{"id":53452,"date":"2024-05-12T00:35:06","date_gmt":"2024-05-11T22:35:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=53452"},"modified":"2024-05-11T18:59:06","modified_gmt":"2024-05-11T16:59:06","slug":"navsteva-srbska-xi-se-snazi-prosadit-strategicke-zajmy-ciny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/12\/navsteva-srbska-xi-se-snazi-prosadit-strategicke-zajmy-ciny\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva Srbska: Xi se sna\u017e\u00ed prosadit strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy \u010c\u00edny"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd v\u016fdce Si \u0164in-pching nav\u0161t\u00edvil Srbsko. Balk\u00e1nsk\u00fd st\u00e1t douf\u00e1 v dal\u0161\u00ed pen\u00edze na infrastrukturn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, zat\u00edmco vliv v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b je pro Peking d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd. \u010c\u00edna hraje pro Srbsko st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ekonomickou roli, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee vstup do EU je je\u0161t\u011b daleko. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b u\u017e v Bruselu m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt, jak k\u016f\u017ee odplouvaj\u00ed na va\u0161em vlastn\u00edm dvorku.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident Si \u0164in-pching na sv\u00e9m evropsk\u00e9m turn\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvil Francii, Srbsko a Ma\u010farsko. Pom\u011brn\u011b dobr\u00e9 vztahy B\u011blehradu s Moskvou a ne\u010dlenstv\u00ed v Evropsk\u00e9 unii zp\u016fsobily, \u017ee pokus Pekingu o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed vlivu v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b je vn\u00edm\u00e1n s ur\u010ditou ned\u016fv\u011brou, zejm\u00e9na v Bruselu. Zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna a Srbsko cht\u011bj\u00ed tak\u00e9 prohloubit hospod\u00e1\u0159skou spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy, kter\u00e1 se konala od 5. do 7. kv\u011btna 2024, prezident Xi a srbsk\u00fd prezident Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107 podepsali \u0159adu dohod, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1le upev\u0148uj\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159skou spolupr\u00e1ci mezi ob\u011bma n\u00e1rody. Tyto dohody pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed n\u011bkolik odv\u011btv\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b rozvoje technologi\u00ed, energetiky a infrastruktury.<\/p>\n

St\u0159edobodem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy bylo podeps\u00e1n\u00ed komplexn\u00edho ekonomick\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku. Podle \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 agentury\u00a0Xinhua<\/a>\u00a0tento bal\u00ed\u010dek zahrnuje v\u00fdznamnou zak\u00e1zku na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu metra v B\u011blehrad\u011b, podporovan\u00e9ho \u010d\u00ednskou technologi\u00ed a financov\u00e1n\u00edm. Tento projekt, kter\u00fd slibuje modernizaci syst\u00e9mu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dopravy v srbsk\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b, je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 iniciativy Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).<\/p>\n

Oba l\u00edd\u0159i nav\u00edc sledovali podepisov\u00e1n\u00ed dohod o prohlouben\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce v oblastech, jako je obchod, zelen\u00e1 energie a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomika. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed zd\u016fraznilo prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed obchodn\u00edch vazeb, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod loni dos\u00e1hl rekordn\u00edch 4 miliard dolar\u016f, co\u017e je d\u016fkazem rychle rostouc\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n

Podle tiskov\u00e9 agentury\u00a0AP<\/a>\u00a0m\u00e1 Xiho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd geopolitick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Srbsko, zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 dosud nen\u00ed \u010dlenem Evropsk\u00e9 unie, se st\u00e1le v\u00edce obrac\u00ed na \u010c\u00ednu jako na strategick\u00e9ho partnera, proto\u017ee jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o p\u0159istoupen\u00ed k EU postupuj\u00ed pomalu a region\u00e1ln\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed pokra\u010duje. Tato n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva je proto vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako strategick\u00fd krok \u010c\u00edny k upevn\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho vlivu v geopoliticky kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 oblasti.<\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fd\u00a0Guardian<\/a>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva vyvolala v r\u00e1mci EU diskuse o rostouc\u00edm vlivu \u010c\u00edny na Balk\u00e1n\u011b, v regionu, kde se EU tradi\u010dn\u011b intenzivn\u011b anga\u017euje. Na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Si \u0164in-pchinga bude tak\u00e9 pohl\u00ed\u017eeno na pozad\u00ed napjat\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi \u010c\u00ednou a EU v r\u016fzn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, v\u010detn\u011b obchodn\u00edch spor\u016f a lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

M\u00edstn\u00ed reakce v Srbsku byly v\u011bt\u0161inou pozitivn\u00ed. Tis\u00edce srbsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f lemovaly ulice B\u011blehradu, aby pozdravily prezidenta Si \u0164in-pchinga a p\u0159itom m\u00e1vali \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi a srbsk\u00fdmi vlajkami, co\u017e je sc\u00e9na, kter\u00e1 podtrhuje ve\u0159ejnou podporu pro u\u017e\u0161\u00ed vztahy s \u010c\u00ednou. V mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku tato n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva vyvolala sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 reakce. BBC poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0,<\/a> \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed obavy ze st\u00e1le se prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed stopy \u010c\u00edny ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed to pova\u017euj\u00ed za probuzen\u00ed pro EU, aby se \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bji zapojila do z\u00e1padn\u00edho Balk\u00e1nu. Panuje obava ze ztr\u00e1ty vlivu nad regionem.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva prezidenta Si \u0164in-pchinga v Srbsku je v\u00edce ne\u017e pouh\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 gesto; je potvrzen\u00edm strategick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f \u010c\u00edny ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b a sv\u011bdectv\u00edm dynamick\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch vazeb, kter\u00e9 se utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed se Srbskem. Jak se tyto ekonomick\u00e9 vazby prohlubuj\u00ed, transformuj\u00ed nejen m\u00edstn\u00ed ekonomiky, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 kontury regionu.<\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dovou oblast\u00ed, kterou je t\u0159eba sledovat, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, jak Evropa a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed reaguj\u00ed na rostouc\u00ed vliv \u010c\u00edny na Balk\u00e1n\u011b. Koneckonc\u016f, \u201ez\u00e1pad hodnot\u201c pod veden\u00edm USA vid\u00ed komunistick\u00fd st\u00e1t jako glob\u00e1ln\u00edho rivala.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd v\u016fdce Si \u0164in-pching nav\u0161t\u00edvil Srbsko. Balk\u00e1nsk\u00fd st\u00e1t douf\u00e1 v dal\u0161\u00ed pen\u00edze na infrastrukturn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":53453,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,122,165,139],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53452"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53452"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53452\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}