{"id":54629,"date":"2024-05-28T00:29:59","date_gmt":"2024-05-27T22:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=54629"},"modified":"2024-05-27T20:01:11","modified_gmt":"2024-05-27T18:01:11","slug":"uriel-araujo-dublinska-uprchlicka-katastrofa-by-mohla-byt-budoucnosti-evropy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/28\/uriel-araujo-dublinska-uprchlicka-katastrofa-by-mohla-byt-budoucnosti-evropy\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Dublinsk\u00e1 uprchlick\u00e1 katastrofa by mohla b\u00fdt budoucnost\u00ed Evropy"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V irsk\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Dublinu p\u0159i\u017eivuje nap\u011bt\u00ed probl\u00e9m uprchl\u00edk\u016f a migrace, kter\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161il konflikt na Ukrajin\u011b. Irsko ji\u017e \u010del\u00ed bytov\u00e9 krizi, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e stanov\u00e9 t\u00e1bory (opakovan\u011b vyklizen\u00e9 polici\u00ed) se st\u00e1le v\u00edce st\u00e1vaj\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dublinsk\u00e9 krajiny, jak podrobn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1va DW<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 minul\u00fd t\u00fdden.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohoda EU umo\u017e\u0148uje Ukrajinc\u016fm vstoupit na kontinent, ani\u017e by museli nejprve \u017e\u00e1dat o azyl, a ned\u00e1vn\u00fd z\u00e1kon ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed po brexitu (kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje Lond\u00fdnu deportovat neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migranty) tak\u00e9 vedl k n\u00e1r\u016fstu \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl v sousedn\u00edm Irsku. Politick\u00e9 klima je tak \u0161patn\u00e9, \u017ee od konce roku 2023 doch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0<\/span>\u017eh\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na budovy, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly b\u00fdt p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bny na uprchlick\u00e9 \u00fakryty, ak\u00a0<\/span>nepokoj\u016fm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd pr\u016fzkum Irish Times nav\u00edc odhaluje, \u017ee 63 % populace si p\u0159eje p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed imigra\u010dn\u00ed politiku. Slogany jako \u201eIrsko je pln\u00e9\u201c a \u201eIrsko pro Iry\u201c, zobrazen\u00e9 na transparentech v\u0161ude, jsou st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm jevem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m p\u0159esahuje Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a Irsko. Laman\u0161sk\u00fd pr\u016fliv byl n\u011bjakou dobu st\u0159edem migra\u010dn\u00ed krize a lid\u00e9 jej p\u0159ekra\u010dovali na mal\u00fdch \u010dlunech. V prosinci 2021 jsem\u00a0<\/span>psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o tom, jak se to stalo ohniskem nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Franci\u00ed a Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm, co\u017e z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dervnu 2022 britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da\u00a0<\/span>uzav\u0159ela dohodu s Rwandou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a ozn\u00e1mila sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na deportaci tis\u00edc\u016f \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl do t\u00e9to v\u00fdchodoafrick\u00e9 zem\u011b, aby tam nechali vy\u0159\u00eddit sv\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti o azyl bez mo\u017enosti n\u00e1vratu do Brit\u00e1nie. B\u00fdval\u00fd premi\u00e9r Boris Johnson obhajoval tuto dohodu se Rwandou a tvrdil, \u017ee jde o jednu z nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch destinac\u00ed pro migranty na sv\u011bt\u011b, a \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00ed premi\u00e9r Rishi Sunak pl\u00e1nuje v tomto pl\u00e1nu pokra\u010dovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brit\u0161t\u00ed soudci v\u0161ak tuto my\u0161lenku zpochybnili. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vl\u00e1da Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>za\u010dala zadr\u017eovat migranty 1. kv\u011btna<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee budou posl\u00e1ni do Rwandy pot\u00e9, co britsk\u00fd parlament zru\u0161il rozhodnut\u00ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu a\u00a0<\/span>minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc<\/span><\/a>\u00a0prohl\u00e1sil v\u00fdchodoafrickou zemi za bezpe\u010dnou destinaci. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed experti tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee to poru\u0161uje dom\u00e1c\u00ed i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1kony, ale Lond\u00fdn s t\u00edm stejn\u011b pokra\u010duje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rwanda m\u00e1 z\u00e1znamy o p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed migrant\u016f: v roce 2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad Izrael podepsal se zem\u00ed kontroverzn\u00ed tajnou dohodu o p\u0159evozu s\u00fad\u00e1nsk\u00fdch a eritrejsk\u00fdch migrant\u016f, co\u017e bylo ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 prob\u00edhalo do roku 2018. Podle zpr\u00e1v jsou lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va t\u011bchto migrant\u016f nebyly pozorov\u00e1ny, cel\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek je p\u0159irovn\u00e1v\u00e1n k\u00a0<\/span>pobytu ve v\u011bzen\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m je d\u00e1le komplikov\u00e1n skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee 13. kv\u011btna vrchn\u00ed soud v Belfastu (Severn\u00ed Irsko) pozastavil platnost tzv. Rwandsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona v Severn\u00edm Irsku a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee jde o poru\u0161en\u00ed Windsorsk\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce, kter\u00fd upravuje vztahy po brexitu. s Evropskou uni\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle profesora pr\u00e1va Colina Murraye, citovan\u00e9ho DW, \u201eje v r\u00e1mci dohody o brexitu zachov\u00e1no pr\u00e1vo EU na ochranu \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl v prostoru Severn\u00edho Irska, v souladu se v\u0161emi z\u00e1kony EU o lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech, kter\u00e9 nad\u00e1le plat\u00ed po brexitu. pro Severn\u00ed Irsko, pokud to souvis\u00ed s dohodou z roku 1998 [Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek].\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak jsem\u00a0<\/span>psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v roce 2021, ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed o brexitu se dostali do slep\u00e9 uli\u010dky kv\u016fli ot\u00e1zce Severoirsk\u00e9ho protokolu t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edho se takzvan\u00e9ho trilematu o brexitu \u2013 to je nemo\u017en\u00fd \u00fakol sou\u010dasn\u011b zajistit, aby mezi nez\u00e1vislou republikou neexistovala \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u201etvrd\u00e1 hranice\u201c. Irska a (britsk\u00e9ho) Severn\u00edho Irska na irsk\u00e9m ostrov\u011b; a ujistit se, \u017ee v Irsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 celn\u00ed hranice; zat\u00edmco Brit\u00e1nie zase opou\u0161t\u00ed jak celn\u00ed unii Evropsk\u00e9 unie, tak evropsk\u00fd jednotn\u00fd trh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lond\u00fdn se v z\u00e1sad\u011b rozhodl ob\u011btovat druhou polo\u017eku, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vytvo\u0159il de facto n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed hranici, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobila mnoho probl\u00e9m\u016f severoirsk\u00e9 populaci a znovu aktivovala nevyl\u00e9\u010den\u00e9 star\u00e9 etnicko-n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 spory mezi p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b protestantsk\u00fdmi \u201eloajalisty\u201c (kte\u0159\u00ed se pova\u017euj\u00ed za Brity-Iry). ) a katoli\u010dt\u00ed republik\u00e1ni. Riziko\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1vratu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0takov\u00e9ho konfliktu pron\u00e1sleduje region \u2013 a nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee migra\u010dn\u00ed krize z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fdm po\u010dtem vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch Ukrajinc\u016f jen p\u0159il\u00e9vat olej do ohn\u011b s d\u016fsledky pro cel\u00fd z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fd kontinent krom\u011b Irska a Brit\u00e1nie. Lze si snadno p\u0159edstavit sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, kdy se tato situace (s n\u00e1siln\u00fdmi protesty a xenofobi\u00ed) zopakuje v\u00a0<\/span>Polsku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0i jinde s ekonomick\u00fdmi, politick\u00fdmi a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi d\u016fsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na konci roku 2022 ji\u017e 15 milion\u016f Ukrajinc\u016f prchalo do (z\u00e1padn\u00ed) Evropy uprost\u0159ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 uprchlick\u00e9 krize od druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Podle organizace The Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime, \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 organizace ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, se pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed migrant\u016f ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b znovu objevilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 federace prov\u00e1d\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 operace sm\u011brem k oblasti Avd\u011bjevsk\u00e9ho a Charkova, a to m\u016f\u017ee jen zv\u00fd\u0161it proud ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f. K \u0159ad\u00e1m migrant\u016f se p\u0159ipojuj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed civilist\u00e9 z Ukrajiny, kte\u0159\u00ed dodr\u017euj\u00ed z\u00e1kony, ale nebylo by neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9, \u017ee mezi nimi najdeme \u0159adu radikalizovan\u00fdch prvk\u016f, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu krajn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>pravicov\u00fd probl\u00e9m<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd zem\u011b m\u00e1 \u2013 je to p\u0159ece glob\u00e1ln\u00ed centrum. pro b\u00edl\u00e9 nacionalisty a neonacisty, jak\u00a0<\/span>informoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u010dasopis TIME ji\u017e v roce 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento vstup radikalizovan\u00fdch lid\u00ed s vojensk\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi do ji\u017e\u00a0<\/span>NATOizovan\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>fa\u0161izovan\u00e9 Evropy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je receptem na katastrofu. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00a0<\/span>jednotek NATO na Ukrajin\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0krizi jen prohloub\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee uzav\u0159e tolik pot\u0159ebnou m\u00edrovou dohodu, kter\u00e1 se stane vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em, a t\u00edm konflikt prodlou\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Uriel Araujo,<\/strong> v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a etnick\u00e9 konflikty<\/em><\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V irsk\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Dublinu p\u0159i\u017eivuje nap\u011bt\u00ed probl\u00e9m uprchl\u00edk\u016f a migrace, kter\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161il konflikt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54630,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[7358,119,1503],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54629"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54629"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54629\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}