrahima-raisiho\/","title":{"rendered":"Nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 podrobnosti o krutosti \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Ebrahima Raisiho!"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

19. kv\u011btna 2024 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident Ebrahim Raisi, jeho ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Hossein Amir-Abdollahian a sedm jejich spole\u010dn\u00edk\u016f\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>havarovali s vrtuln\u00edkem pobl\u00ed\u017e hranic s \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jeho smrti tleskali, jin\u00ed truchlili. Ale kdo byl ve skute\u010dnosti Ebrahim Raisi? Jak se dostal k moci a jak\u00e1 zv\u011brstva sp\u00e1chal?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako sc\u00e9na hav\u00e1rie vrtuln\u00edku druh\u00e9ho nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho mu\u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky je kari\u00e9ra Ebrahima Raisiho poseta mrtvolami. Zejm\u00e9na u civilist\u016f a politick\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f, jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1. U\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tku sv\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry \u201eprokur\u00e1tora tvrd\u00e9 linie\u201c, dva roky po\u00a0<\/span>\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 revoluci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, zah\u00e1jen\u00e9 mesi\u00e1\u0161sk\u00fdm duchovn\u00edm ajatoll\u00e1hem Ruholl\u00e1hem Chomejn\u00edm, m\u011bl pov\u011bst mu\u017ee s krut\u00fdm sklonem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raisiho meteorick\u00fd vzestup<\/span><\/h3>\n

Narozen 14. prosince 1960 ve svatyni Ma\u0161had, syn z klerik\u00e1ln\u00ed rodiny, ve v\u011bku patn\u00e1cti let nav\u0161t\u011bvoval semin\u00e1\u0159 v Qom, centru \u0161\u00editsk\u00e9ho isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho establishmentu, a pot\u00e9 \u0161kolu ajatoll\u00e1ha Borujerd\u00edho. V souladu s t\u00edm se o n\u011bkolik let pozd\u011bji nadchl pro Chomejn\u00edho purit\u00e1nskou vizi takzvan\u00e9 \u201evl\u00e1dy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00ed doktr\u00edny\u201c (Velayat-e-Faqih). Z tohoto d\u016fvodu nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee Raisi cel\u00fd sv\u016fj \u017eivot \u017eil v duchu revoluce roku 1979. Proto\u017ee to byla jedna z nejepoch\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed konce 20. stolet\u00ed, kter\u00e1 dramaticky zm\u011bnila zemi, zvr\u00e1tila liber\u00e1ln\u00ed pokrok a vytvo\u0159ila ultrakonzervativn\u00ed, autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rais\u00ed v\u0161ak ve dvaceti letech nejprve nav\u00e1zal \u00fazk\u00e9 vztahy s centrem moci \u2013 s ajatoll\u00e1hem Chomejn\u00edm a po jeho smrti v roce 1989 s jeho n\u00e1stupcem Al\u00edm Chamene\u00edm. Rychle vy\u0161plhal na p\u0159\u00ed\u010dky teokratick\u00e9ho \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku. V roce 1981 byl Raisi jmenov\u00e1n prokur\u00e1torem Karaj, velk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta pobl\u00ed\u017e Teher\u00e1nu, a kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9 prokur\u00e1torem provincie Hamad\u00e1n. V roce 1985 se stal z\u00e1stupcem prokur\u00e1tora Teher\u00e1nu. Raisi pot\u00e9 zast\u00e1val vysok\u00e9 soudn\u00ed funkce a v letech 2012 a\u017e 2021 se ujal tak\u00e9 role zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho prokur\u00e1tora u duchovn\u00edho soudu a \u0161\u00e9fa justice.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010clen tajn\u00e9ho \u201ev\u00fdboru smrti\u201c<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ji\u017e v roce 1988 jmenoval nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd v\u016fdce ajatoll\u00e1h Chomejn\u00ed Raisiho \u010dlenem tajn\u00e9ho \u201eV\u00fdboru smrti\u201c, kter\u00fd byl z\u0159\u00edzen na jeho p\u0159\u00edkaz. Napojen\u00ed na ministerstvo spravedlnosti a rozv\u011bdky m\u011bli i dal\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed do n\u00ed pat\u0159ili.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00fdbor smrti\u201c byl zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za popravy nejm\u00e9n\u011b p\u011bti tis\u00edc politick\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161inou \u010dlen\u016f opozi\u010dn\u00edch Lidov\u00fdch mud\u017eahed\u00edn\u016f (MEK).\u00a0<\/span>Ale lev\u00e1ci byli tak\u00e9 p\u0159edem mu\u010deni a pot\u00e9 popraveni, n\u011bkdy jako teenage\u0159i.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u010casto\u00a0<\/span>se v\u00e1\u017ee ke stavebn\u00edm je\u0159\u00e1b\u016fm jako odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159edek.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Rodin\u00e1m nebylo ani sd\u011bleno, kde jsou jejich p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed poh\u0159beni. Spisovatel a aktivista\u00a0<\/span>Iraj Mesdaghi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd p\u0159e\u017eil sv\u016fj rozsudek smrti a nyn\u00ed \u017eije v exilu ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku, pozd\u011bji uvedl, \u017ee v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech Raisi na popravy dokonce osobn\u011b dohl\u00ed\u017eel.\u00a0<\/span>To je p\u0159esn\u011b d\u016fvod, pro\u010d byl Raisi p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1n \u201e\u0159ezn\u00edci z Teher\u00e1nu\u201c.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eZmanipulovan\u00e9 volby\u201c \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho prezidenta?<\/span><\/h3>\n

V roce 2021 byl prezidentem \u00cdr\u00e1nu zvolen zast\u00e1nce tvrd\u00e9 linie a hlavn\u00ed soudce Ebrahim Raisi.\u00a0<\/span>Kritici hovo\u0159ili o zmanipulovan\u00e9m hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proto\u017ee z voleb byli vylou\u010deni nap\u0159\u00edklad um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed konzervativci.\u00a0<\/span>Ale tak\u00e9 kv\u016fli historicky n\u00edzk\u00e9 volebn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti<\/span><\/a>\u00a048,8 procenta a 3,7 milionu nese\u010dten\u00fdch hlas\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agnes Callamard z nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va Amnesty International \u0159ekla:<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201eTo, \u017ee se Ebrahim Raisi stal prezidentem, m\u00edsto aby byl vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n za zlo\u010diny proti lidskosti, jako jsou vra\u017edy, n\u00e1siln\u00e1 zmizen\u00ed a mu\u010den\u00ed, je ponurou p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou beztrestnosti, kter\u00e1 v \u00cdr\u00e1nu existuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jonathan Greenblatt, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel \u201eAnti-Defamation League\u201c v USA, obvinil Raisiho z toho, \u017ee<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je \u201ebarevn\u00fdm antisemitou a nen\u00e1vist\u00ed k Izraeli, a jako \u0161\u00e9f nadace v roce 2016 mimo jin\u00e9 propagoval \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed antisemitsk\u00fdch\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>protokol\u016f sionsk\u00fdch mudrc\u016f<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0. Doslova: \u201eRaisiho posedl\u00e1 nen\u00e1vist k \u017eidovsk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu Izrael je zdokumentov\u00e1na.\u201c\u00a0<\/span>A \u201eAmerick\u00fd \u017eidovsk\u00fd v\u00fdbor (AJC)\u201c tak\u00e9 ozn\u00e1mil:<\/span><\/a> \u201eEU si je bezpochyby v\u011bdoma toho, \u017ee Ebrahim Raisi je vrahem tis\u00edc\u016f \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016f. Je skand\u00e1lem, \u017ee EU tak\u00e9 svou \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed na inauguraci vzd\u00e1v\u00e1 diplomatick\u00e9 pocty tomuto katovi. Stejn\u011b tak jde nejen o zradu z\u00e1kladn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch hodnot, ale tak\u00e9 utla\u010dovan\u00fdch lid\u00ed v \u00cdr\u00e1nu, na jejich\u017e stran\u011b by m\u011bla EU st\u00e1t.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli t\u011bmto a dal\u0161\u00edm varov\u00e1n\u00edm a hrozb\u00e1m\u00a0<\/span>gener\u00e1l Husajn Sal\u00e1m\u00ed, velitel \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard, \u0159ekl:<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201eTi, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1s ohro\u017euj\u00ed, by si m\u011bli b\u00fdt v\u011bdomi nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f sv\u00e9 r\u00e9toriky a b\u00fdt opatrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, co \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed Izrael. \u00cdr\u00e1n je p\u0159ipraven \u201ena jak\u00fdkoli vojensk\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po Raisiho zvolen\u00ed se \u017eivot v \u00cdr\u00e1nu d\u00e1le zhor\u0161oval<\/span><\/h3>\n

B\u011bhem voleb Raisi sl\u00edbil, \u017ee bude bojovat proti korupci, chudob\u011b a diskriminaci. Ale pod jeho veden\u00edm se ekonomika zastavila. Nav\u00edc se kvalita \u017eivota mnoha \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016f nad\u00e1le zhor\u0161ovala, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b proto, \u017ee vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje byly up\u0159ednost\u0148ov\u00e1ny p\u0159ed jin\u00fdmi oblastmi. P\u0159es n\u011bkter\u00e1 odsouzen\u00ed za \u00faplatky korupce pokra\u010dovala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raisiho tvrd\u00fd z\u00e1sah proti \u201eneposlu\u0161n\u00fdm\u201c \u017een\u00e1m<\/span><\/h3>\n

Raisi tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezoval osobn\u00ed svobody, zejm\u00e9na \u017een. Proto\u017ee po jeho zvolen\u00ed prezidentem se jejich t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd osud je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161il. A to byla tradice!<\/span><\/p>\n

Od \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 revoluce v roce 1979 byla pr\u00e1va \u017een siln\u011b omezov\u00e1na. Od roku 1983 jim hrozilo v\u011bzen\u00ed, pokud se objev\u00ed na ve\u0159ejnosti bez \u0161\u00e1tku. Jako prezident Raisi dokonce tato omezen\u00ed zp\u0159\u00edsnil, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed takzvan\u00e9ho \u201ez\u00e1kona o hid\u017e\u00e1bu\u201c, kter\u00fd vy\u017eadoval, aby \u017eeny nosily pokr\u00fdvku hlavy. To tak\u00e9 zahrnovalo nap\u0159\u00edklad pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru pro rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b k identifikaci \u017een, kter\u00e9 tyto p\u0159edpisy nedodr\u017euj\u00ed. To nen\u00ed v\u0161e: V \u010dervenci 2022 zah\u00e1jila Raisi prvn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u201eDen hid\u017e\u00e1bu a cudnosti\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022 byla \u00fa\u0159ady prosazuj\u00edc\u00edmi \u201ez\u00e1kon o hid\u017e\u00e1bu\u201c zabita 22let\u00e1 Mahsa Amini,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kter\u00e1 z\u0159ejm\u011b nedodr\u017eovala p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd kodex obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed pro \u017eeny. O\u010dit\u00ed sv\u011bdci uvedli, \u017ee Mahsa zem\u0159ela pot\u00e9, co byla zat\u010dena a zbita mravnostn\u00ed polici\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krvav\u00e9 potla\u010den\u00ed protest\u016f<\/span><\/h3>\n

Po n\u00e1siln\u00e9 smrti Mahsy Aminiho n\u00e1sledovaly celon\u00e1rodn\u00ed protesty. Tis\u00edce \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016f vy\u0161ly\u00a0do ulic v r\u00e1mci\u00a0<\/span>hnut\u00ed \u201e\u017deny, \u017eivot, svoboda\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u017eeny se dokonce odv\u00e1\u017eily vyj\u00edt na ve\u0159ejnost s prostovlasou hlavou, sp\u00e1lit sv\u016fj hid\u017e\u00e1b a zve\u0159ejnit jej a sd\u00edlet na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch (hashtag \u201eNoToHijab\u201c). N\u011bkolik \u017een bylo pot\u00e9 zat\u010deno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raisi a jeho zast\u00e1nci tvrd\u00e9 linie nav\u00edc reagovali na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 protesty brut\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1sil\u00edm. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed s\u00edly zabily nejm\u00e9n\u011b 500 demonstrant\u016f a zatkli v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 000 dal\u0161\u00edch. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed byli popraveni. Objevily se tak\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m zn\u00e1sil\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a mu\u010den\u00ed ze strany \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f. A\u017e v polovin\u011b roku 2023 se vl\u00e1d\u011b poda\u0159ilo hnut\u00ed rozdrtit sv\u00fdmi brut\u00e1ln\u00edmi metodami n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Raisi a dal\u0161\u00ed zast\u00e1nci tvrd\u00e9 linie pak zavedli dal\u0161\u00ed omezen\u00ed svobody \u017een.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u016fdcem \u00cdr\u00e1nu se m\u011bl st\u00e1t Ebrahim Raisi<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jako odm\u011bna za Raisiho bezohlednou ortodoxii v duchu \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 revoluce byl dokonce pova\u017eov\u00e1n za n\u00e1stupce 85let\u00e9ho Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce a politick\u00e9ho a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce \u00cdr\u00e1nu s v\u011bt\u0161inou \u0161\u00edit\u016f. V tomto smyslu je Chamene\u00ed tak\u00e9 jak\u00fdmsi \u201erevolu\u010dn\u00edm v\u016fdcem\u201c s hodnost\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201eajatoll\u00e1h\u201c, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm titulem ve dvan\u00e1cti \u0161\u00editsk\u00e9m isl\u00e1mu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, a vrchn\u00edm velitelem \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tragick\u00e1 hav\u00e1rie vrtuln\u00edku 19. kv\u011btna 2024 ale n\u00e1hle ukon\u010dila Raisiho kari\u00e9ru. Zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 po sob\u011b man\u017eelku Jamileh Alamolhodu, spisovatelku a v\u011bdkyni, kter\u00e1 se vdala v roce 1983, a dv\u011b dcery.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco \u010dlen\u016f opozice v exilu a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 v \u00cdr\u00e1nu a na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch symbolicky \u201etancovali a oslavovali\u201c Raisiho hrob a politick\u00e9 kondolence ze Z\u00e1padu bylo m\u00e1lo \u2013 pokud v\u016fbec n\u011bjak\u00e9 \u2013 Rusko a \u010c\u00edna reagovaly zd\u011b\u0161en\u011b.\u00a0<\/span>Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin nazval Raisiho \u201eskute\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edtelem Ruska\u201c, jeho\u017e smrt byla \u201enenahraditelnou ztr\u00e1tou\u201c. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo podobn\u00e9 pocity.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm viceprezident Mohammed Mochber p\u0159evzal hereckou roli \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho prezidenta. To z n\u011bj d\u011bl\u00e1 druh\u00e9ho nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho politika v zemi za nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u016fdcem ajatoll\u00e1hem Al\u00edm Chamene\u00edm. Minim\u00e1ln\u011b do nov\u00fdch voleb, kter\u00e9 se mus\u00ed konat do pades\u00e1ti dn\u016f po Raisiho smrti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dodnes a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b i dlouho pot\u00e9 z\u016fstane Ebrahim Raisi v \u00cdr\u00e1nu vysoce kontroverzn\u00ed politickou osobnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nad\u00e1le polarizuje doma i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Guido Grandt\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0(\u00a0gugramediaverlag<\/a>\u00a0)<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

19. kv\u011btna 2024 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident Ebrahim Raisi, jeho ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Hossein Amir-Abdollahian a sedm jejich…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":50962,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[38,1503,165],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55043"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55043"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55043\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55044,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55043\/revisions\/55044"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}