{"id":54980,"date":"2024-06-02T00:31:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-01T22:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=54980"},"modified":"2024-06-01T16:18:09","modified_gmt":"2024-06-01T14:18:09","slug":"budoucnost-dohledu-microsoft-zavadi-funkci-vzdy-sledovat-pro-kazdy-pocitac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/02\/budoucnost-dohledu-microsoft-zavadi-funkci-vzdy-sledovat-pro-kazdy-pocitac\/","title":{"rendered":"Budoucnost dohledu? Microsoft zav\u00e1d\u00ed funkci \u201eV\u017edy sledovat\u201c pro ka\u017ed\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u00edtejte v budoucnosti, kde v\u00e1\u0161 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d v\u00ed o va\u0161em \u017eivot\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e vy, nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyn\u00e1lez spole\u010dnosti Microsoft, funkce Windows 11 Recall s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, ozn\u00e1men\u00e1 v pond\u011bl\u00ed na akci AI, je technologick\u00fdm z\u00e1zrakem, kter\u00fd si… pamatuje v\u0161e, co jste ud\u011blali. na va\u0161em PC za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce. Zn\u00ed to prakticky, \u017ee? Jen pokud si dok\u00e1\u017eete zvyknout na my\u0161lenku, \u017ee po\u010d\u00edta\u010d hraje Big Brother.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1 \u2013 nebo d\u011bsiv\u00e1 \u2013 funkce je v sou\u010dasnosti exkluzivn\u00ed pro po\u010d\u00edta\u010de Copilot+ s procesory Snapdragon X ARM. Ale nebojte se, u\u017eivatel\u00e9 Intel a AMD: Microsoft n\u00e1s ujistil, \u017ee piln\u011b pracuj\u00ed na tom, aby do tohoto dystopick\u00e9ho snu zahrnuli i v\u00e1s. Recall po\u0159\u00edd\u00ed sn\u00edmek obrazovky aktivn\u00edho okna ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u00e1r sekund a prom\u011bn\u00ed obrazovku v jak\u00fdsi digit\u00e1ln\u00ed den\u00edk. Tyto sn\u00edmky jsou analyzov\u00e1ny on-device Neural Processing Unit (NPU) a modelem um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence za \u00fa\u010delem extrahov\u00e1n\u00ed dat a jejich ulo\u017een\u00ed do s\u00e9mantick\u00e9ho indexu. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 tak mohou proch\u00e1zet svou historii nebo vyhled\u00e1vat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed okam\u017eiky pomoc\u00ed vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v lidsk\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di. Jak pohodln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee tato funkce bude ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed povolena. Microsoft s radost\u00ed vysv\u011btluje: \u201eV\u00fdchoz\u00ed alokace pro Recall na 256GB za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je 25 GB, kam lze ulo\u017eit p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3 m\u011bs\u00edce sn\u00edmk\u016f. Alokaci pam\u011bti pro Recall m\u016f\u017eete zv\u00fd\u0161it v nastaven\u00ed va\u0161eho PC. Star\u00e9 sn\u00edmky jsou vymaz\u00e1ny po vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017en\u00e9ho prostoru, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 ulo\u017eit nov\u00e9 sn\u00edmky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed? Jak\u00e9 zabezpe\u010den\u00ed?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Podle Microsoftu Recall \u201enepo\u0159izuje sn\u00edmky ur\u010dit\u00e9ho obsahu, v\u010detn\u011b relac\u00ed proch\u00e1zen\u00ed webu InPrivate v Microsoft Edge. Podobn\u011b zach\u00e1z\u00ed s obsahem chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdm pomoc\u00ed Digital Rights Management (DRM); Stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed aplikace pro Windows, jako je Snipping Tool, Recall neukl\u00e1d\u00e1 obsah DRM.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Oh, to je uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed. Z va\u0161ich relac\u00ed Netflix se tedy nepo\u0159izuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 sn\u00edmky obrazovky. Ale co zbytek? Va\u0161e hesla, va\u0161e soukrom\u00e9 e-maily, va\u0161e bankovn\u00ed \u00fadaje \u2013 v\u0161e je ohro\u017eeno. A pokud Microsoft Edge nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te, m\u00e1te sm\u016flu. Microsoft slibuje, \u017ee v\u0161echna tato data budou \u0161ifrov\u00e1na pomoc\u00ed BitLockeru a ulo\u017eena pouze na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed u\u017eivatele. Dokonce zaru\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee data nebudou sd\u00edlena s ostatn\u00edmi u\u017eivateli stejn\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a sn\u00edmky obrazovek oken InPrivate nebudou ulo\u017eeny v Microsoft Edge. Kupodivu se v\u0161ak nevyj\u00e1d\u0159ili k tomu, zda se stejn\u00e9 zdvo\u0159ilosti t\u011b\u0161\u00ed n\u011bco jako re\u017eim soukrom\u00fdch karet Firefoxu nebo Brave. Jak\u00fd m\u00e1 smysl pou\u017e\u00edvat technologie \u0161etrn\u00e9 k soukrom\u00ed, kdy\u017e opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m s\u00e1m zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161e, co d\u011bl\u00e1te?<\/span><\/p>\n

Na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci Yusuf Mehdi, Corporate Vice President & Consumer Chief Marketing Officer, zd\u016fraznil konzervativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup spole\u010dnosti. \u201e\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 z t\u011bchto informac\u00ed nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me k tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed modelu AI a poskytujeme v\u00e1m plnou kontrolu s mo\u017enost\u00ed upravovat a mazat v\u0161e, co je zaznamen\u00e1no,\u201c \u0159ekl Mehdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ud\u011blejme v\u0161ak krok zp\u011bt a nadechn\u011bme se pronikav\u00e9ho pachu skepse. Velk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti jsou proslul\u00e9 zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch dat a Microsoft nen\u00ed zrovna omezuj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b. Britsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro ochranu dat ICO (Information Commissioner’s Office) ji\u017e zas\u00e1hl a po\u017eaduje uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee u\u017eivatelsk\u00e1 data budou chr\u00e1n\u011bna.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011bsiv\u00e9 efekty<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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I kdy\u017e v\u011b\u0159\u00edme spole\u010dnostem, \u017ee se Microsoft nedotkne na\u0161ich dat, dopady na bezpe\u010dnost a soukrom\u00ed jsou obrovsk\u00e9. Recall nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd rozd\u00edl, kdy\u017e po\u0159izuje sn\u00edmky obrazovky, zachycuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u0161e od d\u016fv\u011brn\u00fdch dokument\u016f a\u017e po va\u0161e ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 n\u00e1kupy na Amazonu. Nezapomn\u011bli jste funkci deaktivovat? V\u00e1\u0161 partner nebo spolubydl\u00edc\u00ed by p\u0159i rychl\u00e9m vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed mohl narazit na va\u0161e soukrom\u00e9 chv\u00edle.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nemluv\u011b o obrovsk\u00e9 propasti, kterou to vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pro kybernetick\u00e9 hrozby. Jakmile je va\u0161e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kompromitov\u00e1no, v\u0161echna va\u0161e pe\u010dliv\u011b katalogizovan\u00e1 data m\u00e1te na dosah. Expert na kybernetickou bezpe\u010dnost Kevin Beaumont, \u010dast\u00fd kritik Microsoftu, p\u0159irovnal tuto funkci k \u201ekeyloggeru zabudovan\u00e9mu do Windows\u201c a pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee malware m\u016f\u017ee snadno ukr\u00e1st datab\u00e1zi sta\u017een\u00ed a zneu\u017e\u00edt ji k nekal\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm. V tom se nem\u00fdl\u00ed. P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee by \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk nebo malware z\u00edskal p\u0159\u00edstup k t\u00e9to pokladnici \u2013 p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00ed \u00fadaje, citliv\u00e9 dokumenty, soukrom\u00e1 komunikace, v\u0161e je odhaleno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Priority Microsoftu zpochybn\u011bny<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Microsoft se historicky sna\u017eil p\u0159ev\u00e9st vinu na u\u017eivatele, kdy\u017e je za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kompromitov\u00e1no. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee tato nov\u00e1 funkce posouv\u00e1 tuto filozofii na novou \u00farove\u0148 a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed riziko v ji\u017e tak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9m digit\u00e1ln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Satya Nadella, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Microsoft, v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m e-mailu pro sv\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance zd\u016fraznil d\u016fle\u017eitost up\u0159ednost\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. \u201ePokud si mus\u00edte vybrat mezi zabezpe\u010den\u00edm a jinou prioritou, va\u0161e odpov\u011b\u010f je jasn\u00e1: zvolte zabezpe\u010den\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Nadella.<\/span><\/p>\n

A p\u0159esto Microsoft s radost\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u00ed funkci, kter\u00e1 by mohla b\u00fdt pro hackery zlat\u00fdm dolem. Pokud je to jejich p\u0159edstava o bezpe\u010dnosti, \u010dlov\u011bk se zachv\u011bje, kdy\u017e si p\u0159edstav\u00ed, jak by mohly vypadat m\u00e9n\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 inovace.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Schopnost spole\u010dnosti Recall zaznamen\u00e1vat ka\u017edou akci u\u017eivatele t\u00edm, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u00e1r sekund po\u0159\u00edd\u00ed sn\u00edmky obrazovky a ulo\u017e\u00ed je po dobu a\u017e t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, signalizuje hlubok\u00fd posun ve zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti nahl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed na na\u0161e soukrom\u00e1 data a nakl\u00e1daj\u00ed s nimi. Nejedn\u00e1 se pouze o funkci, ale o otev\u0159enou pozv\u00e1nku do stavu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, kde je zaznamen\u00e1no a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b sd\u00edleno ka\u017ed\u00e9 stisknut\u00ed kl\u00e1vesy, ka\u017ed\u00e9 kliknut\u00ed a ka\u017ed\u00fd pohled. Je to proto, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o technologii, kter\u00e1 nejen zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 na\u0161e digit\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivity, ale tak\u00e9 normalizuje koncept, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd okam\u017eik, kter\u00fd str\u00e1v\u00edme na na\u0161ich za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, lze zaznamenat a analyzovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b bezprost\u0159edn\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch rizik podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 Recall d\u016fv\u011bru v samotnou technologii. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee je jejich za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podpo\u0159\u00ed a nebudou sledovat ka\u017ed\u00fd jejich pohyb jako potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161pi\u00f3ni. Tato funkce zpochyb\u0148uje d\u016fv\u011bru a zt\u011b\u017euje spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm uv\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti maj\u00ed na srdci jejich nejlep\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vznik end-to-end \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed, VPN a soukrom\u00e9ho prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed je zp\u016fsoben rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vkou ve\u0159ejnosti po kontrole osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f. Ale odvol\u00e1n\u00ed Microsoftu tento pokrok podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 a vrac\u00ed \u010das zp\u011bt do \u00e9ry nekontrolovan\u00e9ho sb\u011bru dat. I p\u0159es p\u0159\u00edslib \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00edho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b s sebou shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed a indexov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto dat nese rizika, kter\u00e1 je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9, pokud v\u016fbec, zm\u00edrnit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyberzlo\u010dinci by mohli vyu\u017e\u00edt tuto pokladnici informac\u00ed ke kr\u00e1de\u017ei identity, podvod\u016fm nebo pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ei. Vl\u00e1dy by jej mohly vyu\u017e\u00edt ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejz\u00e1ludn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm aspektem odvol\u00e1n\u00ed je precedens, kter\u00fd vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Pokud Microsoft dok\u00e1\u017ee normalizovat tak rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd sb\u011br dat pod rou\u0161kou u\u017eite\u010dnosti, co zabr\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edm technologick\u00fdm gigant\u016fm v n\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed? Ji\u017e nyn\u00ed jsme sv\u011bdky neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho n\u00e1r\u016fstu invazivn\u00edch funkc\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d technologick\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm \u2013 vzpome\u0148te si na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro chytrou dom\u00e1cnost, kter\u00e1 naslouchaj\u00ed konverzac\u00edm, nebo na platformy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, kter\u00e9 sleduj\u00ed ka\u017edou interakci a slou\u017e\u00ed k c\u00edlen\u00e9 reklam\u011b. Odvol\u00e1n\u00ed tyto obavy mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b zvy\u0161uje.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavte si budoucnost, kde v\u0161echna za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, od chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f po chytr\u00e9 chladni\u010dky, budou m\u00edt podobn\u00e9 \u201efunkce\u201c. N\u00e1sledky jsou d\u011bsiv\u00e9. To nejen podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 posv\u00e1tnost soukrom\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed precedens pro pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed soukrom\u00ed pohodl\u00ed. Pojem osobn\u00edho prostoru se i v digit\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b st\u00e1v\u00e1 reliktem minulosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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V\u00edtejte v budoucnosti, kde v\u00e1\u0161 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d v\u00ed o va\u0161em \u017eivot\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e vy, nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyn\u00e1lez…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54981,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1467,2862,2120,1430,3161],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54980"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54980"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54980\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}