{"id":54414,"date":"2024-05-25T00:39:16","date_gmt":"2024-05-24T22:39:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=54414"},"modified":"2024-05-24T16:17:27","modified_gmt":"2024-05-24T14:17:27","slug":"snemovna-reprezentantu-schvalila-zakon-zakazujici-federalnimu-rezervnimu-systemu-vydavat-digitalni-dolary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/25\/snemovna-reprezentantu-schvalila-zakon-zakazujici-federalnimu-rezervnimu-systemu-vydavat-digitalni-dolary\/","title":{"rendered":"Sn\u011bmovna reprezentant\u016f schv\u00e1lila z\u00e1kon zakazuj\u00edc\u00ed Feder\u00e1ln\u00edmu rezervn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu vyd\u00e1vat digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dolary"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sn\u011bmovna reprezentant\u016f ve \u010dtvrtek schv\u00e1lila n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd by zakazoval Feder\u00e1ln\u00edmu rezervn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu vyd\u00e1vat digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bnu centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky (CBDC), pokud k tomu nebude v\u00fdslovn\u011b opr\u00e1vn\u011bna Kongresem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act pro\u0161el komorou pom\u011brem hlas\u016f 216 ku 192, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b podle stranick\u00fdch lini\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Evropsk\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka (ECB) usilovn\u011b pracuje na CBDC, Fed zat\u00edm neozn\u00e1mil \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na vyd\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edho dolaru.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto republik\u00e1ni, v\u010detn\u011b b\u00fdval\u00e9ho prezidenta Trumpa, vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili obavy, \u017ee by CBDC mohla b\u00fdt vl\u00e1dou zneu\u017eita.<\/span><\/p>\n

CBDC je digit\u00e1ln\u00ed verze m\u011bny vyd\u00e1van\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bankou. V USA by to znamenalo, \u017ee Fed vyd\u00e1 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dolar, kter\u00fd lze pou\u017e\u00edt stejn\u011b jako b\u011b\u017en\u00fd dolar.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u016fdce v\u011bt\u0161iny Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f Tom Emmer (R-Minnesota), kter\u00fd n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona p\u0159edstavil, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dolar \u201eby mohl umo\u017enit feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b sledovat transakce Ameri\u010dan\u016f a zastavit politicky ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed \u010dinnost\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1zory Emmerov\u00e9 na tuto ot\u00e1zku se do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry shoduj\u00ed s n\u00e1zory Trumpa, kter\u00fd chce v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b op\u011btovn\u00e9ho zvolen\u00ed zablokovat vytvo\u0159en\u00ed CBDC.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Jako v\u00e1\u0161 prezident nikdy nedovol\u00edm vytvo\u0159en\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bankou,“ \u0159ekl Trump, nyn\u00ed navr\u017een\u00fd na kandid\u00e1ta Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 strany, na shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v New Hampshire v lednu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTakov\u00e1 m\u011bna by dala feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b, na\u0161\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b, absolutn\u00ed kontrolu nad va\u0161imi pen\u011bzi,\u201c dodal tehdy. „Mohli by ti vz\u00edt pen\u00edze.“ Ani byste si nev\u0161imli, \u017ee je pry\u010d. To by bylo nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 ohro\u017een\u00ed svobody.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Rep. Maxine Waters (D-Kalifornie), \u010dlen po\u0159ad\u00ed ve sn\u011bmovn\u00edm v\u00fdboru pro finan\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby, v\u0161ak ve \u010dtvrtek na p\u016fd\u011b sn\u011bmovny tvrdil, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz CBDC \u201ep\u0159\u00edmo ohro\u017euje nadvl\u00e1du dolaru\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNa CBDC nen\u00ed nic, co by ohrozilo soukrom\u00ed \u2013 je to designov\u00fd prvek, kter\u00fd je pod na\u0161\u00ed kontrolou,\u201c dodala. \u201eNam\u00edsto toho je tento n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona pokusem potla\u010dit inovaci a konkurenceschopnost USA v zahrani\u010d\u00ed a podkopat nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed agenturu bojuj\u00edc\u00ed proti inflaci.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Sn\u011bmovna reprezentant\u016f ve \u010dtvrtek schv\u00e1lila n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd by zakazoval Feder\u00e1ln\u00edmu rezervn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu vyd\u00e1vat digit\u00e1ln\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54415,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[7342,426,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54414"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54414"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54414\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}