{"id":54555,"date":"2024-05-27T00:40:31","date_gmt":"2024-05-26T22:40:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=54555"},"modified":"2024-05-26T14:56:50","modified_gmt":"2024-05-26T12:56:50","slug":"fatalni-zaver-toto-je-sedm-nejvetsich-skodlivych-ucinku-vetrnych-turbin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/27\/fatalni-zaver-toto-je-sedm-nejvetsich-skodlivych-ucinku-vetrnych-turbin\/","title":{"rendered":"Fat\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011br: Toto je sedm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u0161kodliv\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden se syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia ze v\u0161ech sil sna\u017eila zesm\u011b\u0161nit kandid\u00e1tku do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu Marii Hubmer-Moggovou, kter\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>v tiskov\u00e9 hodin\u011b ORF<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zd\u016fraznila , \u017ee v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 pokr\u00fdt ve\u0161kerou energii v\u011btrnou energi\u00ed \u2013 a \u017ee tyto samotn\u00e9 v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed mnoho probl\u00e9m\u016f, o kter\u00fdch se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemluv\u00ed. m\u00e1 pravdu? Na\u0161e redakce je o tom pevn\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena a jako argumenta\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1vod sestavil nejhor\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my s v\u011btrnou elektr\u00e1rnou.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 ni\u010den\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed: lesy, p\u016fdy, fl\u00f3ry<\/span><\/h3>\n

Na popud p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b \u201ezelen\u00fdch\u201c stran a jejich finan\u010dn\u00edch komplic\u016f zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny nesm\u00edrn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 \u0161kody na p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Je to vid\u011bt na m\u00fdcen\u00ed les\u016f, v\u00fdstavb\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch cest a masivn\u00edm zalo\u017een\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle kontrolor\u016f fakt\u016f se pro um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny vym\u00fdt\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru 0,5 hektaru lesa. Ve skute\u010dnosti je m\u00fdtina mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, jak po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 ob\u010dansk\u00e1 iniciativa na region\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladu \u2013 tam muselo\u00a0b\u00fdt na ka\u017edou v\u011btrnou turb\u00ednu trvale odstran\u011bno\u00a0<\/span>2,5 hektaru lesa<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Bylo o tom nato\u010deno\u00a0<\/span>p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 video<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jen u z\u00e1klad\u016f se\u00a0na ka\u017edou v\u011btrnou turb\u00ednu na\u010derp\u00e1 do zem\u011b\u00a0<\/span>a\u017e 10 000 tun betonu<\/span><\/a> . 4000 metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch bude odkop\u00e1no a 500 metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch bude trvale zape\u010det\u011bno. Pro po\u017eadovanou ocel plat\u00ed \u201epraktick\u00e9 pravidlo\u201c \u2013 kolem 100 tun na MW v\u00fdkonu. Na stromech (ji\u017e pok\u00e1cen\u00fdch) neroste ocel ani beton, tak\u017ee n\u00e1klady na dopravu a logistiku jsou enormn\u00ed a je t\u0159eba je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zohlednit v celkov\u00e9 bilanci. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo podl\u00e9h\u00e1 CO2 \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00fdroba jedn\u00e9 tuny oceli si vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 minim\u00e1ln\u011b 2 tuny CO2.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mimochodem: Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1klady v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn budou n\u011bkdy odstran\u011bny ze zem\u011b pot\u00e9, co budou nakonec vy\u0159azeny z provozu, tak\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed v Santa Clause. N\u011bmecko tento probl\u00e9m obch\u00e1z\u00ed tak, \u017ee monstra jednodu\u0161e prohl\u00e1s\u00ed za \u201epam\u00e1tky\u201c. Probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161en n\u011bmecky zelen\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem – a ni\u010den\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed z\u016fstane viditeln\u00e9 po desetilet\u00ed. V BR-Faktenfuchs jsme v t\u00e9to souvislosti na\u0161li vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed. Auto\u0159i tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee po pronajmut\u00ed na v\u011btrnou energii by byla oblast op\u011bt k dispozici pro lesn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Ale lesy nerostou na \u017eelezobetonu. Tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee dojde k \u00fapln\u00e9 demont\u00e1\u017ei, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dokonce stanoveno z\u00e1konem, ale v praxi by mohlo selhat, proto\u017ee stavebn\u00ed spole\u010dnost nebo provozn\u00ed spole\u010dnost m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt na konci sv\u00e9 \u017eivotnosti rychle p\u0159ivedena do konkurzu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

2. Ni\u010den\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed ve firm\u011b: Pt\u00e1ci, netop\u00fd\u0159i a hmyz jsou skartov\u00e1ni<\/span><\/h3>\n

P\u0159\u00edroda neposkytla ob\u0159\u00ed vrtule jako zelen\u00e9 ekom\u00e1nie v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny. Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 nestv\u016fr\u00e1m je bezmocn\u00e1, ale tak\u00e9 nic netu\u0161\u00edc\u00ed. Pt\u00e1ci si evolu\u010dn\u011b neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jim hroz\u00ed \u2013 pokud se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 bl\u00edzko, zachyt\u00ed se siln\u00fdm tahem list\u016f rotoru a \u010dasto ulet\u00ed k smrti. To plat\u00ed pro velk\u00e9 i mal\u00e9. Za\u010dn\u011bme u dravc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V USA bylo prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny provozovan\u00e9 provozovatelem ESI zabily 150 (!) chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch orl\u016f – proto\u017ee v USA na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed ve vl\u00e1d\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed zelen\u00ed nejsou, znamenalo to\u00a0<\/span>pro firmu milionovou pokutu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Ale vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata se ji\u017e nevracej\u00ed k \u017eivotu. V d\u016fsledku toho musely b\u00fdt v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny tak\u00e9 vypnuty v dob\u011b, kdy je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee krajem prolet\u00ed orli. Je tedy zcela nemo\u017en\u00e9, aby doty\u010dn\u00e9 v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny byly finan\u010dn\u011b rentabiln\u00ed, proto\u017ee to je u vnitrozemsk\u00fdch v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span>V Rakousku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0byl tak\u00e9 zdokumentov\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edpad\u00a0, kdy v\u011btrn\u00e1 turb\u00edna zabila v\u011bdecky sledovan\u00e9ho orla kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho. Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady\u00a0<\/span>byly hl\u00e1\u0161eny ze \u0160v\u00fdcarska<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>N\u011bmecka<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Pouze mal\u00fd po\u010det incident\u016f je zve\u0159ejn\u011bn, proto\u017ee v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm pil\u00ed\u0159em pokryteck\u00e9 a zl\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 politiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Men\u0161\u00ed pt\u00e1ci a netop\u00fd\u0159i jsou tak\u00e9 v nab\u00eddce \u201ezelen\u00fdch\u201c monster.\u00a0V roce 2019\u00a0<\/span>GEO zdokumentovalo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee ve \u010dty\u0159ech severon\u011bmeck\u00fdch st\u00e1tech je ro\u010dn\u011b zabito p\u0159es 8 500 k\u00e1\u0148at obecn\u00fdch. Odhaduje se tak\u00e9, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd rok je zabito 250 000 netop\u00fdr\u016f. Zjevn\u011b ne zcela p\u0159\u00ed\u010detn\u00fd \u201eodborn\u00edk na v\u0161echno stejn\u011b\u201c, Volker Quaschnig, mil\u00e1\u010dek syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, jako kompenzaci navrhl, aby\u00a0<\/span>byly v\u0161echny ko\u010dky zast\u0159eleny<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejmen\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdmi ob\u011b\u0165mi zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edho sv\u011bta je hmyz. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee v N\u011bmecku je denn\u011b zabito 5 a\u017e 6 miliard zv\u00ed\u0159at.\u00a0<\/span>Od studie DLR<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z roku 2019 se ov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u00e9 fakt\u016f sna\u017e\u00ed masivn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 l\u017ei financovan\u00e9 lobby. Cokoli jin\u00e9ho by bylo \u201ev\u00edce na vin\u011b\u201c za smrt hmyzu ne\u017e v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed po\u010det v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn v N\u011bmecku od roku 2017 stagnuje, i kdy\u017e lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee star\u00e9 \u201emrtvoly\u201c jsou \u010dasto nahrazov\u00e1ny novostavbami na nov\u00fdch m\u00edstech.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V\u011btrn\u00e1 energie v N\u011bmecku\u00a0<\/span>podle BWE<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
Nov\u00e9 v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny postaven\u00e9 v N\u011bmecku\u00a0<\/span>podle Statista<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

3. Listy rotoru cestuj\u00ed p\u0159es p\u016fl sv\u011bta<\/span><\/h3>\n

Je zcela nejasn\u00e9, zda se listy rotor\u016f pro v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny st\u00e1le vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v N\u011bmecku. V roce 2023 n\u011bkolik v\u00fdrobc\u016f v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee zav\u0159ou sv\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny v Evrop\u011b, zejm\u00e9na v N\u011bmecku. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010dnosti jsou Nordex se s\u00eddlem v Rostocku a Siemens Gamesa v Cuxhavenu. Je ot\u00e1zkou, zda se je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkde na m\u00edst\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u00ed. Objevuj\u00ed se nap\u0159\u00edklad tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee Enercon vyr\u00e1b\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v Aurichu. Ve skute\u010dnosti jsou listy rotoru dod\u00e1v\u00e1ny\u00a0<\/span>lod\u00ed z Portugalska<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o rotorov\u00fdch listech poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z Indie nebo \u010c\u00edny. NTV nap\u0159\u00edklad uk\u00e1zala p\u0159epravu 80metrov\u00fdch rotorov\u00fdch list\u016f\u00a0<\/span>lod\u00ed do Cuxhavenu<\/span><\/a> \u2013 kam by dorazilo 80 procent n\u011bmeck\u00fdch rotorov\u00fdch list\u016f. Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee rotorov\u00e9 listy se obvykle nevyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti z\u00e1vod\u016f (nebo p\u0159ist\u00e1vaj\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edstavu). Na velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti se mus\u00ed p\u0159epravovat po sou\u0161i speci\u00e1ln\u00ed kamionovou dopravou.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Listy rotoru jsou toxick\u00e9 a nerecyklovateln\u00e9<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pro mnoh\u00e9 je \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee listy rotoru jsou vyrobeny z toxick\u00fdch kompozit\u016f (sklolamin\u00e1t\/duoplast), pro kter\u00e9 neexistuje\u00a0<\/span>mo\u017enost recyklace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Lze je sp\u00e1lit, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje velk\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy pro ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u2013 nebo je lze poh\u0159b\u00edt\u00a0<\/span>jako nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd odpad<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. V N\u011bmecku je poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v z\u00e1sad\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1no,\u00a0<\/span>ale v jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech k n\u011bmu \u00fadajn\u011b ji\u017e do\u0161lo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed je jako v\u00fdpl\u0148ov\u00fd materi\u00e1l v cement\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu. Nelze vylou\u010dit, \u017ee se v budoucnu objev\u00ed stejn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, jak\u00e9 jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 z jin\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f ve stavebnictv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou dnes pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za zdrav\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a karcinogenn\u00ed a lze je demontovat a zlikvidovat pouze za p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. Nen\u00ed toxick\u00fd, ale zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u0161patn\u00fd: asi 30 procent list\u016f rotor\u016f vyroben\u00fdch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je vyrobeno z balzov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>eroze list\u016f rotoru<\/span><\/a> . Kritici pova\u017euj\u00ed za vysoce problematick\u00e9, \u017ee materi\u00e1ly, ze kter\u00fdch jsou tato vl\u00e1kna vyrobena (GRP, CFRP, bisfenol A atd.), jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako karcinogenn\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee oblast kolem v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b pitn\u00e9 vody \u2013 je trvale kontaminov\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159i po\u0161kozen\u00ed listu rotoru se krom\u011b velk\u00fdch \u00falomk\u016f s ostr\u00fdmi hranami mohl uvol\u0148ovat i nejjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u00fdchateln\u00fd vl\u00e1knit\u00fd prach z uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken, tzv. hnusn\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna, kter\u00e1 mohou pronikat k\u016f\u017e\u00ed do organismu lid\u00ed i zv\u00ed\u0159at. pl\u00edce.<\/em><\/p>\n

(\u2026)<\/em><\/p>\n

Podle studi\u00ed z Nizozemska jsou p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f des\u00edtky kilogram\u016f mikroplast\u016f ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b v d\u016fsledku opot\u0159eben\u00ed vymr\u0161t\u011bny stovky metr\u016f vysoko do atmosf\u00e9ry jako \u00falomky a jemn\u00fd prach, kter\u00e9 n\u011bkdy klesaj\u00ed k zemi nebo do mo\u0159e. na velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti.<\/em><\/p>\n

Prusk\u00fd gener\u00e1l v roce 2022<\/a><\/cite><\/em><\/p>\n

5. Environment\u00e1ln\u00ed toxiny a \u201ezabij\u00e1ci klimatu\u201c ve v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn\u00e1ch<\/span><\/h3>\n

Uvnit\u0159 v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn je \u0159ada problematick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, jako je fluorid s\u00edrov\u00fd, zkr\u00e1cen\u011b SF6. Je to \u201enejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ze v\u0161ech sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f\u201c s\u00a0<\/span>\u00fa\u010dinkem a\u017e 23 500kr\u00e1t<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e CO2. (To pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee CO2 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nep\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k \u00fadajn\u00e9mu glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed narativ). SF6 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k izolaci kabel\u016f ve v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn\u00e1ch, zabra\u0148uje vzniku oblouk\u016f p\u0159i sp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed. Skladovatelnost materi\u00e1lu je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 srovnateln\u00e1 se (star\u00fdm) jadern\u00fdm odpadem \u2013 ne\u0161kodn\u00fdm by se stal a\u017e po 3000 letech, tak dlouho z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 maziva vyroben\u00e1 z miner\u00e1ln\u00edch olej\u016f. To je patrn\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00ed \u2013 m\u00e9dia informovala o\u00a0<\/span>\u00faniku oleje ze sp\u00e1len\u00e9 v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Oleje jsou jasn\u011bji viditeln\u00e9 v mo\u0159i, kde jsou vid\u011bt ropn\u00e9 skvrny kolem v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn. Oleje a dal\u0161\u00ed l\u00e1tky jsou pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 nejen pro pohyblivost rotor\u016f,\u00a0<\/span>ale tak\u00e9 jako ochrana proti korozi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b hlin\u00edk, zinek a dal\u0161\u00ed toxick\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 kovy.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. \u0160kody na lidech a zv\u00ed\u0159atech zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 infrazvukem<\/span><\/h3>\n

V\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny produkuj\u00ed infrazvuk. I zde se ov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u00e9 fakt\u016f sna\u017e\u00ed probl\u00e9m pop\u0159\u00edt nebo zleh\u010dit. Citliv\u00ed lid\u00e9,\u00a0<\/span>ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zv\u00ed\u0159ata<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 zejm\u00e9na hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1, toti\u017e\u00a0na tento dodate\u010dn\u00fd, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 trval\u00fd zvuk \u010dasto extr\u00e9mn\u011b reaguj\u00ed. Zpr\u00e1vy – tak\u00e9 v syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch – nutily lidi posadit se a uv\u011bdomit si, \u017ee i s\u00edla srde\u010dn\u00edho svalu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sn\u00ed\u017eena infrazvukem. Tyto jevy byly dob\u0159e prozkoum\u00e1ny l\u00e9ka\u0159sky i fyzik\u00e1ln\u011b. Lid\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad nesly\u0161\u00ed infrazvuk, ale jejich u\u0161i st\u00e1le p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 impulsy. Na co by se nem\u011blo zapom\u00ednat: Pokud postav\u00edte v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny uprost\u0159ed lesa, bude zvuk\u016fm vystavena \u0161irok\u00e1 oblast \u2013 se zcela neprob\u00e1dan\u00fdmi a ignorovan\u00fdmi efekty. Zp\u011bt k ov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u016fm fakt\u016f, ti jsou pevn\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee na tom nic nen\u00ed, i kdy\u017e\u00a0<\/span>vl\u00e1dn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0prok\u00e1zala siln\u00e9 infrazvukov\u00e9 emise. Podle ov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u016f fakt\u016f \u201ened\u011blaj\u00ed nic\u201c. Je patrn\u00e9, \u017ee vl\u00e1dn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed byla na v\u0161ech m\u00edstech \u201eopravena\u201c a uvedena do perspektivy, zejm\u00e9na od n\u00e1stupu n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy semafor\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. Turbulence bd\u011bn\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed klima<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201eV\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny funguj\u00ed jako velk\u00e9 metly,\u201c lze\u00a0<\/span><\/em>si p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst na toto t\u00e9ma<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na\u00a0eskp.de. Turbulence se nevyskytuj\u00ed pouze za v\u011btrn\u00fdmi turb\u00ednami, r\u016fzn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my se tak\u00e9 vz\u00e1jemn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eV\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny a cel\u00e9 v\u011btrn\u00e9 farmy ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 a oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 procesy. Turbulence a turbulence br\u00e1zdy vznikaj\u00ed v okoln\u00edm vzduchu a v mo\u0159sk\u00e9 vod\u011b.\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0Report24 ji\u017e informoval o skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed teplotu vzduchu:\u00a0<\/span>V\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny oh\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed noci a po\u0161kozuj\u00ed vegetaci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Podle v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed studie v USA dosahovaly \u00fa\u010dinky a\u017e 10 kilometr\u016f od v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny.<\/span><\/p>\n

O vlivu v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren na mikroklima<\/span><\/a>\u00a0informovalo v roce 2019 tak\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 m\u00e9dium Agrarheute\u00a0. Byla citov\u00e1na dal\u0161\u00ed studie z roku 2018, kter\u00e1 rovn\u011b\u017e potvrdila zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed teploty v oblasti kolem v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn. Auto\u0159i byli p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni (v r\u00e1mci narativu o CO2), \u017ee \u00faspory CO2 budou muset b\u00fdt prov\u00e1d\u011bny po dobu 100 let, aby se vyrovnal oteplovac\u00ed efekt rostlin. V\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny by tak\u00e9 distribuovaly teplo a vlhkost v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e a zm\u011bnily by atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 proud\u011bn\u00ed. I kdy\u017e se okam\u017eit\u00fd oteplovac\u00ed efekt zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt mal\u00fd ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s matematick\u00fdmi projekcemi glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, okam\u017eit\u00fd oteplovac\u00ed efekt je velmi velk\u00fd \u2013 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159\u00ednos z \u00faspor CO2.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fat\u00e1ln\u00ed pom\u011br n\u00e1klad\u016f a p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f<\/span><\/h3>\n

Gigantick\u00e9 v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, kter\u00e9 jsou dnes b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 a trval\u00e9 \u0161kody na \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 nem\u00e9n\u011b enormn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 ke konstrukci \u2013 s lopatkami rotoru putuj\u00edc\u00edmi p\u0159es p\u016fl sv\u011bta. Co jsme v na\u0161em \u010dl\u00e1nku je\u0161t\u011b nerozeb\u00edrali, jsou obsahy turb\u00edn, ve kter\u00fdch jsou pou\u017eity vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 zeminy jako neodym, dysprosium, praseodym a terbium. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich jsou z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1ny d\u011btskou prac\u00ed v chud\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 agentura pro ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (epa.gov) p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dinnost v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn je 20 a\u017e 40 procent \u2013 \u200b\u200bs pr\u016fm\u011brnou \u017eivotnost\u00ed syst\u00e9mu 20 let. Syst\u00e9my jsou st\u011b\u017e\u00ed ziskov\u00e9 bez st\u00e1tn\u00ed podpory, n\u00e1klady jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e9 a v\u00fdstup je obvykle p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00edzk\u00fd. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed onshore (vnitrozemsk\u00e9ho) syst\u00e9mu je\u00a0<\/span>\u00fadajn\u011b 20 procent<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a v jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Z mo\u017en\u00fdch 8 760 hodin ro\u010dn\u011b byly \u201ehodiny pln\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed\u201c n\u011bmeck\u00fdch v\u011btrn\u00fdch farem v letech 1990 a\u017e 2022 mezi 962 a 1 931 hodinami. V\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny v mo\u0159i se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kapacitu, ale tak\u00e9 vypou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed v\u00edce toxin\u016f do \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdyby se v\u0161echny n\u00e1klady na stavbu a demont\u00e1\u017e v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny braly v \u00favahu stejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b jako u tis\u00edckr\u00e1t p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1van\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, bilance by rozhodn\u011b nebyla lep\u0161\u00ed. \u0160kody na p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b se daj\u00ed jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed vy\u010d\u00edslit \u2013 v\u017edy\u0165 jakou cenu maj\u00ed miliardy \u017eivot\u016f vyhynul\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at? Z\u00e1v\u011br: To, co Zelen\u00ed d\u011blaj\u00ed s v\u011btrnou energi\u00ed, je hrozn\u00e9 pokrytectv\u00ed a zp\u016fsobuje mnohem v\u00edce \u0161kody ne\u017e u\u017eitku. Zde op\u011bt mus\u00edte sledovat stopu pen\u011bz, zjistit, kdo kde lobbuje, kte\u0159\u00ed politici jsou \u00fazce napojeni na v\u00fdrobce nebo dokonce p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 a rodinn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed finan\u010dn\u011b profituj\u00ed z v\u011btrn\u00e9 lobby \u2013 pak se budete je\u0161t\u011b jednou divit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden se syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia ze v\u0161ech sil sna\u017eila zesm\u011b\u0161nit kandid\u00e1tku do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu Marii…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54556,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[67,7349,2625,5983],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54555"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54555"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54557,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54555\/revisions\/54557"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}