{"id":55039,"date":"2024-06-03T00:31:48","date_gmt":"2024-06-02T22:31:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=55039"},"modified":"2024-06-02T15:05:38","modified_gmt":"2024-06-02T13:05:38","slug":"odhaleni-toto-jsou-darci-deindustrializacnich-zelenych-v-nemecku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/03\/odhaleni-toto-jsou-darci-deindustrializacnich-zelenych-v-nemecku\/","title":{"rendered":"Odhalen\u00ed: Toto jsou d\u00e1rci \u201edeindustrializa\u010dn\u00edch\u201c Zelen\u00fdch v N\u011bmecku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nadm\u011brn\u00e1 regulace, zch\u00e1tral\u00e1 infrastruktura, vysok\u00e9 dan\u011b, politick\u00e1 nejistota \u2013 to v\u0161e d\u00edky vl\u00e1d\u011b semafor\u016f (ozna\u010den\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice v N\u011bmecku – pozn. –\u00a0 InKur)<\/em> zpomaluje hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst v N\u011bmecku. Zejm\u00e9na Zelen\u00ed se mohou skute\u010dn\u011b pochlubit, \u017ee dos\u00e1hli c\u00edle sv\u00e9 politiky. Postupn\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt patrn\u00fd z\u00e1nik N\u011bmecka jako pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 lokality. A p\u0159esto jsou d\u00e1rci, sponzo\u0159i a vystavovatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed Zelen\u00e9 nad\u00e1le financuj\u00ed. A to navzdory skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee ekosocialist\u00e9 d\u011blaj\u00ed politiku proti t\u011bmto spole\u010dnostem a pr\u016fmysl\u016fm. P\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd pohled do z\u00e1kulis\u00ed, kter\u00fd by se jinak pop\u0159el.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Deindustrializace N\u011bmecka nab\u00edr\u00e1 na s\u00edle. Ji\u017e v polovin\u011b b\u0159ezna 2024\u00a0<\/span>vyhl\u00e1sila Bonnsk\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 akademie (BWA) rok 2024 \u201eRokem deindustrializace\u201c.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel BWA Harald M\u00fcller shrnul cel\u00e9 dilema: Nejistota ve velk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech ekonomiky je od roku 2023 tak vysok\u00e1, \u017ee rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 p\u0159esuny v\u00fdroby do zahrani\u010d\u00ed jsou ji\u017e dlouho p\u0159ipravov\u00e1ny a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech ji\u017e byly realizov\u00e1ny. U\u017e to nen\u00ed ot\u00e1zka\u00a0<\/span>zda<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, ale pouze ot\u00e1zka\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>jak<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>jak rychle<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuje mnoho konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f: Tradi\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnost Miele zachra\u0148uje \u010detn\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta v G\u00fcterslohu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pokra\u010duje v roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu v Polsku. Automobilka Porsche pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nepostav\u00ed sv\u016fj nov\u00fd v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1vod v N\u011bmecku, ale pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.\u00a0<\/span>Dal\u0161\u00ed velc\u00ed n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di<\/span><\/a> jako Continental, Viessmann, Bosch, Stihl a ZF Friedrichshafen cht\u011bj\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u0159esunout celou nebo \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 v\u00fdroby do v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A nyn\u00ed BASF, obrovsk\u00e1 chemick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost k\u00f3tovan\u00e1 na burze se s\u00eddlem v Ludwigshafen am Rhein, zastoupen\u00e1 v 93 zem\u00edch, provozovatel 234 v\u00fdrobn\u00edch z\u00e1vod\u016f s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 112 000 zam\u011bstnanci a obratem kolem 69 miliard eur v roce 2023. Z hlediska tr\u017eeb je BASF nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed chemickou spole\u010dnost\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. Nyn\u00ed chce ale kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti firmy a z\u00e1vody uzav\u0159\u00edt.\u00a0<\/span>St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1vody maj\u00ed b\u00fdt demontov\u00e1ny a p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bny a v N\u011bmecku ji\u017e neprob\u00edhaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 investice.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>M\u00edsto toho nov\u00e9 lokality s n\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u00edmi a dostate\u010dn\u00fdmi dod\u00e1vkami plynu, kter\u00e9 lze nad\u00e1le produktivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od \u00fanora 2023 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Martin Bruderm\u00fcller opakovan\u011b varoval: \u201eSituace je v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1!\u201c Proto\u017ee \u010d\u00edsla v pobo\u010dce Ludwigshafen, kter\u00e1 se tak prodra\u017eila, jsou skute\u010dn\u011b katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed: 21procentn\u00ed pokles tr\u017eeb \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b z 87 na 69 miliard! eur. Odtud z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 brzda, (\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9) sta\u017een\u00ed z N\u011bmecka. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem se investuje 10 miliard eur do v\u00fdstavby nov\u00e9ho, obrovsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu na jihu \u010c\u00edny na chemick\u00e9 suroviny. BASF funguje se ziskem v\u0161ude \u2013 krom\u011b N\u011bmecka pr\u00fd kv\u016fli vysok\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm na energii a p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 byrokratizaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bruderm\u00fcller dokonce sed\u011bl v poradn\u00edm sboru pro hospod\u00e1\u0159skou politiku Zelen\u00fdch a byl jimi dokonce popisov\u00e1n jako jejich \u201eobl\u00edben\u00fd mana\u017eer\u201c a \u201evzor pro mana\u017eery\u201c. S\u00e1m byl p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee zelen\u00e1 transformace je dokonce p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k r\u016fstu. Ale roz\u010darov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo rychle: jen po\u017eadavky Green Deal pro chemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl obsahuj\u00ed 14 000 stran! Skute\u010dn\u011b: Pokud se BASF sbal\u00ed, srdce n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho chemick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu p\u0159estane b\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli \u0161patn\u00e9mu kurzu nastaven\u00e9mu v energetick\u00e9 politice firmy doslova ut\u00edkaj\u00ed. Situace je o to hor\u0161\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>, \u017ee podle BWA<\/span><\/a>\u00a0cel\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed ekonomiky pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed exodus do levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ciziny. Zejm\u00e9na chemick\u00fd a kovozpracuj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u016fmysl, ale tak\u00e9 automobilov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba a jej\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lokaliza\u010dn\u00ed faktory N\u011bmecka se st\u00e1le v\u00edce zhor\u0161uj\u00ed. Podle studie\u00a0<\/span>\u201eBusiness Destination Germany 2024<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c t\u0159et\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ekonomika v Evrop\u011b od roku 2017 sklouzla do st\u0159edn\u00edho pole. \u201e\u00a0Situace\u00a0<\/span>mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch podnik\u016f v roce 2023<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c se st\u00e1v\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 400 zkouman\u00fdch mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch podnik\u016f ji\u017e 16 procent aktivn\u011b p\u0159esouv\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1sti v\u00fdroby a pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. A 15 procent omezilo nebo p\u0159eru\u0161ilo v\u00fdrobu v N\u011bmecku. Trend migrace je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00fd ve stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed a automobilov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu. A stejn\u011b katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed je\u00a0<\/span>i pr\u016fzkum N\u011bmeck\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 komory<\/span><\/a> z roku 2023: Podle n\u011bj se 43 procent v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch podnik\u016f pl\u00e1nuje p\u0159est\u011bhovat nebo u\u017e byly v procesu otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch m\u00edst v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak jsem \u0159ekl, deindustrializace je v pln\u00e9m proudu. M\u016f\u017ee za to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vl\u00e1da semafor\u016f: p\u0159ehnan\u00e1 regulace, rozpadl\u00e1 infrastruktura, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e9 dan\u011b v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi standardy a politick\u00e1 nejistota, kter\u00e1 zpomaluje r\u016fst v t\u00e9to zemi. Zejm\u00e9na Zelen\u00ed se mohou skute\u010dn\u011b pochlubit, \u017ee dos\u00e1hli c\u00edle sv\u00e9 politiky. Nyn\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt patrn\u00fd z\u00e1nik N\u011bmecka jako pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 lokality.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory v\u0161emu je st\u00e1le dost firem, spolk\u016f, bank i soukrom\u00fdch osob, kter\u00e9 Zelen\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u011b podporuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMembers Watch\u201c a finance strany<\/span><\/h3>\n

Internetov\u00e1 platforma\u00a0<\/span>\u201emodellewatch.de\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je nestrann\u00e1 a institucion\u00e1ln\u011b nez\u00e1visl\u00e1. Poskytuje p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost v\u00e9st rozhovory s \u010dleny r\u016fzn\u00fdch parlament\u016f a ve\u0159ejn\u011b se pod\u00edvat na v\u00fdzkum jejich odborn\u00e9 kvalifikace, \u010dlenstv\u00ed ve v\u00fdborech, vedlej\u0161\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed podl\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00edch vykazov\u00e1n\u00ed a jejich chov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch parlamentn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00edch. Tak\u00e9 na t\u00e9mata jako je lobbing, stranick\u00e9 dary a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aktivity poslanc\u016f. Parlamentenwatch.de nav\u00edc vede kampa\u0148 za p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po\u017eadavky na transparentnost prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm petic.<\/span><\/p>\n

V dubnu 2024 internetov\u00e1 platforma zkoumala stranick\u00e9 finance v\u0161ech stran zastoupen\u00fdch v Bundestagu na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v z roku 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ed\u0161e se v n\u00ed:<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201eP\u0159esto\u017ee strany uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed ve v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch podrobn\u00e9 informace o sv\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed situaci, k \u00fapln\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed transparentnosti maj\u00ed daleko. V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy se nav\u00edc objevuj\u00ed s obrovsk\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm: v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy za rok 2022 byly zve\u0159ejn\u011bny teprve ned\u00e1vno!\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Celkem strany zastoupen\u00e9 v Bundestagu (CDU\/CSU, SPD, FDP, Zelen\u00ed, AfD, Levice, SSW) obdr\u017eely v roce 2022 dary p\u0159es 52 milion\u016f eur.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1le plat\u00ed zlat\u00e9 pravidlo: Firmy, sdru\u017een\u00ed, banky atd. ani soukrom\u00e9 osoby nedaruj\u00ed nezi\u0161tn\u011b nebo bez odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Proto by m\u011bly b\u00fdt dary politick\u00fdm stran\u00e1m zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny!<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tedy \u010das pod\u00edvat se zejm\u00e9na na pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejkontroverzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejpolari\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stranu v N\u011bmecku \u2013 vedle AfD: Aliance 90\/The Greens.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tolik pen\u011bz dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed zelen\u00ed ekosocialist\u00e9<\/span><\/h3>\n

Dary Zelen\u00fdch v roce 2022 \u010dinily<\/span><\/a>\u00a04 837 531 \u20ac od fyzick\u00fdch osob (soukrom\u00fdch osob) a 697 191 \u20ac od pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob (firmy, banky, sdru\u017een\u00ed atd.). Celkem tedy \u20ac5,534,722.\u00a0<\/span>Seznam soukrom\u00fdch d\u00e1rc\u016f Zelen\u00fdm pro rok 2022 je k nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed zde.<\/span><\/a> Mus\u00edte v\u0161ak v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee skryty mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pouze dary nad 10 000 EUR. Pod\u00edl Zelen\u00fdch na p\u0159\u00edjmech z dar\u016f je sedm procent.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. kv\u011btna 2024 parlamentenwatch.de tak\u00e9 zve\u0159ejnil \u201e\u00a0<\/span>seznam sponzor\u016f\u201c od Zelen\u00fdch ohledn\u011b konference feder\u00e1ln\u00edch deleg\u00e1t\u016f v roce 2023<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Spole\u010dnosti a asociace zaplatily za svou p\u0159\u00edtomnost na t\u00e9to konferenci 319 559 EUR. Mezi vystavovatele pat\u0159ili nap\u0159\u00edklad Amazon Germany (11 375 EUR), Asociace automobilov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu eV (11 700 EUR), Bayer AG (9 750 EUR), Lufthansa a Google (po 10 000 EUR), sdru\u017een\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f Gesamtmetall (3 900 EUR ), a Deutsche Bahn (6 500 EUR), Deutsche Telekom AG (7 800 EUR), Sdru\u017een\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f (4 550 EUR), Sdru\u017een\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch spo\u0159itelen a spo\u0159itelen (7 800 EUR), DHL (7 800 EUR), Asociace soukrom\u00fdch Stavebn\u00ed spo\u0159itelny (6 500 EUR), Asociace soukrom\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch poji\u0161\u0165oven (6 500 EUR), Svaz n\u011bmeck\u00fdch dopravn\u00edch podnik\u016f (3 900 EUR), Ocel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd svaz (3 900 EUR), \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed svaz n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho stavebnictv\u00ed (13 162 EUR) atd. .<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee Lufthansa, automobilov\u00e1 lobby a sdru\u017een\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f tak\u00e9 sponzoruj\u00ed Zelen\u00e9, i kdy\u017e jejich politika je proti silni\u010dn\u00ed a leteck\u00e9 doprav\u011b,<\/span><\/strong> stejn\u011b jako proti farm\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed ne nadarmo vy\u0161li na t\u00fddny do ulic proti Zelen\u00fdm. Pl\u00e1ny ministra zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b sdru\u017een\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f poskytlo pen\u00edze na konference feder\u00e1ln\u00edch deleg\u00e1t\u016f Strany zelen\u00fdch v roce 2019 (4 641 EUR), 2020 (1 500 EUR), 2021 (1 500 EUR), 2022 (1 500 EUR + 4 550 EUR); 2023 (4 550 EUR).<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ekvapiv\u011b se na (ne\u00fapln\u00e9m) seznamu stranick\u00fdch sponzor\u016f a vystavovatel\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ohledn\u011b sponzoringu Zelen\u00fdch objevuje tak\u00e9 N\u011bmeck\u00e1 asociace da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f (2018: 1 000 EUR; 2019: 1 190 EUR).<\/span><\/p>\n

Fotbalov\u00e9 fanou\u0161ky tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee N\u011bmeck\u00e1 fotbalov\u00e1 liga (DFL) m\u00e1 krom\u011b sponzoringu SPD a FDP tak\u00e9 srdce pro Zelen\u00e9. V letech 2021 a 2022 byl za jejich digit\u00e1ln\u00ed konference feder\u00e1ln\u00edch deleg\u00e1t\u016f \u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edplatek ve v\u00fd\u0161i 1 500 EUR.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Zelen\u00ed maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 siln\u00e9 eko-socialistick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edvr\u017eence, je nesporn\u00e1 a nen\u00ed nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pozoruhodn\u00e1. Mezi jejich d\u00e1rce v\u0161ak pat\u0159\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e firmy, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed na prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed deindustrializaci pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b mal\u00fd z\u00e1jem. U toho si m\u016f\u017eete opravdu promnout o\u010di \u00fa\u017easem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Guido Grandt\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0(\u00a0gugramediaverlag<\/a>\u00a0)<\/em><\/p>\n

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Nadm\u011brn\u00e1 regulace, zch\u00e1tral\u00e1 infrastruktura, vysok\u00e9 dan\u011b, politick\u00e1 nejistota \u2013 to v\u0161e d\u00edky vl\u00e1d\u011b semafor\u016f (ozna\u010den\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[45,7391,84,103],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55039"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55039"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55039\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55041,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55039\/revisions\/55041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}