{"id":53608,"date":"2024-05-14T00:41:27","date_gmt":"2024-05-13T22:41:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=53608"},"modified":"2024-05-13T18:08:38","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T16:08:38","slug":"scholz-pod-tlakem-mene-nez-2-z-10-ukrajinskych-uprchliku-v-nemecku-pracuji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/14\/scholz-pod-tlakem-mene-nez-2-z-10-ukrajinskych-uprchliku-v-nemecku-pracuji\/","title":{"rendered":"Scholz pod tlakem: M\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 2 z 10 ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f v N\u011bmecku pracuj\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Statis\u00edce Ukrajinc\u016f v N\u011bmecku nepracuj\u00ed a pro mnoho z nich to prost\u011b nestoj\u00ed ani za to<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nov\u00e1 data odhaluj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee v N\u011bmecku ve skute\u010dnosti nepracuj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed uprchl\u00edci, se levicov\u011b liber\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da sna\u017e\u00ed vysv\u011btlit selh\u00e1n\u00ed, navzdory vl\u00e1dn\u00edm slib\u016fm, \u017ee tato skupina uprchl\u00edk\u016f pom\u016f\u017ee naplnit klesaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1soby pracovn\u00edch sil v zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

„V\u00edce ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f by m\u011blo za\u010d\u00edt pracovat v N\u011bmecku,“ \u0159ekl Olaf Scholz b\u011bhem v\u00edkendov\u00e9ho projevu v Postupimi. N\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 reagoval na \u00fadaje, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v zemi pracuj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e dva z deseti ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro N\u011bmecko je to velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee je to zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ijala v\u00edce ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f ne\u017e kter\u00e1koli jin\u00e1 zem\u011b EU, co\u017e je asi 1,3 milionu lid\u00ed, tedy asi t\u0159etina v\u0161ech ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f. Podle Polsk\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho institutu, kter\u00fd ve sv\u00e9 studii zkoumal \u0159adu zem\u00ed, v lednu 2024 pracovalo v N\u011bmecku\u00a0<\/span>pouze 18 procent<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Ukrajinc\u016f, co\u017e je jedna z nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch v Evrop\u011b. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Polsko m\u00e1 zase 65 procent ukrajinsk\u00e9 uprchlick\u00e9 populace na pracovi\u0161ti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Scholz s\u00e1m b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho projevu v Postupimi \u0159ekl, \u017ee N\u011bmecko pot\u0159ebuje tyto Ukrajince, aby p\u0159ekonalo nedostatek pracovn\u00edch sil \u2013 takov\u00fd, kter\u00fd mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch skupin migrant\u016f tak\u00e9 nad\u00e1le nenapl\u0148uje. Nap\u0159\u00edklad po\u010dty zam\u011bstnan\u00fdch Afri\u010dan\u016f a Asiat\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>propastn\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, i kdy\u017e mnoho z t\u011bchto skupin je v N\u011bmecku ji\u017e l\u00e9ta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Scholz \u0159ekl, \u017ee p\u0159esto\u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed Ukrajinci pracuj\u00ed, existuje \u201en\u011bkolik set tis\u00edc dal\u0161\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159eba na trhu pr\u00e1ce\u201c. N\u011bmeck\u00fd v\u016fdce se podle\u00a0<\/span>Focusu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pokou\u0161\u00ed propojit povolen\u00ed k trval\u00e9mu pobytu s pracovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed, aby povzbudil v\u00edce Ukrajinc\u016f na pracovi\u0161t\u011b\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuje \u0159ada teori\u00ed, pro\u010d se Ukrajinci tak obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b integruj\u00ed na n\u011bmeck\u00fd trh pr\u00e1ce. Za prv\u00e9, \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky pro nezam\u011bstnan\u00e9 nad\u00e1le odrazuj\u00ed \u0159adu skupin od vstupu do pracovn\u00edho procesu, proto\u017ee je \u010dasto v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u016fstat nezam\u011bstnan\u00fd. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto skupin tak\u00e9 vyb\u00edraj\u00ed pen\u00edze v nezam\u011bstnanosti a pracuj\u00ed na \u010dern\u00e9m trhu, co\u017e jim umo\u017e\u0148uje vyko\u0159is\u0165ovat n\u011bmeck\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 poplatn\u00edky a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat dal\u0161\u00ed disponibiln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem. Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak jasn\u00e9, kolik Ukrajinc\u016f by se t\u00e9to praxe mohlo z\u00fa\u010dastnit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle nadace Friedricha Eberta je jednou z hlavn\u00edch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek pro Ukrajince spln\u011bn\u00ed uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kvalifikace spolu s byrokratick\u00fdmi p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami. P\u0159esto\u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed Ukrajinci n\u011bm\u010dinu zvl\u00e1dli, mnoz\u00ed s jazykem st\u00e1le bojuj\u00ed, co\u017e je pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 zam\u011bstnavatele velkou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou, zejm\u00e9na na kvalifikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pozic\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako mnoho jin\u00fdch skupin, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed do N\u011bmecka za \u201edo\u010dasn\u00fdm \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011bm\u201c, mnoho Ukrajinc\u016f chce z\u016fstat natrvalo. N\u011bmecko \u2013 navzdory rostouc\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>probl\u00e9m\u016fm ve spole\u010dnosti a ekonomice<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 i nad\u00e1le nab\u00edz\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 ne\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina ostatn\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm prvkem t\u00e9to p\u0159ita\u017elivosti jsou \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina Ukrajinc\u016f \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 pr\u016fzkumn\u00edk\u016fm, \u017ee cht\u011bj\u00ed z\u016fstat v zemi, co\u017e na Scholze vyv\u00edj\u00ed tlak, aby je rychle absorboval na trh pr\u00e1ce \u2013 jinak poslou\u017e\u00ed pouze jako finan\u010dn\u00ed odliv.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV N\u011bmecku tu m\u016f\u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u011b z\u016fstat ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo zde pracuje a nedopust\u00ed se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti,\u201c \u0159ekl Scholz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina z\u00e1rove\u0148 hled\u00e1 nov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak donutit mu\u017ee zp\u011bt do zem\u011b, aby slou\u017eili v prvn\u00ed linii, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b, jako je Polsko, se\u00a0<\/span>zd\u00e1nliv\u011b pod\u0159izuj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda N\u011bmecko v ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku u\u010din\u00ed podobn\u00e9 kroky, ale ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj m\u016f\u017ee znovu vyvinout tlak na zem\u011b EU, pokud se situace p\u0159es l\u00e9to bude nad\u00e1le zhor\u0161ovat. Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed mu\u017ei v N\u011bmecku nikam nesp\u011bchaj\u00ed s n\u00e1vratem do sv\u00e9 domovsk\u00e9 zem\u011b a \u010delili potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed smrti nebo zran\u011bn\u00ed v zu\u0159\u00edc\u00edch bitv\u00e1ch na v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Statis\u00edce Ukrajinc\u016f v N\u011bmecku nepracuj\u00ed a pro mnoho z nich to prost\u011b nestoj\u00ed ani za…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":48349,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[84,1166,1635],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53608"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53608"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53608\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}