{"id":54423,"date":"2024-05-25T00:44:14","date_gmt":"2024-05-24T22:44:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=54423"},"modified":"2024-05-24T16:53:35","modified_gmt":"2024-05-24T14:53:35","slug":"novobalkanska-krize-republika-srbska-chce-nezavislost-po-rezoluci-osn-o-srebrenici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/25\/novobalkanska-krize-republika-srbska-chce-nezavislost-po-rezoluci-osn-o-srebrenici\/","title":{"rendered":"Novobalk\u00e1nsk\u00e1 krize: Republika Srbsk\u00e1 chce nez\u00e1vislost po rezoluci OSN o Srebrenici"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu Bosna a Hercegovina hroz\u00ed zhroucen\u00ed. V d\u016fsledku srebrenick\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a vnit\u0159n\u00edch spor\u016f OSN cht\u011bj\u00ed bosen\u0161t\u00ed Srbov\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislost \u2013 a d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k samotn\u00e9mu Srbsku. To zvy\u0161uje nap\u011bt\u00ed v regionu a m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k nov\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 balk\u00e1nsk\u00e9 krizi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u010dera, 23. kv\u011btna, p\u0159ijalo Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN 84 hlasy pro, 19 proti a 68 se zdr\u017eelo hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fdm vyhl\u00e1silo 11. \u010dervenec Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm dnem pam\u00e1tky genocidy ve Srebrenici. P\u0159ipom\u00ednka \u010dervence 1995, kdy bylo b\u011bhem jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v bosensk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Srebrenica zabito srbsk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky a polovojensk\u00fdmi jednotkami v\u00edce ne\u017e 8 000 bosensk\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f a chlapc\u016f. To se setkalo s odporem bosensk\u00fdch Srb\u016f a v Srbsku a vedlo k protest\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rezoluce iniciovan\u00e1 N\u011bmeckem a Rwandou vyzvala v\u0161echny zem\u011b, aby \u201ezachovaly zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 fakta, a to i prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, a to prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm rozvoje vhodn\u00fdch program\u016f, a to i na pam\u00e1tku, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a zkreslov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdskytu genocid ve budoucnost.“ Rezoluce na \u017e\u00e1dost \u010cern\u00e9 Hory konkr\u00e9tn\u011b zmi\u0148uje, \u017ee \u201etrestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va za zlo\u010din genocidy je individualizovan\u00e1 a nelze ji p\u0159i\u010d\u00edtat cel\u00e9 etnick\u00e9, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 nebo jin\u00e9 skupin\u011b nebo komunit\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Veden\u00ed Republiky Srbsk\u00e9, poloviny Bosny a Hercegoviny ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 Srby, bylo\u00a0<\/span>viditeln\u011b na\u0161tvan\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/strong> Zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee z\u00e1stupce zem\u011b p\u0159i OSN hlasoval pro rezoluci bez rozhodnut\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00edho prezidia Bosny a Hercegoviny. Jde o poru\u0161en\u00ed Daytonsk\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohody, prohl\u00e1sil prezident Republiky srbsk\u00e9 Milorad Dodik.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Nechceme \u017e\u00edt s t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed poru\u0161uj\u00ed \u00fastavu Bosny a Hercegoviny a strategii zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky,“ \u0159ekl Dodik.\u00a0<\/span>Vl\u00e1da jeho \u00fastavod\u00e1rn\u00e9 republiky za\u0161le st\u00e1tn\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b \u201em\u00edrovou dohodu o odd\u011blen\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201eDnes zahajujeme form\u00e1ln\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed usilovat o m\u00edrov\u00e9 vymezen\u00ed hranic. Navrhneme nejprve vyjasnit politick\u00e9 kompetence v\u016f\u010di subjekt\u016fm a zachovat sou\u010dasn\u00fd model fungov\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomiky a b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika let jej p\u0159izp\u016fsobit modelu m\u00edrov\u00e9 separace,\u201c \u0159ekl Dodik.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1 se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee Republika srbsk\u00e1 bude po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti rychle usilovat o p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k Srbsku.<\/span><\/strong> Muslimsko-chorvatsk\u00e1 federace tedy pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vede prohranou bitvu, nebo\u0165 Chorvatsko by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nem\u011blo probl\u00e9m p\u0159ijmout Chorvaty obydlen\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Bosny a Hercegoviny, ale ur\u010dit\u011b by m\u011blo probl\u00e9m s t\u011bmi, kde \u017eij\u00ed muslim\u0161t\u00ed Bos\u0148\u00e1ci. To d\u00e1le prohloub\u00ed etnick\u00e9 konflikty v regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu Bosna a Hercegovina hroz\u00ed zhroucen\u00ed. V d\u016fsledku srebrenick\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a vnit\u0159n\u00edch spor\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54424,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2936,371,5040],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54423"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54423"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54423\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}