{"id":53751,"date":"2024-05-16T00:34:06","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T22:34:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=53751"},"modified":"2024-05-15T16:01:38","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T14:01:38","slug":"globalni-jih-jako-nova-fronta-v-geoekonomicke-soutezi-mezi-cinou-a-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/16\/globalni-jih-jako-nova-fronta-v-geoekonomicke-soutezi-mezi-cinou-a-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed jih jako nov\u00e1 fronta v geoekonomick\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei mezi \u010c\u00ednou a EU"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Evropsk\u00e1 unie se sna\u017e\u00ed \u010delit rostouc\u00edmu vlivu \u010c\u00edny ve sv\u011bt\u011b, proto\u017ee Peking se ukazuje jako flexibiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159i poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed investic do infrastruktury zem\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jutta Urpilainen, komisa\u0159ka EU pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed, \u0159ekla FT, \u017ee slo\u017eit\u00e1 byrokracie a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky spojen\u00e9 s financov\u00e1n\u00edm EU brzdily mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed strategii bloku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 iniciativa Belt and Road Initiative investovala mezi rokem 2013 a polovinou lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bilion eur ve 152 zem\u00edch, uv\u00e1d\u00ed think tank American Enterprise Institute. Ro\u010dn\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak prudce kleslo pot\u00e9, co se od roku 2020 zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det dlu\u017en\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nespl\u00e1cej\u00ed sv\u00e9 platby. \u010c\u00edna mezi rokem 2020 a b\u0159eznem 2023 znovu projednala nebo zru\u0161ila p\u016fj\u010dky ve v\u00fd\u0161i 78,5 miliardy dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna se zachovala velmi strategicky<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud cestujete nap\u0159\u00edklad do Afriky, m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt hmatateln\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky spolupr\u00e1ce s \u010c\u00ednou, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o fotbalov\u00e9 stadiony, \u017eeleznice, p\u0159\u00edstavy nebo silnice,\u201c dodal Urpilainen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu si projekt EU Global Gateway klade za c\u00edl mobilizovat do roku 2027 investice ve v\u00fd\u0161i 300 miliard eur na infrastrukturn\u00ed projekty v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Sdru\u017euje rozvojov\u00e9 banky EU, n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy a Evropskou komisi i soukrom\u00fd sektor, aby investovaly do infrastruktury, t\u011b\u017eby a dal\u0161\u00edch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed. Dosud bylo na 225 projekt\u016f uvoln\u011bno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 miliard eur.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU uv\u00edzla na z\u00e1konech o \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy EU zt\u00ed\u017eily v\u00fdvoz v\u00fdrobk\u016f do EU a odcizily obchodn\u00ed partnery. To zahrnuje z\u00e1kon o odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd po\u017eaduje, aby v\u00fdvozci \u0161esti komodit, v\u010detn\u011b k\u00e1vy, palmov\u00e9ho oleje a kau\u010duku, prok\u00e1zali, \u017ee nebyly vyprodukov\u00e1ny na ned\u00e1vno odlesn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik vl\u00e1d v Asii, Africe a Latinsk\u00e9 Americe si st\u011b\u017eovalo, \u017ee pravidla jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zat\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed a hroz\u00ed zni\u010den\u00edm \u017eivobyt\u00ed des\u00edtek tis\u00edc mal\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou zavaleni slo\u017eit\u00fdmi certifika\u010dn\u00edmi postupy, v\u010detn\u011b zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 polohy jejich plodin. Komisa\u0159 pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Janusz Wojciechowski a minist\u0159i zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed 20 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f rovn\u011b\u017e vyzvali k pozastaven\u00ed platnosti z\u00e1kona.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho je EU kritizov\u00e1na za to, \u017ee podmi\u0148uje poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed rozvojov\u00e9 pomoci t\u00edm, \u017ee tyto zem\u011b p\u0159ijmou opat\u0159en\u00ed v boji proti migraci podeps\u00e1n\u00edm dohod s autokratick\u00fdmi re\u017eimy v Tunisku a Egypt\u011b. Ob\u011b zem\u011b jsou tranzitn\u00edmi trasami pro migranty, kte\u0159\u00ed se cht\u011bj\u00ed dostat do Evropy p\u0159es St\u0159edozemn\u00ed mo\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Evropsk\u00e1 unie se sna\u017e\u00ed \u010delit rostouc\u00edmu vlivu \u010c\u00edny ve sv\u011bt\u011b, proto\u017ee Peking se ukazuje jako…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":53752,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,59,41,2181],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53751"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53751"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53751\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}