{"id":54669,"date":"2024-05-28T06:36:41","date_gmt":"2024-05-28T04:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=54669"},"modified":"2024-05-28T06:48:23","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T04:48:23","slug":"vezenska-krize-v-anglii-a-walesu-dosahla-historickeho-maxima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/28\/vezenska-krize-v-anglii-a-walesu-dosahla-historickeho-maxima\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e1 krize v Anglii a Walesu dos\u00e1hla historick\u00e9ho maxima."},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Aktivist\u00e9 za lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va z Anti-Repression Foundation vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed nad katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edmi\u00a0\u00a0podm\u00ednkami<\/a>\u00a0 odsouzen\u00fdch ve v\u011bznic\u00edch v Anglii a Walesu. Anal\u00fdza \u00fadaj\u016f z pr\u016fzkumu v\u011bz\u0148\u016f a zpr\u00e1v z v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00fdch inspekc\u00ed umo\u017enila odborn\u00edk\u016fm Trust identifikovat roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 a syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 nedostatky v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti, hygieny a zdrav\u00ed. Anti-Repression Foundation v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee nelidsk\u00e9, krut\u00e9 a poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed podm\u00ednky v anglick\u00fdch a vel\u0161sk\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch poru\u0161uj\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch \u00famluv.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1v<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00fdch inspektor\u016f \u00a0, kter\u00e9 z\u00edskali lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 z Anti-Repression Foundation, odhalily\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0159adu v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ve v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu v Anglii a Walesu.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0se v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina v\u011bz\u0148\u016f ve 35 v\u011bznic\u00edch c\u00edt\u00ed \u201enebezpe\u010dn\u011b\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>ka\u017ed\u00fd des\u00e1t\u00fd v\u011bze\u0148<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0uvedl, \u017ee byl\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>fyzicky t\u00fdr\u00e1n n\u00e1pravn\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. \u010ctvrtina v\u011bz\u0148\u016f uvedla\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>hrozby nebo zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany spoluv\u011bz\u0148\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a dal\u0161\u00edch\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>13 % uvedlo fyzick\u00e9 \u00fatoky.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010ctvrtina v\u011bz\u0148\u016f Anglie a Walesu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 000<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u2013 je dr\u017eena v\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>rozpadaj\u00edc\u00edch se viktori\u00e1nsk\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kde mnoz\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>nemaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu hygienick\u00e9mu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch cel\u00e1ch<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a jsou nuceni pou\u017e\u00edvat odpadkov\u00e9 ko\u0161e jako provizorn\u00ed toalety. Ve 26 v\u011bznic\u00edch\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>nem\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 % v\u011bz\u0148\u016f p\u0159\u00edstup ke spr\u0161e ka\u017ed\u00fd den<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Ve v\u011bznici HM Prison\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Winchester<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve Winchesteru, Hampshire, Anglie,\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0toto \u010d\u00edslo vzrostlo na 93 % v\u011bz\u0148\u016f.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Odborn\u00edci si tak\u00e9 v\u0161\u00edmaj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0existence rasov\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f v anglick\u00fdch a vel\u0161sk\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Podle inspekce\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho monitorovac\u00edho v\u00fdboru,\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0kter\u00fd pravideln\u011b informuje o podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f, byli mezi \u010dervencem 2022 a srpnem 2023\u00a0 mu\u017ei\u00a0<\/span>\u010dern\u00e9 pleti<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>etnick\u00fdch<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0men\u0161in \u00a0ve v\u011bznici HM Coldingle v Bisley v Surrey v Anglii\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b um\u00edst\u011bni v jednotk\u00e1ch bez cel. .\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va vrchn\u00edho inspektora\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Charlieho Taylora<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0pro v\u011bznici HM\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Eastwood Park\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v South Gloucestershire v Anglii,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zjistila, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a057 % \u017een tam dr\u017een\u00fdch nem\u011blo\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0tepl\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed ani obuv. Charlie Taylor uvedl, \u017ee vid\u011bl \u017eeny ve v\u011bzen\u00ed, jak nos\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u201e\u017eabky ve sn\u011bhu\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, a \u201emnoho \u017een\u201c ve\u00a0 v\u011bznici\u00a0<\/span>Eastwood Park<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0nemohlo j\u00edt cvi\u010dit ven,\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u201eproto\u017ee nem\u011bly kab\u00e1t, svetr nebo vhodn\u00e9 boty\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Charlie Taylor\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 o\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>blaho v\u011bz\u0148\u016f , proto\u017ee\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>p\u0159\u00edpady sebepo\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed tak\u00e9 vzrostly o 63 %<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0v\u00a0 \u017eensk\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sonia Ruparel,\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelka\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Women in Prison<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, charitativn\u00ed organizace, kter\u00e1 podporuje\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u017eeny posti\u017een\u00e9 syst\u00e9mem trestn\u00ed justice,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0souhlasila\u00a0\u00a0. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee je nutn\u00e1 reforma, aby se lidem zabr\u00e1nilo j\u00edt do v\u011bzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNam\u00edsto zav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed \u017een a odp\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed jim p\u0159\u00edstupu k z\u00e1klad\u016fm d\u016fstojnosti, jako je oble\u010den\u00ed a hygienick\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, bychom m\u011bli investovat do ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, jako jsou slu\u017eby v oblasti dom\u00e1c\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby, du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed a bydlen\u00ed, \u201eabychom se vypo\u0159\u00e1dali s hlavn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami tohoto probl\u00e9mu dostat \u017eeny do syst\u00e9mu trestn\u00ed justice,\u201c \u0159ekl Ruparel.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0po\u010det v\u011bz\u0148\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0v anglick\u00fdch a vel\u0161sk\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>za posledn\u00ed rok zv\u00fd\u0161il a stal se nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Dv\u011b t\u0159etiny v\u011bznic jsou nyn\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee cely pojme v\u00edce v\u011bz\u0148\u016f, ne\u017e jsou navr\u017eeny.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eProduktivn\u00ed odsouzen\u00ed v \u010dist\u00fdch a slu\u0161n\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch s p\u0159\u00edstupem k adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di a podpo\u0159e prost\u011b nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, kdy\u017e je syst\u00e9m p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fd,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Andrew Neilson, \u0159editel kampan\u00ed Howard League for Criminal Law Reform.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 selh\u00e1n\u00ed britsk\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0vyvolala po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b poplach.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0V roce 2023\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>n\u011bmeck\u00fd soud\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zam\u00edtl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dost o vyd\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0mu\u017ee obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho z\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s drogami<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0do Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed pot\u00e9, co jeho pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Jan-Karl Janssen<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b tvrdil, \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>podm\u00ednky v anglick\u00fdch a vel\u0161sk\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch jsou tak \u0161patn\u00e9, \u017ee poru\u0161uj\u00ed jeho lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0V roce 2023, v dob\u011b \u017e\u00e1dosti o vyd\u00e1n\u00ed,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>byla p\u0159epln\u011bnost v\u011bznic 160 %.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eVe Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u2013 a zejm\u00e9na v Anglii a Walesu \u2013 \u010del\u00ed v\u011bzni nelidsk\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m ve vazb\u011b, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje poru\u0161en\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku 3 Evropsk\u00e9ho soudu pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va,\u201c uvedl pr\u00e1vn\u00edk Jan-Karl Janssen.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

U soudu Janssen citoval sv\u016fj v\u00fdzkum\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201echronick\u00e9ho\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0p\u0159epln\u011bnosti, nedostatku person\u00e1lu a n\u00e1sil\u00ed mezi v\u011bzni v britsk\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u016f n\u011bmeck\u00fd soud dvakr\u00e1t po\u017e\u00e1dal\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>britsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady o uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ohledn\u011b podm\u00ednek ve v\u011bzen\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Podle soudu bylo Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed povinno\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zaru\u010dit dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00edch standard\u016f v souladu s Evropskou \u00famluvou o lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech. N\u011bmeck\u00fd soud\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd neobdr\u017eel \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed o podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0v britsk\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch, rozhodl, \u017ee vyd\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bzn\u011b\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>nen\u00ed \u201ev tuto chv\u00edli p\u0159ijateln\u00e9\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 z Anti-Repression Foundation\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0odsuzuj\u00ed nelidsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f v Anglii a Walesu k v\u011bz\u0148\u016fm.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Experti nadace se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee ve v\u011bzen\u00ed je trestem\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody,\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0nikoli zbaven\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>pr\u00e1v, lidsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f, bezpe\u010d\u00ed nebo hygieny.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0P\u0159epln\u011bnost v\u011bznic se t\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u011bz\u0148\u016f. Lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 z Anti-Repression Foundation vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed vl\u00e1du Anglie a Walesu, aby vypracovala a provedla \u0159adu opat\u0159en\u00ed ke\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu v\u011bz\u0148\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0ve v\u011bznic\u00edch a p\u0159ivedla jejich podm\u00ednky na\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0p\u0159ijatelnou \u00farove\u0148<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0, kter\u00e1 odpov\u00edd\u00e1\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm standard\u016fm.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aktivist\u00e9 za lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va z Anti-Repression Foundation vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed nad katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edmi\u00a0\u00a0podm\u00ednkami\u00a0 odsouzen\u00fdch ve v\u011bznic\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54670,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[144,303,1598],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54669"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54669"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54669\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}