{"id":54519,"date":"2024-05-26T00:42:58","date_gmt":"2024-05-25T22:42:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=54519"},"modified":"2024-05-25T18:20:02","modified_gmt":"2024-05-25T16:20:02","slug":"jiri-paroubek-emoce-jsou-nastrojem-moci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/26\/jiri-paroubek-emoce-jsou-nastrojem-moci\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: Emoce jsou n\u00e1strojem moci"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Atent\u00e1t na slovensk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Fica rozproudil diskusi o rozd\u011blen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Jako ve v\u0161em, jde o m\u00edru, tedy ne o fakt, \u017ee je spole\u010dnost rozd\u011blen\u00e1, ale jak hlubok\u00e9 jsou rozpory uvnit\u0159 n\u00ed. \u010c\u00edm hlub\u0161\u00ed jsou, t\u00edm jsou i nen\u00e1vistn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed emoce a jejich projevy.<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159es ve\u0161kerou snahu stav\u011bt modern\u00ed spole\u010dnost na rozumu, v\u011bt\u0161inu na\u0161ich postoj\u016f a n\u00e1zor\u016f tvo\u0159\u00ed emoce. Emoce jako reakce na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podn\u011bty vznikaj\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b. Nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed ke sv\u00e9mu vzniku hodiny studia, srovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed informac\u00ed, roky z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zku\u0161enost\u00ed, cizelov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161ich poznatk\u016f v\u00a0diskus\u00edch s\u00a0druh\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n

Rozum je bohu\u017eel pomal\u00fd, t\u011b\u017ekop\u00e1dn\u00fd a p\u016fsoben\u00ed jeho brzdy na svi\u017en\u00e9 emoce funguje s\u00a0prodlevou a u mnoha lid\u00ed nefunguje v\u016fbec. Jsou to v\u0161ichni ti, kte\u0159\u00ed r\u00e1di lyn\u010duj\u00ed. A to a\u0165 u\u017e verb\u00e1ln\u011b nebo fyzicky. Maj\u00ed hned ve v\u0161em jasno, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm, co je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 a co ne. V realizaci skute\u010dn\u00e9ho lyn\u010de jim br\u00e1n\u00ed jen fakt, \u017ee se v\u00a0na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch dnes moc nenos\u00ed a asi by jim nepro\u0161el. V\u00a0jin\u00fdch kon\u010din\u00e1ch jsou to ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se s\u00a0chut\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed t\u0159eba kamenov\u00e1n\u00ed nev\u011brn\u00fdch muslimek.<\/p>\n

Tyto typy lid\u00ed ovl\u00e1dly nastaven\u00ed spole\u010dnosti t\u0159eba ve st\u0159edov\u011bku, kdy bylo b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 kolektivn\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed p\u00e1chan\u00e9 ve jm\u00e9nu n\u011b\u010deho hodn\u011b emotivn\u00edho, tehdy v\u00edry – dobra, v\u00edtanou kratochv\u00edl\u00ed. T\u0159eba p\u00e1len\u00ed \u010darod\u011bjnic a kac\u00ed\u0159\u016f, pogromy na \u017eidy, krvav\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky apod..<\/p>\n

Osv\u00edcenci byli prvn\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed rozeznali, \u017ee za n\u00e1sil\u00edm p\u00e1chan\u00fdm z\u00a0nen\u00e1visti je absence rozumu. A pokud emoce \u0159\u00edd\u00ed spole\u010dnost, vedou k\u00a0jej\u00ed stagnaci a \u00fapadku. Oproti emotivn\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed a st\u00e1tu na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00edry a z\u00a0n\u00ed plynouc\u00ed obecn\u00e9 mor\u00e1lky postavili rozum, kter\u00fd se op\u00edr\u00e1 o fakta, zku\u0161enosti, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00a0nich logicky vyvozovan\u00fdch z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f.<\/p>\n

Jejich poznatky byly zpo\u010d\u00e1tku pou\u017eity zcela opa\u010dn\u011b a tak Francouzsk\u00e1 revoluce p\u0159inesla na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b emotivn\u00ed uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed rozumu. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b v dob\u011b jakob\u00ednsk\u00e9 diktatury a teroru se popravovalo a vra\u017edilo.<\/p>\n

\u010casem se ale uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee na rozumu postaven\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti vede k\u00a0neb\u00fdval\u00e9mu rozvoji a prosperit\u011b. Jinak \u0159e\u010deno, lid\u00e9 pak d\u011blali p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm to, co p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161elo hmatateln\u00fd prosp\u011bch pro v\u011bt\u0161inu a m\u00e9n\u011b to, co kazatel\u00e9 platn\u00fdch hodnot ozna\u010dovali za spr\u00e1vn\u00e9. Tento trend vyhr\u00e1l nejprve v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta, dob\u0159e ho za\u010daly kop\u00edrovat i asijsk\u00e9 zem\u011b. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed setrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sv\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed pomoc\u00ed emoc\u00ed \u2013 v\u00edry, v\u011bt\u0161inou dost zaost\u00e1vaj\u00ed, pokud jim ze zem\u011b netrysk\u00e1 ropa nebo plyn.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d to v\u0161echno p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m? Proto\u017ee se pomalu p\u0159esouv\u00e1me ze spole\u010dnosti respektuj\u00edc\u00ed rozum jako maj\u00e1k \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed na\u0161e sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed ke spole\u010dnosti zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm emoce. Lid\u00e9 masov\u011b na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, jak se moment\u00e1ln\u011b c\u00edt\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina komunikace na s\u00edt\u00edch je v\u00fdronem emoc\u00ed. Zpravodajsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia prakticky vytla\u010dila such\u00e9 informace o tom, co se stalo, p\u0159ehl\u00eddkou emotivn\u00edch sd\u011blen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Nejen komer\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia, ale i ta ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed vybudit a nasm\u011brovat na\u0161e emoce. K vybran\u00fdm jm\u00e9n\u016fm je nez\u0159\u00eddka uv\u00e1d\u011bno slovo \u201ekontroverzn\u00ed\u201c. To slovo generuje emoci \u2013 pozor je divnej, nechov\u00e1 se jako my, ti spr\u00e1vn\u00ed. Jin\u00ed jsou uvozov\u00e1n\u00ed hodnocen\u00edm typu \u2013 populistick\u00fd, extr\u00e9mistick\u00fd, dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed, konspira\u010dn\u00ed \u2013 tato slova maj\u00ed vzbudit emoci – nel\u00edb\u00ed se mi, je \u0161patn\u00fd…<\/p>\n

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b jsou pak \u00fapln\u00fdm gejz\u00edrem emoc\u00ed, kde se \u0159\u00edt\u00ed vodop\u00e1d Hitler\u016f, mafi\u00e1n\u016f, dezol\u00e1t\u016f, tyran\u016f – dikt\u00e1tor\u016f, korup\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, \u0161v\u00e1b\u016f a podobn\u011b roztomil\u00fdch ozna\u010den\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e vzbuzuje emoci \u010dir\u00e9 nen\u00e1visti.<\/p>\n

Jeden z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch masakr\u016f v\u00a0novodob\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch, kter\u00fd prob\u011bhl ve Rwand\u011b, byl odstartov\u00e1n t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00e9dia ozna\u010dila p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky druh\u00e9ho kmene za \u0161v\u00e1by. Ti ne\u0161v\u00e1bov\u00e9 pak vzali ma\u010dety a vedeni, podle jejich c\u00edt\u011bn\u00ed, spr\u00e1vnou nen\u00e1vistnou emoc\u00ed \u0161li useknout \u0161v\u00e1bovi ze sousedstv\u00ed hlavu nebo alespo\u0148 ruku. C\u00edtili se dob\u0159e, proto\u017ee podpo\u0159ili sv\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed hodnoty a „dobro“. Tak funguj\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 emoce.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161inu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch a cenn\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed v\u00a0na\u0161em sv\u011bt\u011b vlastn\u00ed a ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 1% nejbohat\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed skryt\u00fdch v\u00a0z\u00e1kulis\u00ed. Jejich jm\u00e9na ani tv\u00e1\u0159e v\u011bt\u0161inou nezn\u00e1me. Jejich spole\u010dnou charakteristikou je neukojiteln\u00e1 nenasytnost. Rozd\u00edl mezi jejich \u017eivoty a \u017eivoty 99% spole\u010dnosti je nep\u0159edstaviteln\u011b hlubok\u00fd. Zbytek spole\u010dnosti ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159es struktury st\u00e1tu a m\u00e9dia, kter\u00e1 jim v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b aktivn\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed plo\u0161nou p\u00e1kou k\u00a0ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed mas lid\u00ed jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b emoce.<\/p>\n

Rozum by lidi mohl p\u0159iv\u00e9st k\u00a0pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee toto uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed pro n\u011b dobr\u00e9, mohli by t\u0159eba cht\u00edt nastolit skute\u010dnou demokracii, tedy vl\u00e1du ve prosp\u011bch v\u011bt\u0161iny spole\u010dnosti, nebo cht\u00edt po t\u011bch nejbohat\u0161\u00edch, aby do spole\u010dnost\u00ed vr\u00e1tili podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st hodnot, kter\u00e9 z\u00a0lid\u00ed vytahali. Rozum by lidi vedl k\u00a0pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, kdo vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 na v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch a kdo na nich chudne a krv\u00e1c\u00ed. Proto je pot\u0159eba potla\u010dit rozum a vybudit emoce. Bez siln\u00fdch emoc\u00ed by men\u0161ina nemohla tak dob\u0159e a dlouhodob\u011b ovl\u00e1dat v\u011bt\u0161inu ke sv\u00e9mu vlastn\u00edmu prosp\u011bchu a k\u00a0neprosp\u011bchu v\u011bt\u0161iny.<\/p>\n

Je na ka\u017ed\u00e9m z\u00a0n\u00e1s, zda dok\u00e1\u017eeme sv\u00e9 emoce dr\u017eet na uzd\u011b a budeme hledat informace, bez kter\u00fdch n\u00e1\u0161 rozum nepracuje. Emoce je snadn\u00e1, p\u0159ijde bez n\u00e1mahy a hned. Sh\u00e1n\u011bt podklady pro pr\u00e1ci rozumu je nam\u00e1hav\u00e9, jejich verifikace je je\u0161t\u011b nam\u00e1hav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed je vyvozovat logick\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry, co\u017e je vlastn\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed. My\u0161len\u00ed bohu\u017eel bol\u00ed. Jist\u00fdm povzbuzen\u00edm by pro n\u00e1s m\u011bl b\u00fdt post\u0159eh \u2013 kdo mysl\u00ed, nen\u00ed n\u011b\u010d\u00edm otrokem.<\/p>\n

A pokud i p\u0159es shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed a anal\u00fdzu informac\u00ed nen\u00ed zjevn\u00e9, kde se nal\u00e9z\u00e1 pravda, pak pom\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka \u2013 kdo z\u00a0v\u00fdsledku dan\u00e9 v\u011bci m\u00e1 prosp\u011bch a kdo naopak ztr\u00e1c\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Atent\u00e1t na slovensk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Fica rozproudil diskusi o rozd\u011blen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Jako ve v\u0161em, jde o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29077,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[468,4543,636,1503,35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54519"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54519"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54519\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}