{"id":54044,"date":"2024-05-19T00:31:45","date_gmt":"2024-05-18T22:31:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=54044"},"modified":"2024-05-18T16:03:59","modified_gmt":"2024-05-18T14:03:59","slug":"nova-technologie-odposlechu-google-by-mohla-primet-vlady-aby-naridily-skenovani-zarizeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/19\/nova-technologie-odposlechu-google-by-mohla-primet-vlady-aby-naridily-skenovani-zarizeni\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 technologie odposlechu Google by mohla p\u0159im\u011bt vl\u00e1dy, aby na\u0159\u00eddily skenov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podvody jsou st\u00e1le sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed inovace spole\u010dnosti Google nab\u00edz\u00ed slibn\u00fd ochrann\u00fd mechanismus. Ale stejn\u011b jako u v\u0161eho, co Google propaguje jako pokrok, dopad na \u017eivot a d\u016fsledky t\u00e9to technologie by se mohly st\u00e1t velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem pro ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak bylo ozn\u00e1meno na v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 konferenci I\/O, spole\u010dnost testuje novou funkci sledov\u00e1n\u00ed hovor\u016f, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 chr\u00e1nit u\u017eivatele Androidu p\u0159ed podvody s telefony. Tato funkce vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Gemini Nano, zjednodu\u0161enou verzi velk\u00e9ho hlasov\u00e9ho modelu Gemini od Googlu, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u011b\u017eet lok\u00e1ln\u011b na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, aby detekoval podvodn\u00fd jazyk a vzory v hovorech a upozornil u\u017eivatele v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. Tento v\u00fdvoj je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm krokem v boji proti podvod\u016fm, ale tak\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 kritick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se ochrany \u00fadaj\u016f a potenci\u00e1lu \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch aplikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by mohly poru\u0161ovat osobn\u00ed svobody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gemini Nano: Mocn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj proti podvod\u016fm<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Nov\u00e1 funkce Google vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pokro\u010dilou um\u011blou inteligenci k hled\u00e1n\u00ed zn\u00e1mek podvodn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed, jako jsou: Nap\u0159. \u017e\u00e1dosti o osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje, urgentn\u00ed p\u0159evody pen\u011bz a platby d\u00e1rkov\u00fdmi kartami. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Gemini Nano funguje v\u00fdhradn\u011b na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, je zachov\u00e1no soukrom\u00ed konverzac\u00ed a (teoreticky) nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 je odes\u00edlat na extern\u00ed servery ke zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pohled EU: Od bezpe\u010dnosti d\u011bt\u00ed k mo\u017en\u00e9mu p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed hranic<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie stoj\u00ed v \u010dele legislativn\u00edch snah o regulaci online sv\u011bta, zejm\u00e9na s c\u00edlem chr\u00e1nit d\u011bti p\u0159ed sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm materi\u00e1lem \u2013 nebo jej alespo\u0148 vyu\u017e\u00edt jako z\u00e1minku k naru\u0161en\u00ed soukrom\u00ed. Mimo jin\u00e9 n\u00e1vrh EU \u201eKontrola chatu\u201c vyvolal vzru\u0161enou debatu kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu dopadu na soukrom\u00ed a \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u016fvodn\u011b n\u00e1vrh po\u017eadoval, aby technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti p\u0159ijaly skenov\u00e1n\u00ed na stran\u011b klienta (CSS) (tj. skenov\u00e1n\u00ed na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed) k detekci \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho obsahu p\u0159ed jeho za\u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00edm a odesl\u00e1n\u00edm. Mnoho kritik\u016f tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee by to mohlo v\u00e9st k hromadn\u00e9mu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, oslabit end-to-end \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed a nakonec by to mohlo b\u00fdt pou\u017eito ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a identifikaci inform\u00e1tor\u016f, disident\u016f nebo jin\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kter\u00e9 chce vl\u00e1da sledovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 funkce detekce podvod\u016f od Googlu se sice zam\u011b\u0159uje na telefonn\u00ed hovory, ale vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed precedens pro pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pokro\u010dil\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. N\u011bkter\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti odrazily takov\u00e9 invazivn\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy a n\u00e1vrhy naru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed soukrom\u00ed. Ale nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e se Google rozhodl implementovat tuto funkci detekce podvod\u016f, mohly by se otev\u0159\u00edt dve\u0159e pro dal\u0161\u00ed formy skenov\u00e1n\u00ed na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e tato technologie existuje a je ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na, by tento v\u00fdvoj mohl povzbudit EU, aby roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila podobn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na dal\u0161\u00ed formy komunikace, jako jsou e-maily, chaty a interakce na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, pod rou\u0161kou prevence r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho obsahu, v\u010detn\u011b \u201edezinformac\u00ed\u201c. \u201c, \u201enen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy\u201c a dal\u0161\u00ed aktivity. Dnes je to o podv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed, z\u00edtra o neshod\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

To ukazuje na budoucnost, kdy se lid\u00e9 nebudou muset starat pouze o cloud, pokud jde o monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159e\u010di, ale tak\u00e9 o to, zda mohou nakonec chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 soukrom\u00ed na sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obavy o soukrom\u00ed a riziko skluzu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017enost roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed t\u00e9to technologie nad r\u00e1mec jej\u00edho p\u016fvodn\u00edho \u00fa\u010delu vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00e9 obavy o soukrom\u00ed. Pokud by EU na\u0159\u00eddila pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed skenov\u00e1n\u00ed na stran\u011b klienta pro \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed rozsah obsahu, mohlo by to v\u00e9st ke sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i, kdy budou v\u0161echny formy digit\u00e1ln\u00ed komunikace pod neust\u00e1l\u00fdm dohledem. To by mohlo naru\u0161it ochranu soukrom\u00ed \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00edm typu end-to-end, proto\u017ee v\u0161echny zpr\u00e1vy by musely b\u00fdt p\u0159ed \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00edm zkontrolov\u00e1ny na neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed obsah.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tento p\u0159\u00edstup by mohl v\u00e9st ke stavu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m je osobn\u00ed komunikace neust\u00e1le kontrolov\u00e1na algoritmy AI jm\u00e9nem st\u00e1tu. Dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je riziko fale\u0161n\u00fdch poplach\u016f, kdy je legitimn\u00ed obsah nespr\u00e1vn\u011b klasifikov\u00e1n jako \u0161kodliv\u00fd. Takov\u00e9 chyby by v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku mohly v\u00e9st k neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9mu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nevinn\u00fdch lid\u00ed a omezen\u00ed svobody projevu, proto\u017ee p\u0159ed sledov\u00e1n\u00edm disident\u016f nen\u00ed v bezpe\u010d\u00ed ani vlastn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podvody jsou st\u00e1le sofistikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed inovace spole\u010dnosti Google nab\u00edz\u00ed slibn\u00fd ochrann\u00fd mechanismus. Ale…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54045,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,317,531],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54044"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54044"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54044\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}