{"id":54075,"date":"2024-05-19T00:33:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-18T22:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=54075"},"modified":"2024-05-18T17:42:06","modified_gmt":"2024-05-18T15:42:06","slug":"jan-campbell-ficova-lekce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/19\/jan-campbell-ficova-lekce\/","title":{"rendered":"Jan Campbell: Ficova lekce"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Rozhodl jsem se na dotazy \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f, p\u0159\u00e1tel a zn\u00e1m\u00fdch t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se atent\u00e1tu na slovensk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Fico odpov\u011bd\u011bt ve\u0159ejn\u011b a kr\u00e1tce, ne proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 z podstaty v\u011bci o hr\u016fzn\u00fd \u010din, kter\u00fd lze t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy charakterizovat velmi negativn\u00edmi hodnot\u00edc\u00edmi \u00fasudky, ne proto\u017ee pokus o vra\u017edu, v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fakladnou, m\u016f\u017eeme bezesporu ozna\u010dit za jeden z nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, kter\u00e9 trestn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo zn\u00e1 a kter\u00fd vzbuzuje emoce ve spole\u010dnosti i z\u00e1jem m\u00e9di\u00ed, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee lidsk\u00fd \u017eivot je to nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, co m\u00e1me. Je to dar. A dary se v\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 kultu\u0159e, pokud v\u00edm, neodm\u00edtaj\u00ed, a nelze je ni\u010dit, ani v\u00a0tzv. demokracii. Dar \u017eivota jsme p\u0159ijali opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm plodov\u00e9ho obalu s pl\u00e1\u010dem (novorozen\u00e9ho) a s radost\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f a ostatn\u00edch kolem n\u00e1s. Ji\u017e proto mus\u00edme pe\u010dovat o lidsk\u00fd \u017eivot s\u00a0pokorou a \u00factou k\u00a0jeho kr\u00e1se a l\u00e1sce, kter\u00e9 obsahuje.<\/p>\n

Fakta z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Slovensk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Roberta Fica ve st\u0159edu po jedn\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dy post\u0159elil atent\u00e1tn\u00edk Juraj Cintula. Zasa\u017een byl n\u011bkolika v\u00fdst\u0159ely do b\u0159icha a jedn\u00edm do ramene. Fico n\u00e1sledn\u011b podstoupil p\u011btihodinovou operaci v nemocnici v Bansk\u00e9 Bystrici, kter\u00e1 dostala Rooseveltovo jm\u00e9no v\u00a0roce 1947 pot\u00e9, co jej\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podpo\u0159ili ameri\u010dt\u00ed Slov\u00e1ci a Rooseveltova nadace. Ale ji\u017e od roku 1954 se naz\u00fdvala Nemocnica s poliklinikou<\/em>. K n\u00e1zvu z roku 1947, kter\u00fd je unik\u00e1tn\u00ed ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, se nemocnice vr\u00e1tila v roce 1991, kdy slovensk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a specifick\u00e9 organizace se zamilovaly do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 Slovensko dnes pevn\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed v objet\u00ed a pod kontrolou. V\u00a0t\u00e9to naivn\u00ed mladistv\u00e9 l\u00e1sce je nutno vid\u011bt jeden z\u00a0ko\u0159en\u016f atomizace spole\u010dnosti, zrady zbytku n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f a v\u010derej\u0161\u00ed trag\u00e9die.<\/p>\n

Fico je ve v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9m stavu, celo\u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1sledky nelze vylou\u010dit, podobn\u011b jako, \u017ee atent\u00e1tn\u00edk obvin\u011bn\u00fd z pokusu o \u00fakladnou vra\u017edu, s\u00a0pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed hrani\u010d\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0jistotou, zem\u0159e ve v\u011bzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00fd premi\u00e9r se v\u010dera k\u00a0pokusu o \u00fakladnou vra\u017edu vyj\u00e1d\u0159il mimo jin\u00e9, cituji: \u201eD\u00edv\u00e1m se s velk\u00fdmi obavami, co se d\u011bje v na\u0161\u00ed zemi\u201c. \u201eNejsou to demokratick\u00e9 politick\u00e9 strany, kter\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed nen\u00e1vist. Vedeme souboj o charakter st\u00e1tu, o to, jak bude vypadat na\u0161e demokracie<\/em>.\u201c Takov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b reakce na hr\u016fzn\u00fd \u010din nedos\u00e1hl snad ani jeden absolvent-v\u00fdte\u010dn\u00edk VUMLu.<\/p>\n

Dnes 16. 5. Slovensk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da a slovensk\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rada zasedly v souvislosti s atent\u00e1tem na premi\u00e9ra Fica. Kr\u00e1tce po jedn\u00e1n\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1dala vl\u00e1da tiskou konferenci, kterou jsem sledoval jenom kr\u00e1tce. Pro\u010d? Proto\u017ee: komu nen\u00ed rady, tomu nen\u00ed pomoci! A s\u00a0atent\u00e1tem nic nekon\u010d\u00ed\u2026<\/p>\n

Dnes byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn \u010dl\u00e1nek, jeho\u017e jednu \u010d\u00e1st jsem nazval R\u00e1j. Po Peklu a O\u010distci posledn\u00ed kantika Bo\u017esk\u00e9 komedie, ve kter\u00e9 Dante popisuje vizi sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed cesty do posmrtn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Bo\u017esk\u00e1 komedie p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 poselstv\u00ed a nab\u00edz\u00ed lekci: ka\u017ed\u00e1 lidsk\u00e1 bytost podl\u00e9h\u00e1 poku\u0161en\u00ed a p\u00e1ch\u00e1 h\u0159\u00edchy. V\u010derej\u0161\u00ed trag\u00e9die indikuje, \u017ee Ficovo studium pr\u00e1va neobsahovalo radu Dante pro \u017eivot v\u00a0politice, nebo \u017ee radu ignoroval. Pro\u010d?<\/p>\n

Fico a v\u0161ichni jemu podobn\u00ed podl\u00e9haj\u00ed poku\u0161en\u00ed moci, je\u0161itnosti a ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee ve sv\u00e9 podstat\u011b nemohou zm\u011bnit politick\u00fd, hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd a hodnotov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd zabil pr\u00e1vo na omyl ve v\u011bd\u011b, politice, podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, a odli\u0161n\u00fd n\u00e1zor v\u0161eobecn\u011b, a kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0antropologick\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Le\u017e, pokryteck\u00e9 kon\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed h\u0159\u00edch\u016f tzv. elitami nedovoluj\u00ed uv\u011bdomit si, \u017ee harmonie je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e rovnost. L\u00e1ska je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e spravedlnost. A \u017ee B\u016fh nechce, abychom byli stejn\u00ed jako v\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed, ale abychom byli t\u00edm, k\u00fdm n\u00e1s stvo\u0159il a d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovali mu jako jepti\u0161ka Piccarda, kter\u00e1 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Dantovi: „V Jeho v\u016fli je n\u00e1\u0161 pokoj<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ficova lekce<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Doporu\u010duji sezn\u00e1mit se s obsahem \u010dl\u00e1nku, a pokud to jde, i s\u00a0v\u00fdklady Bo\u017esk\u00e9 komedie a zamyslet se nad nimi, proto\u017ee v\u00a0napsan\u00e9m je obsa\u017eena Ficova lekce a podstata odpov\u011bdi na jednu p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu (z) p\u0159\u00ed\u010din v\u010derej\u0161\u00ed trag\u00e9die: lidsk\u00e9, ne Bo\u017esk\u00e9. Trag\u00e9die, kter\u00e1 se ji\u017e v\u00a0reakci premi\u00e9ra Fialy, n\u011bkter\u00fdch politicky korektn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch v\u00a0\u010cR a SR a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i b\u011bhem vl\u00e1dn\u00ed tiskov\u00e9 konference na Slovensku transformuje do tragikomedie. Pot\u00e9 se bude transformovat do komedie, aby odvedla pozornost a my\u0161len\u00ed o p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u011b p\u0159\u00ed\u010din na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 trag\u00e9die. Trag\u00e9die, kter\u00e1 se bude \u2013 bohu\u017eel \u2013 v\u00a0t\u00e9 \u010di jin\u00e9 form\u011b opakovat, bez ohledu na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a osobn\u00ed ochranku. Mimochodem, i j\u00e1 jsem musel nau\u010dit se \u017e\u00edt s\u00a0n\u00ed n\u011bjakou dobu a nikomu to nep\u0159eji. A dnes bych \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ochrance, krom\u011b prezidentsk\u00e9 americk\u00e9 a rusk\u00e9, nev\u011b\u0159il.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00a0t\u00e9to souvislosti p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m slova Michael Jacksona, americk\u00e9ho zp\u011bv\u00e1ka (1958\u20132009): \u201eVe sv\u011bt\u011b pln\u00e9m nen\u00e1visti se je\u0161t\u011b mus\u00edme odv\u00e1\u017eit doufat. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b pln\u00e9m hn\u011bvu se je\u0161t\u011b mus\u00edme odv\u00e1\u017eit v\u011b\u0159it v M\u00edr. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b pln\u00e9m zoufalstv\u00ed se je\u0161t\u011b mus\u00edme odv\u00e1\u017eit sn\u00edt. A ve sv\u011bt\u011b pln\u00e9m ned\u016fv\u011bry se je\u0161t\u011b mus\u00edme nau\u010dit v\u011b\u0159it.<\/em>\u201c Dant\u016fv R\u00e1j u\u010d\u00ed v\u011b\u0159it. Je koncipov\u00e1n jako dokonal\u00e9 nebesk\u00e9 m\u011bsto. Nepodl\u00e9h\u00e1 zmatku \u010di prom\u011bn\u00e1m. P\u0159eb\u00fdvaj\u00ed zde du\u0161e spravedliv\u00fdch, jejich\u017e po\u010det byl stanoven Bohem. Jakmile se toto mno\u017estv\u00ed napln\u00ed, nastane konec sv\u011bta a Posledn\u00ed soud potvrd\u00ed kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed na du\u0161e spasen\u00e9 a zatracen\u00e9. Lidsk\u00fd osud je tak vlastn\u011b p\u0159edur\u010den a z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed jen na \u010dlov\u011bku, proto\u017ee mu B\u016fh daroval svobodnou v\u016fli. Nab\u00edz\u00ed se ot\u00e1zka:<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st spole\u010dnosti se vzdala svobodn\u00e9 v\u016fle, kop\u00edruje a p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 recepty, kter\u00e9 nemohou slou\u017eit k\u00a0nalezen\u00ed cesty ke zdrav\u00ed a d\u00e1v\u00e1 hlas osobnostem, o kter\u00fdch mus\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee je pro n\u011b velmi lehk\u00e9 slovo d\u00e1t a vz\u00edt, ale t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 plnit, a dnes ji\u017e v\u016fbec ne?\u00a0 Ka\u017ed\u00fd skute\u010dn\u00fd k\u0159es\u0165an v\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou poru\u0161itelnosti (z k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 perspektivy) je p\u00e1d a prvotn\u00ed h\u0159\u00edch.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipomenu-li je\u0161t\u011b zka\u017eenost jazyka, kter\u00e1 je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zd\u016frazn\u011bna ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9 poutn\u00edkov\u011b ot\u00e1zce Adamovi, a srovn\u00e1m-li si v\u0161e s\u00a0jazykem premi\u00e9ra, politik\u016f, m\u00e9di\u00ed a tiskov\u00e9 konference, nemohu jinak ne\u017e vyzvat ke zpomalen\u00ed b\u011bhu do ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, k pauze pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro\u00a0reflexi a ohl\u00e9dnut\u00ed se do minulosti. Ta neobsahuje p\u0159\u00edklad nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejspolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cesty k p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci pomoc\u00ed politick\u00e9ho marketingu bez mor\u00e1lky a etiky, kter\u00e9mu sta\u010d\u00ed m\u00edt nep\u0159\u00edtele a hesla, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed lhan\u00ed a poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed slib\u016f vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch dojem, \u017ee v\u0161ichni l\u017eou, a proto nelze nikomu v\u011b\u0159it.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e je ztr\u00e1ta d\u016fv\u011bry kompletn\u00ed, rostou emoce, komunikace se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed nule a sah\u00e1 se po pistoli, alkoholu, tabletk\u00e1m, nebo sebevra\u017ed\u011b. V\u00a0na\u0161em modern\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b k\u00a0eutanazii. \u017de ta ale vy\u017eaduje vysokou \u00farove\u0148 a kvalitu etiky a mor\u00e1lky, kter\u00e9 je v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e \u0161afr\u00e1nu, se mluv\u00ed m\u00e1lo. Podobn\u011b je tomu se skute\u010dnou (tj. bezpodm\u00edne\u010dnou) l\u00e1skou.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e1sky svat\u00fd Jan dal Dantovi ot\u00e1zku: „Na jak\u00fd c\u00edl m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed tv\u00e1 du\u0161e<\/em>„. Odpov\u011b\u010f byla, \u017ee Dantov\u00fdm vytou\u017een\u00fdm c\u00edlem je B\u016fh, proto\u017ee B\u016fh je Alfa a Omega ve\u0161ker\u00e9 touhy: \u201eDobro, s n\u00edm\u017e je tento dv\u016fr spokojen, je alfou a omegou v\u0161ech spis\u016f, kter\u00e9 mi L\u00e1ska, nahlas nebo potichu, p\u0159e\u010detla\u201c<\/em>. Na druhou ot\u00e1zku svat\u00e9ho Jana \u201eKdo nam\u00ed\u0159il tv\u016fj luk na takov\u00fd c\u00edl?\u201c<\/em> v R\u00e1ji Dante p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee sv\u00e9 veden\u00ed obdr\u017eel<\/em> z filozofick\u00fdch argument\u016f a od autority, kter\u00e1 sestupuje shora.<\/em> Jin\u00fdmi slovy, luk Dantovy l\u00e1sky byl \u0159\u00edzen filozofi\u00ed (Aristotela) a zjeven\u00edm (P\u00edsma).<\/p>\n

Strom a z\u00e1kaz j\u00edst ze stromu proto mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ch\u00e1p\u00e1ny z hlediska omezen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje poslu\u0161nost vy\u017eadovan\u00e1 k respektov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto omezen\u00ed, n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 spravedlnosti nebo trestu vym\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho t\u011bm, kdo se provin\u00ed. Jin\u00fdmi slovy: poku\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9mu Fico podlehl a atent\u00e1t byly p\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9. Fico v\u011bd\u011bl jak\u00e1 rizika existuj\u00ed v\u00a0syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd nepodl\u00e9h\u00e1 m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohod\u011b stran, respektu a hum\u00e1nn\u00edm oby\u010dej\u016fm. Proto\u017ee jsem m\u011bl mo\u017enost zahl\u00e9dnout do kuchyn\u011b politiky a znal dokonce t\u0159i lidi z\u00a0Ficova bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho okruhu (bez citu a soucitu) p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m, \u017ee i kdyby Fico cht\u011bl, nem\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1t p\u0159ednost \u010destn\u00e9mu boji. To je dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina v\u010derej\u0161\u00ed trag\u00e9die s\u00a0prokazateln\u00fdmi prvky medi\u00e1ln\u00edho hyenismu: t\u011b\u017een\u00ed z\u00a0ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, bestialita a surovost v\u016fbec.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159eji premi\u00e9ru Ficovi brzkou stabilizaci, \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou rekonvalescenci a s\u00edlu odol\u00e1vat poku\u0161en\u00edm, kter\u00e1 na n\u011bj \u010dekaj\u00ed, z\u016fstane-li mezi n\u00e1mi. Dne\u0161n\u00ed Satan, kdysi n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 bytost a nejdokonalej\u0161\u00ed z Bo\u017e\u00edch tvor\u016f, m\u00e1 vyprchanou osobnost. V k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed a isl\u00e1mu Satan p\u0159edstavuje padl\u00e9ho and\u011bla nebo d\u017eina, v judaismu je \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1n za metaforu pro jecer ha-ra<\/em>, neboli zl\u00fd sklon \u010di pud. A pokud je v r\u00e1mci judaismu ch\u00e1p\u00e1n jako zhoubn\u00e1 bytost, pak se jedn\u00e1 o posla, jeho\u017e \u00fakolem je kl\u00e1st p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky lidsk\u00fdm z\u00e1m\u011br\u016fm. V krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se tak m\u016f\u017ee d\u00edt \u201ei k lidsk\u00e9mu dobru, pokud se \u010dlov\u011bk chyst\u00e1 sp\u00e1chat bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed<\/em>\u201c, jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Bile\u00e1ma (proroka n\u00e1rod\u016f, jen\u017e bydlel na b\u0159ehu Eufratu ve m\u011bst\u011b Pet\u00f3r) a jak \u010dasto je tomu i dnes. Souhlasu net\u0159eba.<\/p>\n

Jan Campbell<\/em><\/strong>
\n16.05.2024<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rozhodl jsem se na dotazy \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f, p\u0159\u00e1tel a zn\u00e1m\u00fdch t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se atent\u00e1tu na slovensk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":47088,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[468,636,1503,122],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54075"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54075"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54075\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54080,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54075\/revisions\/54080"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}