{"id":53432,"date":"2024-05-11T06:29:55","date_gmt":"2024-05-11T04:29:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=53432"},"modified":"2024-05-11T06:29:55","modified_gmt":"2024-05-11T04:29:55","slug":"philippe-rosenthal-jak-si-tin-pching-znicil-sny-zapadu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/11\/philippe-rosenthal-jak-si-tin-pching-znicil-sny-zapadu\/","title":{"rendered":"Philippe Rosenthal: Jak Si \u0164in-pching zni\u010dil sny Z\u00e1padu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Prezident \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky Si \u0164in-pching b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Francie neud\u011blal \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 \u00fastupky.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky dvoudenn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Si \u0164in-pchinga ve Francii komentuj\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia bez zjevn\u00e9ho nad\u0161en\u00ed. \u201e\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident Si \u0164in-pching v \u00fater\u00fd opustil Francii po dvoudenn\u00ed cest\u011b, b\u011bhem n\u00ed\u017e nenab\u00eddl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed ani zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00e9 \u00fastupky, a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee na n\u011bj francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron nal\u00e9hal ohledn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupu \u010c\u00edny na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd trh a ot\u00e1zky Ukrajiny,\u201c\u00a0uvedla agentura Reuters<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pozad\u00ed: \u010c\u00edna se rozhodla, \u017ee bude pokra\u010dovat ve sv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, a to v souvislosti s p\u0159\u00edchodem \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho prezidenta do \u010c\u00edny. Si \u0164in-pching nav\u0161t\u00edvil evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b poprv\u00e9 po p\u011bti letech, s v\u00fdjimkou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Ruska v b\u0159eznu 2023. Dne 5. kv\u011btna p\u0159ijel do Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Emmanuelem Macronem v Elysejsk\u00e9m pal\u00e1ci. Francouzsk\u00fd prezident pak cht\u011bl d\u00e1t najevo d\u016fv\u011bru t\u00edm, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho prezidenta pozval na Tourmalet v Pyrenej\u00edch. \u201eS jehn\u011b\u010d\u00edm a s\u00fdrem se Emmanuel Macron pokusil okouzlit \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho Si \u0164in-pchinga v Pyrenej\u00edch,\u201c b\u011b\u017eel titulek v agentu\u0159e Reuters, aby pouk\u00e1zal na ne\u00fasp\u011bch francouzsk\u00e9ho prezidenta.<\/p>\n

Ve\u010der 7. kv\u011btna Si \u0164in-pching p\u0159icestoval do Srbska, kde se spolu se srbsk\u00fdm prezidentem Alexandarem Vu\u010di\u0107em z\u00fa\u010dastnil slavnostn\u00edho ceremoni\u00e1lu u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 25. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho velvyslanectv\u00ed v B\u011blehrad\u011b vojsky NATO. Od 8. do 10. kv\u011btna je \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident v Budape\u0161ti, kde jedn\u00e1 s ma\u010farsk\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem Viktorem Orb\u00e1nem.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d Francie, Srbsko a Ma\u010farsko? P\u0159ed 60 lety se Francie stala prvn\u00edm velk\u00fdm z\u00e1padn\u00edm st\u00e1tem, kter\u00fd nav\u00e1zal diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy s \u010c\u00ednskou lidovou republikou na \u00farovni velvyslanc\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e francouzsko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vztahy jsou dlouhodob\u011b v pop\u0159ed\u00ed vztah\u016f mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Z\u00e1padem.<\/p>\n

Srbsko je hlavn\u00edm strategick\u00fdm partnerem \u010c\u00edny ve st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b a je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako \u201e\u017eelezn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed\u201c. Ma\u010farsko je zase pro \u010c\u00ednu rovn\u011b\u017e d\u016fle\u017eitou zem\u00ed v regionu a kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm partnerem p\u0159i prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed iniciativy.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed tlak nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fd. V p\u0159edve\u010der n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Si \u0164in-pchinga ve Francii byly uvedeny t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed \u00fakoly pro jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Emmanuela Macrona s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm v\u016fdcem. Za prv\u00e9, Evropan\u00e9 jsou znepokojeni v\u00e1\u017enou nerovnov\u00e1hou v obchodu s \u010cLR. Podle \u0161\u00e9fa evropsk\u00e9 diplomacie Josepa Borrela dos\u00e1hl lo\u0148sk\u00fd obchodn\u00ed deficit 291 miliard eur, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje 1,7 % HDP EU.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise je znepokojena zejm\u00e9na p\u0159\u00edlivem elektromobil\u016f z \u010c\u00edny. EU po vzoru Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdrobci elektromobil\u016f po\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhody v d\u016fsledku rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch dotac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jim poskytuj\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady.<\/p>\n

Si \u0164in-pching v\u0161ak prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee probl\u00e9my s nadbyte\u010dn\u00fdmi kapacitami v \u010c\u00edn\u011b neexistuj\u00ed z hlediska komparativn\u00edch v\u00fdhod nebo glob\u00e1ln\u00ed popt\u00e1vky. V Evrop\u011b se to projevilo t\u00edm, \u017ee pokrok v jedn\u00e1n\u00edch o t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce je nyn\u00ed velmi pochybn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o druhou ot\u00e1zku t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu evropsk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 trhy, i ta skon\u010dila ne\u00fasp\u011bchem. Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro pokusy p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit \u010c\u00ednu, aby p\u0159estala spolupracovat s Ruskem. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna nen\u00ed ochotna opustit sv\u016fj dosud jasn\u011b definovan\u00fd postoj, \u017ee jej\u00ed vztahy s Moskvou nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt posuzov\u00e1ny t\u0159et\u00edmi zem\u011bmi.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 d\u016fsledn\u011b projevovali dobrou v\u016fli francouzsk\u00fdm partner\u016fm, ale v nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch neu\u010dinili \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 hmatateln\u00e9 \u00fastupky. \u201eN\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva Si \u0164in-pchinga ve Francii nedok\u00e1zala rozpt\u00fdlit chmury, kter\u00e9 se nad dvoustrann\u00fdmi vztahy vzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed,\u201c\u00a0konstatuje Le Monde<\/a>. \u201eKdy\u017e dorazili do pr\u016fsmyku Tourmalet na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b Francie, p\u0159iv\u00edtala ob\u011b hlavy st\u00e1t\u016f hust\u00e1 v\u00e1nice: o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed se nekonalo,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 francouzsk\u00fd den\u00edk, aby tak vystihl atmosf\u00e9ru mezi ob\u011bma hlavami st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd v\u016fdce se na z\u00e1v\u011br n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Francie stal v\u00edt\u011bzem, \u010d\u00edm\u017e pos\u00edlil svou image sv\u011btov\u00e9ho v\u016fdce a odhalil slabost z\u00e1padn\u00edch l\u00eddr\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed po n\u011bm \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00e9 a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti podepsaly \u0159adu dohod v oblasti energetiky, financ\u00ed a dopravy, ale v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich nen\u00ed ni\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm ne\u017e memorandem o porozum\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 zah\u00e1jit spolupr\u00e1ci nebo obnovit d\u0159\u00edve opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e9 projekty.<\/p>\n

Prezident \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky m\u00e1 ve h\u0159e jeden trumf. V Pekingu zjevn\u011b nep\u0159ipad\u00e1 v \u00favahu, aby rozehr\u00e1val rozd\u00edly mezi EU a Washingtonem a p\u0159ipravoval si tak p\u016fdu pro dal\u0161\u00ed sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bude obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed, pokud se po listopadov\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch vr\u00e1t\u00ed do B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu Donald Trump, kter\u00fd se netaj\u00ed sv\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm postojem jak k Evrop\u011b, tak k \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Volba Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee jako prvn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstavu p\u0159ed Srbskem a Ma\u010farskem se sama\u00a0stala poselstv\u00edm<\/a>, poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 koment\u00e1tor agentury Bloomberg Lionel Laurent. Zat\u00edmco posledn\u00ed dv\u011b jmenovan\u00e9 zem\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed jako v\u00fdkladn\u00ed sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch investic na hranic\u00edch EU, Francie se stala m\u00edstem, kde \u010c\u00edna douf\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159ekon\u00e1 propast mezi EU a USA. \u201ePozitivn\u00ed r\u00e9torika o clech na luxusn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed nem\u016f\u017ee zakr\u00fdt smutek, jak se francouz\u0161t\u00ed a \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 dohaduj\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Lionel Laurent.<\/p>\n

Ukrajina a zni\u010den\u00e9 sny Z\u00e1padu. Ukrajina je z\u00e1rove\u0148 rozs\u00e1hlou oblast\u00ed zklam\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee \u010c\u00edna se sbli\u017euje s Ruskem, zat\u00edmco Emmanuelu Macronovi opakuje, \u017ee nebude aktivn\u011b podporovat vojensk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed Moskvy. Tento druh\u00fd postoj by se mohl zd\u00e1t pro Francii pr\u016flomov\u00fd, ale ve skute\u010dnosti je vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako pouh\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 p\u0159iv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od \u010d\u00ednsko-sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho rozkolu, kter\u00fd v 60. letech 20. stolet\u00ed vytvo\u0159il podm\u00ednky pro sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed Z\u00e1padu s \u010c\u00ed\u0148any, maj\u00ed Peking a Moskva z\u00e1jem na tom, aby se staly oponenty \u0159\u00e1du veden\u00e9ho USA.<\/p>\n

T\u00edm, \u017ee se Si \u0164in-pching p\u0159esouv\u00e1 na v\u00fdchod, zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei st\u0159\u00edzliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed realitu. Sny Z\u00e1padu jsou rozbity,\u201c shrnuje koment\u00e1tor agentury Bloomberg.<\/p>\n

Pohled z Pekingu. V \u010c\u00edn\u011b jsou v\u00fdsledky Si \u0164in-pchingovy n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy nepochybn\u011b vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b plodn\u00e9. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm je to shoda mezi \u010c\u00ednskou lidovou republikou a Franci\u00ed v ot\u00e1zce boje proti americk\u00e9 hegemonii.<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch p\u011bti letech m\u011bly vztahy mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Evropou sv\u00e9 vzestupy a p\u00e1dy, mimo jin\u00e9 b\u011bhem pandemie COVID-19 a rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu.<\/p>\n

Peking se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby Evropa dodr\u017eovala z\u00e1sady, \u017ee jej\u00ed vztahy s \u010c\u00ednou by nem\u011bly b\u00fdt zapojeny, respektov\u00e1ny nebo kontrolov\u00e1ny \u017e\u00e1dnou t\u0159et\u00ed stranou.<\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to situaci \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd v\u016fdce vyslal sign\u00e1l, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee \u2013 nez\u00e1visle na v\u00fdvoji mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed situace \u2013 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 neot\u0159esiteln\u00e1 snaha \u010c\u00edny roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it spolupr\u00e1ci s Evropou a podpo\u0159it jej\u00ed strategickou autonomii.<\/p>\n

Rozd\u00edly v hodnot\u00e1ch, politick\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech a modelech rozvoje nejsou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou spolupr\u00e1ce, ale z\u00e1kladem pro v\u00fdm\u011bnu zku\u0161enost\u00ed a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pro \u010c\u00ednu je Evropa p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, nikoli rizikem, partnerem, nikoli soupe\u0159em.<\/p>\n

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Comment Xi Jinping a bris\u00e9 les r\u00eaves de l’Occident?<\/a> vy\u0161el 9.5.2024 na observateurcontinental.fr. P\u0159eklad\u00a0Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prezident \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky Si \u0164in-pching b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Francie neud\u011blal \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 \u00fastupky. V\u00fdsledky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":53190,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,283,1309,3597,1437],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53432"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53432\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}