{"id":54714,"date":"2024-05-29T00:47:37","date_gmt":"2024-05-28T22:47:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=54714"},"modified":"2024-05-28T17:50:14","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T15:50:14","slug":"eu-konci-vojenskou-misi-v-nigeru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/29\/eu-konci-vojenskou-misi-v-nigeru\/","title":{"rendered":"EU kon\u010d\u00ed vojenskou misi v Nigeru"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da Nigeru v prosinci odstoupila od dvou dohod o partnerstv\u00ed v oblasti obrany s blokem<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e1 partnersk\u00e1 mise Evropsk\u00e9 unie v Nigeru (EUMPM) bude na konci \u010dervna ukon\u010dena, ozn\u00e1mil blok v pond\u011bl\u00ed s odkazem na\u00a0<\/span>\u201ev\u00e1\u017enou\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0politickou situaci v t\u00e9to z\u00e1padoafrick\u00e9 zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed p\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pot\u00e9, co nov\u00e1 nigersk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 p\u0159evzala moc po p\u0159evratu v \u010dervenci 2023, odstoupila od dvou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch dohod s EU, v\u010detn\u011b EUMPM.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e9 org\u00e1ny pohrozily odebr\u00e1n\u00edm jak\u00fdchkoli\u00a0<\/span>\u201ev\u00fdsad a imunit\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0ud\u011blen\u00fdch jednotk\u00e1m v r\u00e1mci EUMPM a mise Evropsk\u00e9 unie pro budov\u00e1n\u00ed civiln\u00edch kapacit (EUCAP).<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0159\u00edlet\u00e1 mise, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala v prosinci 2022, m\u00e1 v Nigeru 50 a\u017e 100 evropsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed poskytuj\u00ed v\u00fdcvik, logistiku a infrastrukturu ozbrojen\u00fdm sil\u00e1m v b\u00fdval\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9 kolonii s c\u00edlem pos\u00edlit jejich schopnost bojovat proti terorismu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDopisem ze dne 21. prosince 2023 velitel mise, gener\u00e1lporu\u010d\u00edk Michiel van der Laan, informoval Radu, \u017ee person\u00e1l EU z EUMPM Niger byl p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn do Evropy,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedla EU v pond\u011bl\u00ed v\u00a0<\/span>tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDne 23. dubna 2024 se Politick\u00fd a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdbor dohodl, \u017ee EUMPM Niger by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt prodlou\u017eena po 30. \u010dervnu 2024,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dodal.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed sesazen\u00edm proz\u00e1padn\u00edho prezidenta Mohameda Bazouma byl Niger strategick\u00fdm partnerem Z\u00e1padu v boji proti d\u017eih\u00e1distick\u00fdm povstalc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed v oblasti Sahelu zabili tis\u00edce a miliony vys\u00eddlili.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady Niamey p\u0159eru\u0161ily obrann\u00e9 styky s Franci\u00ed a vyhostily francouzsk\u00e9 jednotky v prosinci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e b\u00fdvalou koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnost obvinily z agrese a vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA tak\u00e9 ned\u00e1vno souhlasily se sta\u017een\u00edm sv\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f z Nigeru do poloviny z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pot\u00e9, co tato vnitrozemsk\u00e1 zem\u011b zru\u0161ila bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed dohodu, kter\u00e1 po v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let umo\u017e\u0148ovala asi 1000 americk\u00fdm voj\u00e1k\u016fm a civiln\u00edm dodavatel\u016fm prov\u00e1d\u011bt tam protiteroristick\u00e9 operace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nigerijsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da obvinila USA z vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed sankcemi a pokus\u016f diktovat, kdo by m\u011bli b\u00fdt spojenci Niamey.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU, kter\u00e1 v \u0159\u00edjnu 2023 v reakci na p\u0159evrat ozn\u00e1mila omezuj\u00edc\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Nigeru, opakovan\u011b obvi\u0148uje Rusko z klesaj\u00edc\u00edho vlivu bloku v oblasti Sahelu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku \u0161\u00e9f zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky EU Josep Borrell\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u017ee unie \u010del\u00ed dilematu ohledn\u011b sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v Sahelu, zejm\u00e9na v Burkin\u011b Faso a Mali, kde podle n\u011bj vzrostl vliv Moskvy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vojen\u0161t\u00ed vl\u00e1dci v Niamey, Bamaku a Ouagadougou vytvo\u0159ili spojenectv\u00ed a opakovan\u011b v\u00edtali Moskvu jako strategick\u00e9ho spojence. Dohodli se na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce s Ruskem v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech, v\u010detn\u011b obrany a energetiky, pot\u00e9, co prohl\u00e1sili, \u017ee jejich vl\u00e1dy budou spolupracovat pouze s partnery, kte\u0159\u00ed respektuj\u00ed suverenitu sv\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da Nigeru v prosinci odstoupila od dvou dohod o partnerstv\u00ed v oblasti obrany s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54715,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,41,5557],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54714"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54714"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54714\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}