{"id":54275,"date":"2024-05-22T05:54:23","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T03:54:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=54275"},"modified":"2024-05-22T05:54:23","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T03:54:23","slug":"uriel-araujo-krajne-pravicovy-mainstream-v-evrope-s-politickou-alianci-meloni-von-der-leyen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/22\/uriel-araujo-krajne-pravicovy-mainstream-v-evrope-s-politickou-alianci-meloni-von-der-leyen\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fd mainstream v Evrop\u011b s politickou alianc\u00ed Meloni-Von der Leyen"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V Evrop\u011b b\u00fdvaly doby, kdy sebemen\u0161\u00ed spojen\u00ed s \u010d\u00edmkoli, co se podobalo fa\u0161ismu (by\u0165 vytr\u017een\u00e9 z kontextu), mohlo politikovi zni\u010dit kari\u00e9ru. Zkuste si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddlo vlastn\u00ed strany premi\u00e9ra h\u00e1z\u00ed doslovn\u00e9 fa\u0161istick\u00e9 pozdravy b\u011bhem masov\u00e9 demonstrace v hlavn\u00edm evropsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b a tomuto v\u016fdci se nic nestane. Nyn\u00ed si p\u0159edstavte, \u017ee ten sam\u00fd p\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy pot\u00e9 z\u016fstane spojencem \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00edho p\u0159edsedy Evropsk\u00e9 komise. No, to je Meloni v kostce. D\u00edky politick\u00e9 alianci Meloni-Von der Leyen se nyn\u00ed krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e1 politika a dokonce i neofa\u0161ismus\u00a0<\/span>ofici\u00e1ln\u011b staly mainstreamem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v Evrop\u011b \u2013 pokud podporuje samotn\u00fd blok Evropsk\u00e9 unie a Atlantickou alianci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anchal Vohra, sloupka\u0159 na Foreign Policy, minul\u00fd t\u00fdden napsal o tom, jak se italsk\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka Giorgia Meloniov\u00e1 zm\u011bnila z \u201eokrajov\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010de\u201c na \u201ezprost\u0159edkovatele moci v EU\u201c. Na rozd\u00edl od jin\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou \u010dasto ozna\u010dov\u00e1ni za \u201ekrajn\u00ed pravici\u201c, hlasit\u011b br\u00e1nila NATO proti Moskv\u011b, a jak to popisuje Vohra, \u201edokonce se uk\u00e1zala b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 pro establishment EU, kdy\u017e p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dila ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Viktora Orb\u00e1na, aby podepsal smlouvu o bal\u00ed\u010dku pomoci pro Ukrajinu v \u00fanoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Meloniho vl\u00e1da je v koalici s Legou, populistickou stranou vedenou Matteem Salvinim, kter\u00fd je italsk\u00fdm vicepremi\u00e9rem. Dne\u0161n\u00ed strana Lega je neform\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1stupcem krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9 Lega Nord per l’Indipendenza della Padania. Meloniho\u00a0<\/span>vlastn\u00ed strana m\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u011b fa\u0161istick\u00e9 spojen\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, jak bylo vid\u011bt v lednu, kdy jej\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bli masov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 pozdravy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v \u0158\u00edm\u011b b\u011bhem akce, kter\u00e1 vyvolala rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed. I p\u0159esto si zat\u00edm udr\u017euje dobr\u00e9 vztahy s p\u0159edsedkyn\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursulou von der Leyenovou, kter\u00e1 je hlavn\u00ed kandid\u00e1tkou Evropsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 strany (EPP), nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho konzervativn\u00edho bloku kontinentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na maastrichtsk\u00e9 debat\u011b von der Leyenov\u00e1 navrhla, \u017ee by mohla spolupracovat s evropsk\u00fdmi konzervativci a reformisty (ECR), o nich\u017e je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee jsou euroskepti\u010dt\u00ed a za kter\u00fdmi stoj\u00ed Meloni. P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed Evropsk\u00fd parlament by mohl b\u00fdt podle\u00a0<\/span>pr\u016fzkum\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201enejpravicov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c za posledn\u00ed roky,\u00a0tak\u017ee prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed von der Leyenov\u00e9 vlastn\u011b nen\u00ed tak p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9. V tomto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i by se Meloni mohla st\u00e1t \u201eparaleln\u00edm mocensk\u00fdm centrem v pravicov\u011b orientovan\u00e9m Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu a poskytnout nesrovnateln\u00fd vliv na p\u0159edsedu komise, aby posunul politiku org\u00e1nu d\u00e1le doprava\u201c, p\u00ed\u0161e Vohra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud si \u010dlov\u011bk vzpomene na skand\u00e1l Jaroslava Hunky ze z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023, je snadn\u00e9 vid\u011bt, \u017ee tento fenom\u00e9n p\u0159esahuje Evropu a Z\u00e1pad je p\u0159ipraven p\u0159ijmout, vyb\u00edlit nebo normalizovat i nacismus, jakkoli to m\u016f\u017ee zn\u00edt neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b. 98let\u00fd pan Hunka bojoval v SS, vojensk\u00e9 odno\u017ei n\u011bmeck\u00e9 nacistick\u00e9 strany (SS Division Galicia pro Ukrajince), a p\u0159esto byl\u00a0<\/span>pozv\u00e1n, aby jako hrdina vystoupil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v Doln\u00ed sn\u011bmovn\u011b Kanady, kde se chlubil t\u00edm, \u017ee bojoval. komunismu a sklidil velk\u00fd potlesk. Tohle je jen \u0161pi\u010dka ledovce. Ned\u00e1vno byl\u00a0po protestech\u00a0<\/span>odstran\u011bn<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kanadsk\u00fd pam\u00e1tn\u00edk ukrajinsk\u00fdm voj\u00e1k\u016fm divize Waffen-SS \u201eGalicia\u201c .<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1pad ji\u017e deset let pom\u00e1h\u00e1, financuje a b\u011bl\u00ed nejn\u00e1siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejradikalizovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a \u010dasto\u00a0<\/span>otev\u0159en\u011b neonacistick\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ozbrojen\u00e9 skupiny na Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e1 se podle \u010dasopisu TIME stala\u00a0<\/span>glob\u00e1ln\u00edm centrem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdch a b\u00edl\u00fdch nacionalist\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ironicky jsem psal v \u010dervnu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku o tom, jak\u00a0<\/span>neo-mccarthyistick\u00e1 vlna<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v Evrop\u011b (nejen v\u00a0<\/span>Polsku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0) pron\u00e1sledovala disidentsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 strany, nejen krajn\u00ed pravici, ale i v r\u00e1mci takzvan\u00e9ho populistick\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora \u2013 za \u00fadajn\u00e9 vazby s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

To \u00fazce odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdvoj na Ukrajin\u011b po Majdanu: ve v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00e9 zemi do\u0161lo k v\u00e1lce\u00a0<\/span>proti \u010d\u00e1sti pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>nejm\u00e9n\u011b 11 politick\u00fdch stran<\/span><\/a>\u00a0bylo dosud zak\u00e1z\u00e1no kv\u016fli jejich \u201eprorusk\u00fdm\u201c postoj\u016fm. Volodymyr Ishchenko, v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Institutu v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00fdch studi\u00ed (Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin), vysv\u011btlil,\u00a0<\/span>\u017ee<\/span><\/a>\u00a0od revoluce na Majdanu v roce 2014 se \u201epro-Rusko\u201c ve skute\u010dnosti pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako n\u00e1lepka k marginalizaci \u201eka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo vol\u00e1 po neutralit\u011b Ukrajiny. \u201c a tak\u00e9 \u201est\u00e1tn\u011b-rozvojov\u00e9, protiz\u00e1padn\u00ed, neliber\u00e1ln\u00ed, populistick\u00e9, levicov\u00e9 a mnoh\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed diskurzy\u201c. Podobn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se sou\u010dasn\u00e9 protirusk\u00e9 c\u00edt\u011bn\u00ed na Z\u00e1pad\u011b tak\u00e9 p\u0159i\u017eivuje na tradici antikomunistick\u00fdch projev\u016f a extremistick\u00e9ho nacionalismu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd rozpor mezi evropskou v\u00e1lkou proti politick\u00fdm \u201edisident\u016fm\u201c a mainstreamingem \u010d\u00e1sti krajn\u00ed pravice. Meloni nap\u0159\u00edklad zm\u011bnila sv\u016fj kritick\u00fd postoj k sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu evropsk\u00e9mu bloku, mo\u017en\u00e1 kdy\u017e si uv\u011bdomila, \u017ee to pot\u0159ebuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Giorgia Meloniov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 (jak ji popisuje Anchal Vohra) nen\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed radik\u00e1ln\u00edho\/populistick\u00e9ho p\u0159evzet\u00ed Evropy, p\u016fsob\u00ed jako \u201emost\u201c mezi \u201ekonzervativci hlavn\u00edho proudu\u201c a \u201ekrajn\u00ed pravic\u00ed\u201c, nen\u00ed jen sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ( skute\u010dn\u00e1) \u201efa\u0161izace\u201c Evropy: jde tak\u00e9 o kooptaci a domestikaci populist\u016f, radik\u00e1l\u016f, krajn\u00ed pravice a jak\u00fdchkoli proud\u016f, kter\u00e9 se n\u00e1hodou stav\u00ed proti evropsk\u00e9mu spojen\u00ed s NATO pod veden\u00edm USA (dnes z mnoha d\u016fvod\u016f, ty se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed hlavn\u011b v evropsk\u00e9 pravici). Jin\u00fdmi slovy, to, co v sou\u010dasnosti m\u00e1me, je majdanizace Evropy a radikalizovan\u00fd kontinent\u00a0<\/span>NATO<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo<\/strong>, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a etnick\u00e9 konflikty<\/em><\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V Evrop\u011b b\u00fdvaly doby, kdy sebemen\u0161\u00ed spojen\u00ed s \u010d\u00edmkoli, co se podobalo fa\u0161ismu (by\u0165 vytr\u017een\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54276,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,41,283,5368,3425,39,3251],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54275"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54275"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54275\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}