{"id":54287,"date":"2024-05-23T00:35:54","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T22:35:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=54287"},"modified":"2024-05-22T16:27:19","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T14:27:19","slug":"jsme-varovani-ze-nanoroboti-budou-proudit-nasimi-tely-a-spojovat-nase-mozky-s-internetem-do-roku-2030","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/23\/jsme-varovani-ze-nanoroboti-budou-proudit-nasimi-tely-a-spojovat-nase-mozky-s-internetem-do-roku-2030\/","title":{"rendered":"Jsme varov\u00e1ni, \u017ee nanoroboti budou proudit na\u0161imi t\u011bly a spojovat na\u0161e mozky s internetem \u201edo roku 2030\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jakmile se ve va\u0161em t\u011ble budou pohybovat tis\u00edce nanorobot\u016f, budete m\u00edt st\u00e1le kontrolu nad svou mysl\u00ed, svou v\u016fl\u00ed a emocemi, nebo to budou m\u00edt na starosti nanoroboti?\u00a0<\/span>Podle Googlu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je nanorobot \u201ehypotetick\u00fd, mal\u00fd, samo\u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed stroj, zejm\u00e9na takov\u00fd, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00fd stupe\u0148 autonomie a m\u016f\u017ee se reprodukovat\u201c. V\u011bdci ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech pracovali na nanorobotech, kte\u0159\u00ed se dok\u00e1\u017eou pohybovat na\u0161imi t\u011bly \u00fa\u017easnou rychlost\u00ed, dopravovat l\u00e9ky na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed m\u00edsta a dokonce pronikat do na\u0161ich mozkov\u00fdch bun\u011bk. Nakonec v\u011bdci doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee pomoc\u00ed nanorobot\u016f propoj\u00ed na\u0161e mozky p\u0159\u00edmo s internetem. Uv\u011bdomuji si, \u017ee to v\u0161echno zn\u00ed docela \u0161\u00edlen\u011b, ale jak uvid\u00edte n\u00ed\u017ee, v\u0161e, co s v\u00e1mi sd\u00edl\u00edm, je zdokumentov\u00e1no.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci se dokonce domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee nanoroboti budou jednoho dne skute\u010dn\u011b schopni umo\u017enit lidem \u017e\u00edt neomezen\u011b dlouho. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed text poch\u00e1z\u00ed z \u010dl\u00e1nku s n\u00e1zvem \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Nanoboti budou proudit va\u0161\u00edm t\u011blem do roku 2030<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Futurist\u00e9 \u010dasto tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee nanoroboti jsou kl\u00ed\u010dem k v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9mu \u017eivotu. Vyn\u00e1lezce, autor a futurolog Google Ray Kurzweil v rozhovoru s Neilem deGrassem tvrdil, \u017ee drobn\u00ed nanoroboti v na\u0161em krevn\u00edm \u0159e\u010di\u0161ti n\u00e1s v roce 2030 zachr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed smrt\u00ed. Podle Kurzweila se v n\u00e1s nanoroboti budou pohybovat na molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00farovni, budou chr\u00e1nit na\u0161e biologick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a zajist\u00ed, \u017ee budeme \u017e\u00edt dobr\u00fd a dlouh\u00fd \u017eivot. Budoucnost je bl\u00ed\u017e, ne\u017e si mysl\u00edte!<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Rozhodn\u011b nechci, aby do roku 2030 proudili m\u00fdm t\u011blem nanoroboti.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale to je budoucnost, kterou pro n\u00e1s pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Coloradu ji\u017e t\u00fdm v\u011bdc\u016f vyvinul nanoroboty, kte\u0159\u00ed\u00a0se mohou pohybovat lidsk\u00fdm t\u011blem \u201e\u00a0<\/span>neuv\u011b\u0159itelnou rychlost\u00ed \u201c\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Wyatt Shields, IV, PhD, chemick\u00fd a biologick\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr na University of Colorado, Boulder, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eL\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 mikroroboty jsou v podstat\u011b za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v mikrom\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Tak\u017ee to jsou za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou p\u011btkr\u00e1t a\u017e desetkr\u00e1t ten\u010d\u00ed ne\u017e lidsk\u00fd vlas.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fdm in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f z University of Colorado v Boulderu vyvinul novou t\u0159\u00eddu mal\u00fdch, samo\u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edch robot\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159ibli\u017eovat t\u011blo neuv\u011b\u0159itelnou rychlost\u00ed. Roboti jsou vyrobeni z biokompatibiln\u00edch polymern\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f technologi\u00ed podobnou 3D tisku. Vypadaj\u00ed jako mal\u00e9 rakety se t\u0159emi drobn\u00fdmi ploutvemi.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00a0<\/span>A v\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee se tito roboti pohybuj\u00ed opravdu rychle. Pohybuj\u00ed se \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b n\u011bkolik stovek d\u00e9lek t\u011bla za sekundu, mysl\u00edm, \u017ee 120 nebo 140 d\u00e9lek t\u011bla za sekundu. \u201eBylo by to jako 1,80 metru vysok\u00e1 osoba, kter\u00e1 b\u011b\u017e\u00ed rychlost\u00ed 400 mil za hodinu (asi 644 km\/h)<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 profesor Shields.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bdci si p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed den, kdy se v na\u0161ich t\u011blech budou pohybovat tis\u00edce nanorobot\u016f a plnit r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00fakoly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedna spole\u010dnost v Kalifornii nap\u0159\u00edklad pracuje na nanorobotech, kte\u0159\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>budou \u201edopravovat drogy na p\u0159esn\u00e9 m\u00edsto v t\u011ble, kde jsou pot\u0159eba<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Kalifornsk\u00fd start-up Bionaut Labs vyvinul nanorobota o velikosti zrnka r\u00fd\u017ee, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 dopravovat drogy p\u0159esn\u011b na m\u00edsto v t\u011ble, kde jsou pot\u0159eba. Kdy\u017e se nad t\u00edm zamysl\u00edte, tradi\u010dn\u00ed zp\u016fsob pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f ned\u00e1v\u00e1 moc smysl: l\u00e9k proti bolesti p\u016fsob\u00ed na cel\u00e9 t\u011blo a nejen na pa\u017ei, kter\u00e1 bol\u00ed, a chemoterapie se proplachuje v\u0161emi \u017eilami, m\u00edsto aby p\u0159esn\u011b zam\u00ed\u0159ila na n\u00e1dor.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pro mnoho lid\u00ed bude tato technologie zn\u00edt \u00fa\u017easn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na Bionaut Labs jsou nad\u0161eni z mo\u017enosti pou\u017e\u00edt sv\u00e9 nanoroboty\u00a0<\/span>k boji proti n\u00e1dor\u016fm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0…<\/span><\/p>\n

Na v\u00fdvoji takov\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pracuje n\u011bkolik startup\u016f a akademick\u00fdch institut\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, ale zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Bionaut Labs jsou v dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvoji sv\u00e9ho vyn\u00e1lezu nejd\u00e1le. „M\u016f\u017eete si p\u0159edstavit Bionaut jako mal\u00fd \u0161roub, kter\u00fd se pohybuje \u017eilami, jako by byl ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n neviditeln\u00fdm \u0161roubov\u00e1kem, dokud nedos\u00e1hl n\u00e1doru,“ vysv\u011btluje Shpigelmacher. P\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed si obrazovku rentgenov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstroje ve sv\u00e9 laborato\u0159i v Culver City, aby uk\u00e1zal, jak se polopr\u016fhledn\u00e9 na\u017eloutl\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vine uvnit\u0159 t\u011bla pod\u00e9l p\u00e1te\u0159e. Nanorobot obsahuje mal\u00fd, ale siln\u00fd magnet. \u201eNeviditeln\u00fd \u0161roubov\u00e1k\u201c je vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed magnetick\u00e9 pole, kter\u00e9 ot\u00e1\u010d\u00ed magnetem uvnit\u0159 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a zp\u016fsobuje jeho pohyb a zm\u011bnu sm\u011bru.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

To zn\u00ed opravdu p\u016fsobiv\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale jak\u00e1 jsou nebezpe\u010d\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoz\u00ed se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee technologie nanorobot\u016f by mohla b\u00fdt jednoho dne pou\u017eita k \u00fapln\u00e9mu zotro\u010den\u00ed lidstva.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bdci ji\u017e vyv\u00edjej\u00ed nanoroboty, kte\u0159\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017eou proniknout do bun\u011bk a p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et informace do vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho sv\u011bta. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed text poch\u00e1z\u00ed z \u010dl\u00e1nku s n\u00e1zvem \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Nanoboti nyn\u00ed mohou vstupovat do mozkov\u00fdch bun\u011bk, aby \u0161pehovali, co d\u011blaj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Deblina Sarkar m\u00e1 velk\u00e9 sny o mal\u00fdch stroj\u00edch, kter\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e1 z jejich drobn\u00fdch elektronick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e sm\u00edtko prachu. A jejich sny? Jsou tak velk\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00e1m mo\u017en\u00e1 jednoho dne zachr\u00e1n\u00ed zdrav\u00fd rozum.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Sarkar je v\u011bdec z MIT, kter\u00fd se sna\u017e\u00ed pomoc\u00ed nanotechnologi\u00ed pomoci lidem s Alzheimerovou a Parkinsonovou chorobou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jej\u00ed t\u00fdm vyvinul takzvan\u00fd \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Cell Rover<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, kter\u00fd vstoupil do bu\u0148ky \u017eab\u00edho vaj\u00ed\u010dka a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b p\u0159enesl sign\u00e1l zevnit\u0159…<\/span><\/p>\n

Snad nejinovativn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm v jejich skupin\u011b je Cell Rover. Tento rover je mal\u00e1, ploch\u00e1 ant\u00e9na, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee vys\u00edlat sign\u00e1l zevnit\u0159 bu\u0148ky \u2013 ani\u017e by ji po\u0161kodila.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ve studii v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce Sarkar a jej\u00ed kolegov\u00e9 vlo\u017eili Cell Rover do bu\u0148ky \u017eab\u00edho vaj\u00ed\u010dka. Pomoc\u00ed magnetick\u00fdch pol\u00ed opatrn\u011b zatla\u010dili za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed do vaj\u00ed\u010dka. Jakmile bylo bezpe\u010dn\u011b uvnit\u0159, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci aktivovali dal\u0161\u00ed magnetick\u00e9 pole. To zp\u016fsobilo, \u017ee molekuly v nanoza\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vibrovaly.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Tyto vibrace bu\u0148ce nepo\u0161kodily. Zm\u011bnili pouze magnetick\u00e9 pole samotn\u00e9ho Cell Roveru. P\u0159ij\u00edma\u010d mimo vejce zaregistroval zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 magnetick\u00e9 pole t\u0159esouc\u00edho se roveru. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem bylo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed schopno komunikovat s okoln\u00edm sv\u011btem.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ale to je jen za\u010d\u00e1tek toho, \u010deho v\u011bdci doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee dos\u00e1hnou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nakonec chce Sarkar \u201e\u00a0<\/span>vlo\u017eit nanoza\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mezi lidsk\u00e9 neurony<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, aby byly na\u0161e mozky je\u0161t\u011b rychlej\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jsou v sou\u010dasnosti…<\/span><\/p>\n

Nakonec Sarkar douf\u00e1, \u017ee vlo\u017e\u00ed nanoza\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mezi lidsk\u00e9 neurony. To by mohlo zv\u00fd\u0161it rychlost zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161eho mozku. Na\u0161e mozky jsou pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, ale dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eMohli bychom b\u00fdt lep\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jsme.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b to tak nez\u016fstane.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ray Kurzweil se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed na den, kdy nanoroboti budou moci \u201e\u00a0<\/span>umo\u017enit virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou realitu zevnit\u0159 nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c a p\u0159ipojit na\u0161e mozky p\u0159\u00edmo k internetu\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Jednou z m\u00fdch tez\u00ed je, \u017ee se spoj\u00edme s chytrou technologi\u00ed, kterou vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme. Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd si p\u0159edstavuji, je takov\u00fd, \u017ee do na\u0161eho krevn\u00edho ob\u011bhu po\u0161leme l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 nanoroboty. Jednou z aplikac\u00ed t\u011bchto l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch nanorobot\u016f bude roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed na\u0161eho imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Tomu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m t\u0159et\u00ed most k radik\u00e1ln\u00edmu prodlou\u017een\u00ed \u017eivota. Most jedna je to, co nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme ud\u011blat, a druh\u00fd most zdokonaluje biotechnologii a p\u0159eprogramov\u00e1v\u00e1 software \u017eivota. T\u0159et\u00edm mostem jsou tito l\u00e9ka\u0159\u0161t\u00ed nanoroboti k dokonalosti imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Tito roboti tak\u00e9 proniknou do mozku a umo\u017en\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou realitu zevnit\u0159 nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e ze za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00fdch k vn\u011bj\u0161ku na\u0161eho t\u011bla. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aplikac\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch nanorobot\u016f je to, \u017ee spoj\u00edme vrchn\u00ed vrstvy na\u0161eho neokortexu se syntetick\u00fdm neokortexem v cloudu.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jak by vypadal n\u00e1\u0161 sv\u011bt, kdyby v\u011bt\u0161ina na\u0161ich mozk\u016f byla p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ipojena k internetu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nanorobot\u016f?<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro m\u011b by byl potenci\u00e1l tyranie z\u0159ejm\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed autorita s moc\u00ed nad t\u011bmito nanoroboty by mohla m\u00edt obrovskou moc nad na\u0161imi my\u0161lenkami, pocity a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto nikdy nikomu dobrovoln\u011b nedovol\u00edm, aby mi implantoval nanoroboty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na nanorobotech je d\u011bsiv\u00e9 to, \u017ee jsou tak mal\u00ed, \u017ee se mohou nepozorovan\u011b dostat do t\u011bla.<\/span><\/p>\n

A jakmile jsou ve v\u00e1s, nen\u00ed tak snadn\u00e9 je dostat ven.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor:<\/strong> Michael Snyder<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jakmile se ve va\u0161em t\u011ble budou pohybovat tis\u00edce nanorobot\u016f, budete m\u00edt st\u00e1le kontrolu nad svou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54288,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1712,794,7332],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54287"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54287"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54287\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}