{"id":53682,"date":"2024-05-15T00:38:52","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T22:38:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=53682"},"modified":"2024-05-14T13:46:09","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T11:46:09","slug":"co-rekl-syrsky-prezident-asad-o-socialisticke-vystavbe-a-cinskem-socialismu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/15\/co-rekl-syrsky-prezident-asad-o-socialisticke-vystavbe-a-cinskem-socialismu\/","title":{"rendered":"Co \u0159ekl syrsk\u00fd prezident Asad o socialistick\u00e9 v\u00fdstavb\u011b a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m socialismu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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I kdy\u017e to Z\u00e1pad otev\u0159en\u011b nep\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1, v\u0161em je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00e1lka v S\u00fdrii skon\u010dila a strana Baas tento proces \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b dokon\u010d\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konec syrsk\u00e9 14let\u00e9 v\u00e1lky za sebou zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 syrskou ekonomiku, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00ed zotavit, a velk\u00e9 masy lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed bojuj\u00ed s chudobou.<\/p>\n

Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed konflikty nemohou zahnat baasistickou vl\u00e1du a prezidenta Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada. S\u00fdrie se stala nejtvrd\u0161\u00edm vin\u00edkem \u201eArabsk\u00e9ho jara\u201c, projektu na p\u0159etvo\u0159en\u00ed Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu v souladu s americk\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy.<\/p>\n

Syrsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da a lid vzdoruj\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edm vojensk\u00fdm intervenc\u00edm, zejm\u00e9na Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, a r\u016fzn\u00fdm teroristick\u00fdm organizac\u00edm, zejm\u00e9na ISIS, ji\u017e 14 let. V\u0161echny \u00fatoky se setkaly s velk\u00fdm odporem obyvatelstva i syrsk\u00e9 administrativy.<\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e to Z\u00e1pad otev\u0159en\u011b nep\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1, v\u0161ichni si uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00e1lka v S\u00fdrii skon\u010dila a strana Baas tento proces \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b dokon\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010ctrn\u00e1ct let trvaj\u00edc\u00ed destrukce zem\u011b v\u0161ak p\u0159inesla r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, zejm\u00e9na do ekonomiky.<\/p>\n

V tomto bod\u011b je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit projev prezidenta Asada na ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdboru Arabsk\u00e9 socialistick\u00e9 strany Baas.<\/p>\n

Asad ve sv\u00e9m projevu na setk\u00e1n\u00ed zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee ideologie je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 a umo\u017e\u0148uje vyvozovat d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry o budoucnosti strany a zem\u011b, zejm\u00e9na ekonomiky.<\/p>\n

„Role ideologick\u00fdch stran je mnohem d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed“<\/p>\n

Asad ve sv\u00e9m projevu zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee \u201ev glob\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, v nich\u017e je cel\u00fd sv\u011bt sv\u011bdkem kulturn\u00edch a ideologick\u00fdch v\u00e1lek, se ideologick\u00e9 strany staly mnohem d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve\u201c: \u201eDiskurz, \u017ee v\u011bk ideologi\u00ed skon\u010dil, byl uveden na trh p\u0159ed 30 lety. Tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee doba ideologick\u00fdch stran skon\u010dila, nen\u00ed pravdiv\u00e9. Proto je role ideologick\u00fdch stran, zejm\u00e9na strany Baas v S\u00fdrii, mnohem d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dnes.<\/p>\n

„Existuje st\u0159edn\u00ed cesta?“<\/p>\n

Nebylo by p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee Asad, kter\u00fd \u0159ekl: \u201eMus\u00edme ur\u010dit model, kter\u00fd je pro n\u00e1s vhodn\u00fd k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnosti,\u201c provedl r\u016fzn\u00e9 ideologick\u00e9 expanze t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se c\u00edle strany Baas vybudovat socialismus. Ve sv\u00e9m projevu se Asad zm\u00ednil o syst\u00e9mu zn\u00e1m\u00e9m sv\u011btu jako \u201e\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd socialismus\u201c, ve kter\u00e9m kapitalistick\u00e9 tr\u017en\u00ed vztahy p\u0159etrv\u00e1valy po cel\u00e9 obdob\u00ed socialismu:<\/p>\n

\u201eJak bude prob\u00edhat ekonomick\u00fd vzestup strany Baas? Na z\u00e1klad\u011b ideologie? Na z\u00e1klad\u011b ekonomick\u00fdch pravidel? Existuje mezi nimi kompatibilita nebo rozpor? Nebo existuje st\u0159edn\u00ed cesta? S ideologickou str\u00e1nkou m\u016f\u017eeme zach\u00e1zet a \u0159\u00eddit ji ve stejn\u00e9m r\u00e1mci jako ekonomick\u00e1 pravidla a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se k nim vracet. Jak\u00e1 je mo\u017enost ekonomiky, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee podporovat ideologick\u00e1 pravidla, ale mezit\u00edm se nevy\u010derp\u00e1?\u201c<\/p>\n

Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed socialistick\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu<\/p>\n

Asad tak\u00e9 hovo\u0159il o rovnov\u00e1ze, kterou je t\u0159eba naj\u00edt mezi ekonomikou a soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi principy: Pokud pou\u017eijeme pouze slovo \u201etrh\u201c, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee jsme se prom\u011bnili v brut\u00e1ln\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiku. Slovo \u201esoci\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c chr\u00e1n\u00ed socialistick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup a z\u00e1rove\u0148 chr\u00e1n\u00ed konkurenci na trhu,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

Mohou vedle sebe existovat socialismus a tr\u017en\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed?<\/p>\n

V tomto bod\u011b Asad poukazuje na p\u0159\u00edklad z \u010c\u00edny. Syrsk\u00e1 hlava st\u00e1tu se odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 na obdob\u00ed reforem a otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed se za Teng Siao-pchinga, kter\u00e9 bylo vyhl\u00e1\u0161eno v prosinci 1978 a pozd\u011bji se stalo zn\u00e1m\u00fdm jako \u201eTeorie Teng Siao-pchinga\u201c:<\/p>\n

\u201eJsou lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee socialismus a trh se nem\u00edchaj\u00ed. Nen\u00ed to pravda, proto\u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd model je otev\u0159en\u00fd cel\u00e9mu sv\u011btu. \u010c\u00edna p\u0159e\u0161la na tr\u017en\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v roce 1978 a od t\u00e9 doby je komunistickou, centralizovanou socialistickou zem\u00ed. Na druhou stranu je tady skv\u011bl\u00e1 situace, \u017ee strana je od za\u010d\u00e1tku na stran\u011b d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eSt\u00e1t ovl\u00e1dan\u00fd baasistickou vl\u00e1dou je st\u00e1tem cel\u00e9ho lidu\u201c<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o budov\u00e1n\u00ed socialismu a c\u00edle hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho rozvoje v S\u00fdrii, Asad si bere p\u0159\u00edklad z \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch kampan\u00ed na zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed chudoby. Syrsk\u00fd v\u016fdce nav\u00edc \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 toto:<\/p>\n

\u201eChud\u00ed jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 d\u011blnick\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda, ale jsou mnohem chud\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed lid\u00e9. M\u011bli bychom se tedy nejprve postarat o chud\u00e9?<\/p>\n

Nejprve budu mluvit o chud\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm segmentem. Je z povahy v\u011bci, \u017ee strana stoj\u00ed na stran\u011b skupiny obyvatelstva nejv\u00edce posti\u017een\u00e9 ekonomickou kriz\u00ed.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1t ovl\u00e1dan\u00fd stranou Baas je st\u00e1tem pro v\u0161echny lidi. „Jak\u00fd program nebo p\u0159\u00edstup by tedy mohla strana Baas sledovat, kter\u00fd vyjad\u0159uje spole\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy r\u016fzn\u00fdch segment\u016f a nep\u0159edstavuje rozpor, ve kter\u00e9m jeden segment vyhr\u00e1v\u00e1 na \u00fakor druh\u00e9ho?“<\/p>\n

Erkin Oncan<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I kdy\u017e to Z\u00e1pad otev\u0159en\u011b nep\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1, v\u0161em je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00e1lka v S\u00fdrii skon\u010dila a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":53684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[481,30,1503],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53682"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53682"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53682\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}