{"id":54872,"date":"2024-05-31T00:46:32","date_gmt":"2024-05-30T22:46:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=54872"},"modified":"2024-05-30T15:59:16","modified_gmt":"2024-05-30T13:59:16","slug":"monster-klistata-se-siri-evropou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/31\/monster-klistata-se-siri-evropou\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eMonster kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata\u201c se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed Evropou"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pavoukovec Hyalomma je zn\u00e1m\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee je nositelem smrteln\u00e9 nemoci<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1v m\u00e9di\u00ed se po Evrop\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed rod krev saj\u00edc\u00edch parazit\u016f schopn\u00fdch p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et smrtelnou nemoc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b Hyalomma, popisovan\u00e9 m\u00e9dii jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201ekl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata monster\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 nemoci, jako je krymsko-kon\u017esk\u00e1 hemoragick\u00e1 hore\u010dka. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy rodu jsou a\u017e \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pohybliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 d\u0159evn\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee pavoukovci, kte\u0159\u00ed se vyskytuj\u00ed hlavn\u011b v severn\u00ed Africe a Asii, se v Evrop\u011b po desetilet\u00ed udr\u017eovali v n\u00edzk\u00e9m profilu. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty na kontinentu v\u0161ak mohly usnadnit jeho \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v ji\u017en\u00ed Evrop\u011b a d\u00e1le do chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krymsko-kon\u017esk\u00e1 hemoragick\u00e1 hore\u010dka se projevuje p\u0159\u00edznaky, jako je vysok\u00e1 hore\u010dka, bolest sval\u016f, z\u00e1vrat\u011b, citlivost na sv\u011btlo, b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee, pr\u016fjem, zvracen\u00ed a v z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech krv\u00e1cen\u00ed. Podle polsk\u00e9ho zpravodajsk\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu TVP World odhadli v\u011bdci z Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 univerzity \u00famrtnost lid\u00ed naka\u017een\u00fdch virem mezi 10 % a 60 % a varovali, \u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd l\u00e9k.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brit\u0161t\u00ed turist\u00e9 byli\u00a0podle bulv\u00e1rn\u00edho den\u00edku Sun varov\u00e1ni p\u0159ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201emorem\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201e kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at\u00a0<\/span>monster\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0kter\u00e9 zamo\u0159uj\u00ed pr\u00e1zdninov\u00e1 hotspoty ve \u0160pan\u011blsku a It\u00e1lii. Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata jsou v aktivn\u00ed dosp\u011blosti p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b od dubna do \u010dervence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rychl\u00e1 expanze parazita zas\u00e1hla zejm\u00e9na \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd region Katal\u00e1nsko. Z 36 obc\u00ed v metropolitn\u00ed oblasti Barcelony jich 28 \u00fadajn\u011b zaznamenalo\u00a0<\/span>\u201emasivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0t\u00e9to chyby. Dal\u0161\u00ed hotspot Hyalomma byl hl\u00e1\u0161en v severoitalsk\u00e9 provincii Terst.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at si na\u0161ly cestu do chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch podneb\u00ed, jako je N\u011bmecko, Rakousko a Finsko. Zdravotn\u00ed experti v Polsku \u00fadajn\u011b varovali, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata by se mohla brzy dostat na hranice zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fvodem roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed byla tak\u00e9 nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 kontrola divok\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, jako jsou divok\u00e1 prasata a kr\u00e1l\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed jako hostitel\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte. Paraziti se tak\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm st\u011bhovav\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 studie veden\u00e1 univerzitou v Zaragoze ve \u0160pan\u011blsku zjistila, \u017ee vzorky odebran\u00e9 v Barcelon\u011b a ve m\u011bst\u011b Tarragona nesly viry, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed nebo zv\u00ed\u0159at. Studie v\u0161ak zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159ijmout preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby nedo\u0161lo k kousnut\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty Hyalomma.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Pavoukovec Hyalomma je zn\u00e1m\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee je nositelem smrteln\u00e9 nemoci Podle zpr\u00e1v m\u00e9di\u00ed se po…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54873,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[283,5611,2789,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54872"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54872"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54872\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}