{"id":53637,"date":"2024-05-14T00:42:53","date_gmt":"2024-05-13T22:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=53637"},"modified":"2024-05-13T19:40:33","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T17:40:33","slug":"zdenek-koudelka-proc-nedeportovat-ukrajince-do-valky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/14\/zdenek-koudelka-proc-nedeportovat-ukrajince-do-valky\/","title":{"rendered":"Zden\u011bk Koudelka: Pro\u010d nedeportovat Ukrajince do v\u00e1lky"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da prezidenta Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho po\u017eaduje po\u00a0jin\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, aby donutily k\u00a0n\u00e1stupu na frontu Ukrajince, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou utekli a\u00a0bojovat necht\u011bj\u00ed. My to ned\u011blejme.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jde o\u00a0n\u00e1s<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nucen\u00e9 deportace Ukrajinc\u016f do v\u00e1lky, kte\u0159\u00ed bojovat necht\u011bj\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jen prvn\u00ed krok k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm krok\u016fm, jak zapojit do v\u00e1lky nejen na\u0161e Ukrajince, ale n\u00e1s samotn\u00e9. I\u00a0zde plat\u00ed v\u00fdrok Martina Niem\u00f6llera o\u00a0vzr\u016fstu moci nacistick\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu: \u201cKdy\u017e p\u0159i\u0161li nacist\u00e9 pro komunisty, ml\u010del jsem; nebyl jsem p\u0159ece komunista. Kdy\u017e zav\u00edrali soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokraty, ml\u010del jsem; nebyl jsem p\u0159ece soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat. Kdy\u017e p\u0159i\u0161li pro odbor\u00e1\u0159e, ml\u010del jsem; nebyl jsem p\u0159ece odbor\u00e1\u0159. Kdy\u017e p\u0159i\u0161li pro m\u011b, nebyl u\u017e nikdo, kdo by se m\u011b mohl zastat.\u201c.\u00a0<\/em>Pakli\u017ee budou v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 deportace Ukrajinc\u016f pob\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed, je ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu, kdy budou do v\u00e1lky hn\u00e1t n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

Svrchovanost na\u0161eho st\u00e1tu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tvorba vojska a\u00a0jeho nasazen\u00ed je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm prvkem svrchovanosti st\u00e1tu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd st\u00e1t v\u0161ak za tvorbu sv\u00e9ho vojska odpov\u00edd\u00e1 s\u00e1m. Pokud st\u00e1t na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed d\u00e1 souhlas k\u00a0verbov\u00e1n\u00ed do vojska ciz\u00edho st\u00e1tu, jde o\u00a0verbov\u00e1n\u00ed dobrovoln\u00e9. Nucen\u00e9 verbov\u00e1n\u00ed na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed do ciz\u00edho vojska, tedy za pou\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed, by bylo pop\u0159en\u00edm na\u0161\u00ed svrchovanosti. Na\u0161e policejn\u00ed a\u00a0jin\u00e9 mocensk\u00e9 org\u00e1ny by se staly n\u00e1strojem vynucov\u00e1n\u00ed povinnost\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 kyjevskou vl\u00e1dou, n\u00e1strojem ciz\u00edho st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

Hledisko lidskosti<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nucen\u00e9 deportace na ukrajinskou frontu by se net\u00fdkaly jen v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f, ale i\u00a0lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0Ukrajiny ode\u0161li d\u00e1vno p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou a\u00a0na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cech, Moravy a\u00a0Slezska \u017eij\u00ed a\u00a0pracuj\u00ed i\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 let. \u010c\u00e1st p\u0159i\u0161la z\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00e9 \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 Podkarpatsk\u00e9 Rusi a\u00a0hl\u00e1s\u00ed se k\u00a0rus\u00ednsk\u00e9 a\u00a0ne ukrajinsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti. Jejich vztah k\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b se oslabil. Naopak si vytvo\u0159ili vztah k\u00a0Morav\u011b, Slezsku i\u00a0k\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1m. \u017dij\u00ed zde se sv\u00fdmi rodinami, d\u011bti mluv\u00ed \u010desky-moravsky, pln\u00ed zde \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zku a\u00a0\u017eij\u00ed i\u00a0ve sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch man\u017eelstv\u00edch \u010di\u00a0obdobn\u00fdch svazc\u00edch. N\u00e1siln\u00e1 deportace takov\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b ne\u017eij\u00ed po\u00a0dlouhou dobu, aby padli za vl\u00e1du, kterou si nevolili a\u00a0kterou \u0159ada z\u00a0nich nevn\u00edm\u00e1 jako vl\u00e1du svou, je nelidsk\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Hledisko ekonomick\u00e9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee by se nucen\u00e1 deportace na ukrajinskou frontu t\u00fdkala i\u00a0osob, kter\u00e9 k\u00a0n\u00e1m p\u0159i\u0161ly za prac\u00ed p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou, naru\u0161\u00ed to chod \u0159ady spole\u010dnost\u00ed ve stavebnictv\u00ed i\u00a0jinde, kter\u00e9 jsou na pr\u00e1ci Ukrajinc\u016f z\u00e1visl\u00e9. Pracuj\u00edc\u00ed lid\u00e9 z\u00a0Ukrajiny zde tvo\u0159\u00ed hodnoty. Nav\u00edc lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed chod\u00ed pravideln\u011b do pr\u00e1ce, jsou pro policii snadno dohledateln\u00ed, na rozd\u00edl od lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce nechod\u00ed. Je tedy p\u0159edpoklad, \u017ee p\u0159i\u00a0tlaku na policii, aby dodala ur\u010dit\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f, ta by \u0161la nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed cestou, tedy by si do pr\u00e1ce do\u0161la pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u00a0n\u00e1s pracuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

I v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Ukrajinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0n\u00e1m p\u0159i\u0161li jako v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed ute\u010denci, by do\u0161lo k\u00a0ekonomick\u00fdm \u0161kod\u00e1m na na\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b. Nucen\u00e1 deportace na frontu by se t\u00fdkala p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zdrav\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou schopni se rychle a\u00a0dob\u0159e zapojit do pracovn\u00edho procesu. Na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed by z\u016fstaly jejich \u017eeny a\u00a0d\u011bti. D\u011bti nelze do pracovn\u00edho procesu zapojit v\u016fbec a\u00a0\u017eeny, pokud se staraj\u00ed o\u00a0mal\u00e9 d\u011bti, jen s\u00a0obt\u00ed\u017eemi. Tedy p\u0159i\u00a0nucen\u00e9 deportaci jejich \u017eivitele na ukrajinskou frontu by se o\u00a0n\u011b musel starat n\u00e1\u0161 st\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Hledisko policejn\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinci, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bli bojovat, na frontu nastoupili dobrovoln\u011b. Ti ostatn\u00ed by museli b\u00fdt donuceni n\u00e1sil\u00edm k\u00a0deportaci. To by byla velk\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pro na\u0161i policii, v\u011bzen\u00ed i\u00a0soudy, proto\u017ee by se Ukrajinci br\u00e1nili p\u0159ed n\u00e1silnou deportac\u00ed i\u00a0soudn\u00ed cestou. Je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt n\u00e1sil\u00ed, m\u00e1-li b\u00fdt vynuceno pr\u00e1vo ve prosp\u011bch na\u0161eho st\u00e1tu a\u00a0jeho ob\u010dan\u016f. Ov\u0161em st\u00e1tn\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed skrze policii a\u00a0jin\u00e9 donucovac\u00ed slo\u017eky je drah\u00e9. K\u00a0\u010demu je n\u00e1m n\u00e1sil\u00ed n\u00e1mi placen\u00e9, vynakl\u00e1dan\u00e9 ve prosp\u011bch ciz\u00edho st\u00e1tu? Policejn\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 a\u00a0materi\u00e1ln\u00ed zdroje jsou omezen\u00e9. Budou-li vynalo\u017eeny ve prosp\u011bch kyjevsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, nebude se jich dost\u00e1vat na to, co m\u00e1 b\u00fdt \u010din\u011bno ve prosp\u011bch na\u0161ich ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dvoj\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Obdobn\u011b jako po\u00a0rozd\u011blen\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska m\u00e1 \u0159ada ob\u010dan\u016f u\u00a0n\u00e1s dvoj\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed, tak je tomu i\u00a0po\u00a0rozpadu Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu, kdy zejm\u00e9na na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b maj\u00ed lid\u00e9\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9 i\u00a0rusk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed. Je u\u00a0nich konflikt v\u011brnosti r\u016fzn\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm. Je na nich, aby si tento konflikt vy\u0159e\u0161ili. N\u00e1\u0161 st\u00e1t nem\u00e1 do tohoto konfliktu jednotlivc\u016fm vstupovat. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 obsadilo Rusko a\u00a0c\u00edt\u00ed se doma na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed bez ohledu, jak\u00fd st\u00e1t jej ovl\u00e1d\u00e1. Nutit je bojovat proti vlastn\u00edmu domovu v\u00a0tom, jak jej vn\u00edmaj\u00ed oni sami, je \u0161patn\u00e9. U\u017e v\u016fbec nesm\u00edme takto nutit bojovat ve v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b ty, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed vedle ukrajinsk\u00e9ho i\u00a0na\u0161e ob\u010danstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nejsme v\u00e1l\u010d\u00edc\u00ed st\u00e1t. P\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy Petr Fiala lhal, kdy\u017e \u0159ekl, \u017ee jsme ve v\u00e1lce. Nebudeme m\u00edt p\u0159\u00ednos, ale jen n\u00e1klady z\u00a0n\u00e1siln\u00e9 deportace lid\u00ed do v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e9 se ne\u00fa\u010dastn\u00edme. Proto nem\u00e1me b\u00fdt verb\u00ed\u0159i ciz\u00edho st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Doc. JUDr. Zden\u011bk Koudelka, Ph.D.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da prezidenta Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho po\u017eaduje po\u00a0jin\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, aby donutily k\u00a0n\u00e1stupu na frontu Ukrajince, kte\u0159\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":49097,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1503,1929,1635],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53637"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53637"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53637\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}