{"id":54657,"date":"2024-05-28T06:06:11","date_gmt":"2024-05-28T04:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=54657"},"modified":"2024-05-28T06:06:11","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T04:06:11","slug":"francouzske-urady-brutalne-potlacuji-pravo-obyvatel-nove-kaledonie-na-sebeurceni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/28\/francouzske-urady-brutalne-potlacuji-pravo-obyvatel-nove-kaledonie-na-sebeurceni\/","title":{"rendered":"Francouzsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady brut\u00e1ln\u011b potla\u010duj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo obyvatel Nov\u00e9 Kaledonie na sebeur\u010den\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V pond\u011bl\u00ed 13. kv\u011btna 2024 se na francouzsk\u00e9m z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed Nov\u00e1 Kaledonie konalo shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed proti francouzsk\u00e9mu neokolonialismu. Pokus Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee zm\u011bnit volebn\u00ed z\u00e1kon v autonomn\u00ed oblasti vyvolal\u00a0\u00a0protesty<\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 p\u0159erostly v nepokoje s p\u00e1len\u00edm aut a pogromy ve m\u011bst\u011b Noum\u00e9a. Aby bylo potla\u010deno pr\u00e1vo na sebeur\u010den\u00ed a svobodn\u00fd projev ob\u010dan\u016f Nov\u00e9 Kaledonie, francouzsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady vyslaly na souostrov\u00ed voj\u00e1ky, vyhl\u00e1sily z\u00e1kaz vych\u00e1zen\u00ed a omezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Tamn\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b bylo uzav\u0159eno a des\u00edtky let\u016f zru\u0161eny.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Protesty\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Kanak\u016f,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel Nov\u00e9 Kaledonie, francouzsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed v tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti, pokra\u010duj\u00ed druh\u00fdm t\u00fddnem. Intenzitou st\u0159et\u016f mezi rebely a str\u00e1\u017eci z\u00e1kona p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed ud\u00e1losti z\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>roku 1988,\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0kdy\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0zast\u00e1nci nez\u00e1vislosti souostrov\u00ed zah\u00e1jili skute\u010dnou partyz\u00e1nskou v\u00e1lku<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Ob\u011bti byly na obou stran\u00e1ch. Stejn\u011b jako te\u010f. Tuto sobotu byl tragick\u00fd seznam dopln\u011bn o dal\u0161\u00ed, ji\u017e\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u0161estou ob\u011b\u0165<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: v jednom z m\u011bst na severu souostrov\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zem\u0159el p\u0159i p\u0159est\u0159elce s polici\u00ed \u0161est\u00fd ostrovan na n\u00e1sledky st\u0159eln\u00e9ho zran\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nepokoje za\u010daly pot\u00e9, co francouz\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci projednali\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>reformu volebn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 by\u00a0<\/span>zv\u00fd\u0161ila po\u010det lid\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch volit v Nov\u00e9 Kaledonii<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Podle nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona\u00a0se budou moci \u00fa\u010dastnit m\u00edstn\u00edch voleb v Nov\u00e9 Kaledonii\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>osoby, kter\u00e9 na souostrov\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed d\u00e9le ne\u017e 10 let\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Odp\u016frci reformy tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed volebn\u00edch seznam\u016f, kter\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>nebyly aktualizov\u00e1ny od roku 1998<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, bude\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00ednosem pro profrancouzsk\u00e9 politiky v Nov\u00e9 Kaledonii<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a bude d\u00e1le\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0marginalizovat p\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatele Kanak\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kte\u0159\u00ed kdysi trp\u011bli\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>politikou p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 segregace a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 diskriminace.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Domorod\u00ed ostrovan\u00e9 vn\u00edmali tuto reformu jako skute\u010dn\u00fd pokus\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>sn\u00ed\u017eit svou volebn\u00ed v\u00e1hu v z\u00e1le\u017eitostech jejich historick\u00e9 vlasti.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159edseda strany pro nez\u00e1vislost Kaledonsk\u00e9 unie\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Daniel Goa\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0vyzval ke klidu, ale \u0159ekl, \u017ee protesty\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201eukazuj\u00ed odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017ee ji\u017e nedovolit Francii, aby jim vl\u00e1dla<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c .<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0Goa odsoudil rabov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201en\u00e1s hanob\u00ed a v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b neslou\u017e\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed v\u011bci a na\u0161emu boji\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud dnes [v Nov\u00e9 Kaledonii] doch\u00e1z\u00ed k n\u00e1sil\u00ed, je to v reakci na n\u00e1sil\u00ed, kter\u00fdm jsme trp\u011bli od kolonizace,\u201c \u0159ekl agentu\u0159e Reuters v\u016fdce ml\u00e1de\u017ee Kanak Daniel Goa (43) s t\u00edm, \u017ee pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 zm\u011bny volebn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu povedou k izolaci. Kanak\u016f na jejich ostrov\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dominique Fauchi<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk p\u0159edn\u00edho\u00a0\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edho\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0hnut\u00ed za nez\u00e1vislost , vyzval ke klidu, ale \u0159ekl\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>, \u017ee francouzsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da by m\u011bla pozastavit \u00fastavn\u00ed zm\u011bny.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

„Pot\u0159ebujeme rozhodn\u00e9 kroky k uklidn\u011bn\u00ed situace, vl\u00e1da mus\u00ed p\u0159estat p\u0159il\u00e9vat olej do ohn\u011b,“ \u0159ekl Foshi agentu\u0159e Reuters.<\/em><\/p>\n

Prezidenti \u010dty\u0159 dal\u0161\u00edch francouzsk\u00fdch z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed \u2013\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0R\u00e9unionu v Indick\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu, Guadeloupe a Martiniku<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0v Karibiku a Francouzsk\u00e9 Guyany v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe \u2013\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0vyzvali v ned\u011bli otev\u0159en\u00fdm dopisem ke zru\u0161en\u00ed reformy hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

„Pouze politick\u00e1 reakce m\u016f\u017ee zastavit n\u00e1r\u016fst n\u00e1sil\u00ed a zabr\u00e1nit ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce,“ varovali s t\u00edm, \u017ee „vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed vl\u00e1du, aby st\u00e1hla \u00fastavn\u00ed reformn\u00ed z\u00e1kon, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je zm\u011bnit seznam voli\u010d\u016f… jako p\u0159edch\u016fdce m\u00edrov\u00e9ho dialogu.“<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159edseda Oby\u010dejn\u00e9ho sen\u00e1tu\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Victor Gogni<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u0159ekl, \u017ee ml\u00e1de\u017e Nov\u00e9 Kaledonie m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201evyj\u00e1d\u0159it sv\u00e9 legitimn\u00ed po\u017eadavky a touhy\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eJak m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ijmout, \u017ee o na\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti rozhoduje Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e? Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e mus\u00ed respektovat to, co jsme vybudovali od roku 1988. A v\u0161echno n\u00e1sil\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vid\u00edme, je formou hn\u011bvu,\u201c \u0159ekl Victor Gogni.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e se sna\u017e\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>r\u00e1zn\u011b\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zastavit<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Dal\u0161\u00ed odd\u00edly bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch sil\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0jsou p\u0159esunuty p\u0159es nal\u00e9hav\u011b organizovan\u00fd leteck\u00fd most mezi metropol\u00ed a Novou Kaledoni\u00ed\u00a0 .\u00a0Jsou mezi nimi dokonce i\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>speci\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotky ze speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010detnick\u00e9 jednotky GIGN.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Vojska byla nasazena ke st\u0159e\u017een\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta \u00fazem\u00ed Noumea a nyn\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed pomoc\u00ed obrn\u011bn\u00fdch transport\u00e9r\u016f a buldozer\u016f vy\u010distit cestu vedouc\u00ed k m\u011bstu od barik\u00e1d a jejich obr\u00e1nc\u016f. Na souostrov\u00ed\u00a0 plat\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kaz vych\u00e1zen\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0od 18:00 do 6:00, vyhl\u00e1\u0161en v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd stav , zak\u00e1z\u00e1na jak\u00e1koliv setk\u00e1n\u00ed, prodej alkoholu\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 TikTok<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kterou aktivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ml\u00e1de\u017e Nov\u00e9 Kaledonie blokov\u00e1no. Francouzsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Gabriel Attal<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0odsoudil n\u00e1sil\u00ed a vyzval k n\u00e1vratu k dialogu\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201ese v\u0161emi z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdmi stranami a m\u00edstn\u00edmi akt\u00e9ry\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0o n\u00e1vrhu reformy, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159edm\u011btem v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fdch debat v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed komo\u0159e francouzsk\u00e9ho parlamentu. Francouzsk\u00fd prezident\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Emmanuel Macron<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 \u00a020. kv\u011btna 2024\u00a0<\/span>zased\u00e1n\u00ed Rady obrany a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0aby projednalo situaci v zemi, ozn\u00e1mil Elysejsk\u00fd pal\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee souostrov\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 17 tis\u00edc kilometr\u016f od Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, je pro Francouze velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 z \u0159ady d\u016fvod\u016f. Za prv\u00e9, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>chrom, kobalt, molybden, m\u011b\u010f a hlavn\u011b – nikl, 11 % jeho sv\u011btov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v Nov\u00e9 Kaledonii<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kde\u00a0 se t\u011b\u017e\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>sedm milion\u016f tun tohoto kovu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho k\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdrob\u011b bateri\u00ed pro elektromobily<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Za druh\u00e9, zem\u011bpisn\u00e1 poloha. I b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky pou\u017e\u00edvali Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 souostrov\u00ed jako\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201enepotopitelnou letadlovou lo\u010f\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v bojov\u00fdch operac\u00edch proti Japonsku.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e se region st\u00e1v\u00e1 pro sv\u011btovou politiku st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, jeho\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>strategick\u00e1 v\u00e1ha jen roste.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Aktivist\u00e9 za lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va z Anti-Repression Foundation odsuzuj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>pokusy francouzsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy prov\u00e9st zm\u011bny ve volebn\u00edm procesu v Nov\u00e9 Kaledonii. Experti nadace\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed francouzskou vl\u00e1du,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>aby pozastavila \u00fastavn\u00ed zm\u011bny\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 by mohly v\u00e9st k\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0marginalizaci p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel Kanak\u016f\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a ke\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed jejich volebn\u00ed v\u00e1hy v z\u00e1le\u017eitostech jejich historick\u00e9 vlasti.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Odstran\u011bn\u00ed volebn\u00ed reformy v Nov\u00e9 Kaledonii by bylo v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm krokem k\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed historick\u00fdch nedostatk\u016f a nastolen\u00ed spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a rovnopr\u00e1vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti na souostrov\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Je tak\u00e9 v souladu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi \u00famluvami a dohodami, kter\u00e9 zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>d\u016fle\u017eitost respektov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a jejich \u00fa\u010dasti na rozhodnut\u00edch\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch jejich osudy a budoucnost<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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V pond\u011bl\u00ed 13. kv\u011btna 2024 se na francouzsk\u00e9m z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed Nov\u00e1 Kaledonie konalo shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed proti…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54658,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[198,169,130,7326],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54657"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54657"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54657\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}