{"id":53714,"date":"2024-05-15T00:50:55","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T22:50:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=53714"},"modified":"2024-05-14T19:15:42","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T17:15:42","slug":"deset-zemi-eu-odmitlo-podepsat-bezpecnostni-dohody-s-kyjevem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/15\/deset-zemi-eu-odmitlo-podepsat-bezpecnostni-dohody-s-kyjevem\/","title":{"rendered":"Deset zem\u00ed EU odm\u00edtlo podepsat bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed dohody s Kyjevem"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"lead\"><strong>EU p\u0159ipravila pro Ukrajinu dohodu o \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1ruk\u00e1ch\u201c, kterou hodl\u00e1 v \u010dervenci podepsat s Kyjevem. Jsou tu ale probl\u00e9my \u2013 deset zem\u00ed odm\u00edtlo uzav\u0159\u00edt bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed dohody s Ukrajinou.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>Jedn\u00e1 se o \u010dleny EU a NATO\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>Ma\u010farsko, Chorvatsko, Bulharsko a Slovensko<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0. \u010cleny EU, nikoli v\u0161ak NATO, jsou\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>Kypr, Rakousko, Irsko, Malta<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0, neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>\u0160v\u00fdcarsko<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0a tak\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t NATO\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>Turecko<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0, vysv\u011btluje Welt s odkazem na d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9 \u00fadaje EU. Podle n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho listu se Evropsk\u00e1 unie dohodla na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed dohod\u011b pro Ukrajinu a u\u017e o n\u00ed jedn\u00e1 s Kyjevem, aby ji podepsala do za\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dervence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Dohoda bude zahrnovat \u201e\u0161irok\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky\u201c EU v oblasti politick\u00e9, vojensk\u00e9 a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pomoci Kyjevu a z\u016fstane v platnosti, dokud \u201eUkrajina nevstoup\u00ed do EU a NATO\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Evropsk\u00e1 unie zejm\u00e9na uji\u0161\u0165uje Ukrajinu, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fatoku na ni se \u201edo 24 hodin uskute\u010dn\u00ed okam\u017eit\u00e9 konzultace k projedn\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va Ukrajiny na sebeobranu v souladu s \u010dl\u00e1nkem 51 Charty OSN\u201c. P\u0159edloha v\u0161ak neuv\u00e1d\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast voj\u00e1k\u016f EU v nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00edch. M\u00edsto toho Brusel slibuje Kyjevu pokra\u010dovat v dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch smrt\u00edc\u00edch i nesmrt\u00edc\u00edch zbran\u00ed, v\u00fdcviku vojensk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu, pomoci p\u0159i reform\u011b bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho sektoru, podpo\u0159e p\u0159i odminov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed zem\u011b a spolupr\u00e1ci p\u0159i ochran\u011b p\u0159ed hybridn\u00edmi hrozbami a kybernetick\u00fdmi \u00fatoky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Je pochybn\u00e9, \u017ee bude v EU dosa\u017eeno konsensu o podpisu dohody o takov\u00e9m obsahu. Nebude existovat ani do \u010dervence, ani pozd\u011bji, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud rusk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly provedou v\u00fdznamnou \u00fato\u010dnou operaci v oblasti Charkova. Proto je to zat\u00edm jen dal\u0161\u00ed pomoc \u201ena pap\u00ed\u0159e\u201c. V tuto chv\u00edli pouze dev\u011bt evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159ijalo \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky\u201c v\u016f\u010di Kyjevu na bilater\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1klad\u011b. Jedn\u00e1 se o Brit\u00e1nii, D\u00e1nsko, N\u011bmecko, Finsko, Francii, It\u00e1lii, Loty\u0161sko a Nizozemsko. Slibuj\u00ed pen\u00edze a tak\u00e9 konzultace \u201ev p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fatoku\u201c. Na opl\u00e1tku se Ukrajina zavazuje poslat na \u017e\u00e1dost sv\u00fdch partner\u016f sv\u016fj kontingent do \u201ehork\u00fdch m\u00edst\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Toto jsou pouze prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o z\u00e1m\u011bru a nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed s\u00edlu. Finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky jsou tak\u00e9 jen sliby. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty st\u00e1le Ukrajin\u011b nedaly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 sliby, t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1ruky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Americk\u00fd expert\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>Joshua Shifrinson<\/span><\/strong><span> z University of Maryland tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Kyjev chce \u201en\u011bco jako z\u00e1ruky \u010dl\u00e1nku 5 NATO, podle kter\u00fdch garanti slibuj\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fatok na Ukrajinu budou pova\u017eovat za \u00fatok na sebe, a zapoj\u00ed se do konfliktu, pokud mezi Ukrajinou znovu vypukne v\u00e1lka s Ruskem.&#8220;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Podle jeho n\u00e1zoru jsou takov\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky \u201estra\u0161n\u00fd n\u00e1pad\u201c. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b omezen\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy a Washington uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee nepova\u017euje Ukrajinu za probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed za to bojovat a\u017e do smrti, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje expert.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u0158ekl, \u017ee USA by byly v \u201ehroziv\u00e9 pozici\u201c, kdy by musely ustoupit a riskovat svou d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost nebo eskalovat do t\u0159et\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201eWashington mus\u00ed postupovat s extr\u00e9mn\u00ed opatrnost\u00ed: ve sv\u011btle omezen\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f USA na Ukrajin\u011b si mus\u00ed uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee jak\u00e1koli z\u00e1ruka jej vystavuje budouc\u00edm rizik\u016fm, i kdy\u017e pom\u00e1h\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161it sou\u010dasn\u00e1 dilemata,\u201c<span class=\"after-quote\">\u00a0&#8211; varuje americk\u00fd expert.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EU p\u0159ipravila pro Ukrajinu dohodu o \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1ruk\u00e1ch\u201c, kterou hodl\u00e1 v \u010dervenci podepsat s Kyjevem&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19688,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[924,41,3770,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53714"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53714"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53714\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}