{"id":54066,"date":"2024-05-19T00:42:28","date_gmt":"2024-05-18T22:42:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=54066"},"modified":"2024-05-18T17:06:47","modified_gmt":"2024-05-18T15:06:47","slug":"usa-prehodnocuji-zakaz-ruskych-diamantu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/19\/usa-prehodnocuji-zakaz-ruskych-diamantu\/","title":{"rendered":"USA p\u0159ehodnocuj\u00ed z\u00e1kaz rusk\u00fdch diamant\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u00da\u0159ady ve Washingtonu maj\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b pochybnosti o mechanismu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed drahokam\u016f, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zaveden koncem tohoto roku<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>USA p\u0159ehodnocuj\u00ed z\u00e1kaz rusk\u00fdch diamant\u016f, kter\u00fd loni zavedly EU a G7, kv\u016fli \u010detn\u00fdm st\u00ed\u017enostem ze strany pr\u016fmyslu, uvedla v p\u00e1tek agentura Reuters s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na zdroje.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 embargo na rusk\u00e9 diamanty, sou\u010d\u00e1st sankc\u00ed Z\u00e1padu v\u016f\u010di Rusku kv\u016fli ukrajinsk\u00e9mu konfliktu, vstoupilo v platnost v lednu a po n\u011bm n\u00e1sledovala postupn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho dovozu od 1. b\u0159ezna. Pozd\u011bji v tomto roce pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b tak\u00e9 zav\u00e9st tzv. sledovac\u00ed mechanismus pro kontrolu nezpracovan\u00fdch kamen\u016f, zjistit jejich p\u016fvod a vyhnout se poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed sankc\u00ed. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee Antverpy, belgick\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed centrum s diamanty, se stanou prvn\u00edm m\u00edstem, kde budou kameny testov\u00e1ny a certifikov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Podle agentury Reuters maj\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady ve Washingtonu pochybnosti o pot\u0159eb\u011b sledovac\u00edho mechanismu. Zdroje tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee diskuse G7 o vynucov\u00e1n\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00ed se zastavily po odporu africk\u00fdch t\u011b\u017ea\u0159\u016f diamant\u016f, indick\u00fdch le\u0161ti\u010d\u016f a americk\u00fdch klenotn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed toto opat\u0159en\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b kritizovali.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Nejmenovan\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel \u0159ekl novin\u00e1m, \u017ee Washington nevid\u00ed mechanismus, kter\u00fd by zohlednil obavy v\u0161ech stran, kter\u00fdch by se to t\u00fdkalo, a nazna\u010dil, \u017ee G7 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebude prosazovat opat\u0159en\u00ed do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, tedy do d\u0159\u00edve stanoven\u00e9ho term\u00ednu. Dva dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje tvrdily, \u017ee americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady se zcela p\u0159estaly \u00fa\u010dastnit diskus\u00ed G7 o t\u00e9to iniciativ\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed i It\u00e1lie, kter\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti p\u0159edsed\u00e1 G7, odm\u00edtly zpr\u00e1vu komentovat, uvedla agentura Reuters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce Africk\u00e1 asociace producent\u016f diamant\u016f, zastupuj\u00edc\u00ed 19 v\u00fdrobc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed zhruba 60 % celosv\u011btov\u00e9 produkce,\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/swentr.site\/africa\/587238-russian-diamonds-g7-africa-miners\/\"><span>varovala<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0, \u017ee sledovac\u00ed mechanismus\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201ep\u0159inese naru\u0161en\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce [a] dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e a n\u00e1klady\u201c<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0do t\u011b\u017ea\u0159sk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Kimberleysk\u00fd proces, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1n, kter\u00fd monitoruje konfliktn\u00ed diamanty, tak\u00e9 argumentoval proti iniciativ\u011b. Letos v \u00fanoru Botswana, Angola a Namibie zaslaly spole\u010dn\u00fd dopis skupin\u011b G7, v n\u011bm\u017e op\u011bt argumentovaly, \u017ee sledovac\u00ed mechanismus po\u0161kod\u00ed z\u00e1jmy africk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Dopis pr\u00fd z\u016fstal bez odpov\u011bdi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Indie, zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed a le\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed asi 90 % sv\u011btov\u00fdch surov\u00fdch diamant\u016f, byla proti z\u00e1kazu od za\u010d\u00e1tku. Ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Subrahmanyam Jaishankar minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc varoval, \u017ee cel\u00fd sv\u011btov\u00fd diamantov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl poc\u00edt\u00ed dopad opat\u0159en\u00ed, a \u0159ekl, \u017ee Dill\u00ed se pokus\u00ed bu\u010f\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201e[z\u00e1kaz] odlo\u017eit, zm\u00edrnit jej, a co je nejlep\u0161\u00ed, nedopustit, aby k tomu v\u016fbec do\u0161lo. .\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>Rusko, objemov\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd producent surov\u00fdch diamant\u016f, loni z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159esm\u011brovalo sv\u016fj obchod s diamanty do \u010c\u00edny, Indie, Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f, Arm\u00e9nie a B\u011bloruska. Mluv\u010d\u00ed Kremlu Dmitrij Peskov v prosinci varoval, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz bude m\u00edt bumerangov\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek na z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b a zas\u00e1hne jejich vlastn\u00ed ekonomiky t\u00edm, \u017ee je p\u0159iprav\u00ed o rusk\u00e9 diamanty, zat\u00edmco rusk\u00fd diamantov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl by se to sotva dotklo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00da\u0159ady ve Washingtonu maj\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b pochybnosti o mechanismu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed drahokam\u016f, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zaveden koncem&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35469,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[5014,350,22,125,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54066"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54066"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54066\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}