{"id":54962,"date":"2024-06-01T00:53:25","date_gmt":"2024-05-31T22:53:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=54962"},"modified":"2024-05-31T17:40:18","modified_gmt":"2024-05-31T15:40:18","slug":"osn-varuje-pred-novym-exodem-palestincu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/06\/01\/osn-varuje-pred-novym-exodem-palestincu\/","title":{"rendered":"OSN varuje p\u0159ed nov\u00fdm exodem Palestinc\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed konflikt vedl k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu nucen\u00e9mu vys\u00eddlen\u00ed v Gaze od roku 1948, podle \u00fadaj\u016f OSN<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vysok\u00fd komisa\u0159 OSN pro uprchl\u00edky Filippo Grandi vyzval k okam\u017eit\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v Gaze a vyzval Radu bezpe\u010dnosti, aby zabr\u00e1nila\u00a0<\/span>\u201edal\u0161\u00edmu nucen\u00e9mu exodu Palestinc\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed byli nuceni opustit sv\u00e9 domovy\u00a0<\/span>\u201ev\u00e1lkou, n\u00e1sil\u00edm a pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00edm\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0ji\u017e celosv\u011btov\u011b dos\u00e1hl 114 milion\u016f, uvedl Grandi ve \u010dtvrte\u010dn\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed s odkazem na nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odhad OSN.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale toto \u010d\u00edslo bude vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ji\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc, kdy komise vyd\u00e1 aktualizaci, \u0159ekl s odkazem na zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se situaci v Gaze.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e 800 000 palestinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f uprchlo z Raf\u00e1hu pobl\u00ed\u017e hranic Gazy s Egyptem od doby, kdy izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly za\u010daly na za\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce podnikat ve m\u011bst\u011b c\u00edlen\u00e9 n\u00e1lety, podle odhadu OSN. Rafah hostil kolem 1,4 milionu palestinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch z jin\u00fdch oblast\u00ed enkl\u00e1vy. Izraelsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 s\u00edly vydaly p\u0159\u00edkazy k evakuaci \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed m\u011bsta, kdy\u017e vyslaly tanky a voj\u00e1ky do jeho v\u00fdchodn\u00edch \u010dtvrt\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159inutilo civilisty uprchnout do oblast\u00ed poset\u00fdch sutinami, kter\u00e9 byly d\u0159\u00edve bombardov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Grandi varoval p\u0159ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201edal\u0161\u00edm nucen\u00fdm exodem Palestinc\u016f\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e p\u0159irovnal k arabsko-izraelsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce v roce 1948, kter\u00e1 vedla k nucen\u00e9 migraci zn\u00e1m\u00e9 v arab\u0161tin\u011b jako Nakba neboli\u00a0<\/span>\u201ekatastrofa\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

To\u00a0<\/span>\u201evytvo\u0159\u00ed pouze jeden dal\u0161\u00ed ne\u0159e\u0161iteln\u00fd probl\u00e9m a znemo\u017en\u00ed nalezen\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto desetilet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00edho konfliktu,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dodal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po vzniku Izraele hledalo mnoho Palestinc\u016f do\u010dasn\u00e9 \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b v Jord\u00e1nu kontrolovan\u00e9m Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu a Egyptem kontrolovan\u00e9 Gaze. Po \u0161estidenn\u00ed v\u00e1lce v roce 1967, kdy Izrael p\u0159evzal kontrolu nad \u00fazem\u00edmi, znovu uprchly tis\u00edce lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka mezi Izraelem a Ham\u00e1sem vyhnala z domov\u016f v\u00edce ne\u017e 1,8 milionu obyvatel Gazy, co\u017e je podle OSN nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nucen\u00e9 vys\u00eddlen\u00ed Palestinc\u016f od roku 1948.<\/span><\/p>\n

Grandi nal\u00e9hal na OSN, aby zabr\u00e1nila dal\u0161\u00edmu vys\u00eddlen\u00ed lid\u00ed, a dodal, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201enen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b pokusit se zachr\u00e1nit nespo\u010det dal\u0161\u00edch milion\u016f p\u0159ed metlou v\u00e1lky\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Izrael vyhl\u00e1sil v\u00e1lku Ham\u00e1su pot\u00e9, co palestin\u0161t\u00ed militanti 7. \u0159\u00edjna lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku provedli p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1let, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m bylo zabito asi 1200 lid\u00ed a zajato v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 rukojm\u00edch. Izraelsk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 kampa\u0148 v Gaze si od t\u00e9 doby podle zdravotnick\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f v palestinsk\u00e9 enkl\u00e1v\u011b vy\u017e\u00e1dala nejm\u00e9n\u011b 36 000 mrtv\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed konflikt vedl k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu nucen\u00e9mu vys\u00eddlen\u00ed v Gaze od roku 1948, podle \u00fadaj\u016f OSN…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38140,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[348,186,313,148,1402],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54962"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54962"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54962\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}