{"id":53388,"date":"2024-05-11T00:32:48","date_gmt":"2024-05-10T22:32:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=53388"},"modified":"2024-05-10T18:45:26","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T16:45:26","slug":"uriel-araujo-italska-premierka-odmitla-odsoudit-fasisticke-pozdravy-ale-podporuje-nato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2024\/05\/11\/uriel-araujo-italska-premierka-odmitla-odsoudit-fasisticke-pozdravy-ale-podporuje-nato\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Italsk\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka odm\u00edtla odsoudit fa\u0161istick\u00e9 pozdravy, ale podporuje NATO"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Pokud se m\u00e1 v\u011b\u0159it \u010d\u00e1sti z\u00e1padn\u00edho tisku, Giorgia Meloniov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 od \u0159\u00edjna 2022 slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b italsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, je v r\u00e1mci z\u00e1padn\u00edch mocensk\u00fdch struktur jak\u00fdmsi vyvrhelem \u2013 mo\u017en\u00e1 trnem v oku euroatlantick\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f. Nen\u00ed tomu tak nutn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Meloni sama nen\u00ed tak docela fa\u0161istka, ale jej\u00ed strana rozhodn\u011b toleruje neofa\u0161ismus a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jej\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159ipomn\u011bli \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd pozdrav<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, jak bylo vid\u011bt b\u011bhem lednov\u00e9ho pam\u00e1tn\u00edku v \u0158\u00edm\u011b. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se po takov\u00e9m skand\u00e1lu nedostala do politick\u00e9 izolace, je docela pozoruhodn\u00e1. Sama je b\u00fdvalou \u010dlenkou Fronty ml\u00e1de\u017ee, skupiny, jej\u00ed\u017e p\u016fvod lze vysledovat a\u017e k italsk\u00e9mu neofa\u0161ismu \u2013 navzdory t\u011bmto krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdm spojen\u00edm (minulosti i sou\u010dasnosti) Meloni fa\u0161ismus odsoudila a mohla by b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1na za dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad t\u00e9to \u0161irok\u00e9 kategorie, kterou je evropsk\u00fd populismus.<\/span><\/p>\n

Italsk\u00e9 soudy rozhodly, \u017ee \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd pozdrav je posti\u017eiteln\u00fd pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee ohro\u017euje ve\u0159ejn\u00fd po\u0159\u00e1dek, co\u017e d\u00e1v\u00e1 velk\u00fd prostor pro v\u00fdklad. Ve st\u0159edu se ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Jens Stoltenberg setkal s Meloniovou a pochv\u00e1lil italskou premi\u00e9rku za p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky zem\u011b do Atlantick\u00e9 aliance \u2013 It\u00e1lie se pravideln\u011b \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed operace NATO a Baltic Air Policing. Na rozd\u00edl od jin\u00fdch \u201epopulistick\u00fdch\u201c v\u016fdc\u016f v Evrop\u011b byla Meloniov\u00e1 v\u017edy zan\u00edcen\u00fdm zast\u00e1ncem Aliance. V \u010dervenci 2023 vyu\u017eila t\u00e9ma imigrace z cel\u00e9ho St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e, aby <\/span>nal\u00e9hala na americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Joea Bidena, aby v Africe hr\u00e1l v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed roli v NATO<\/span><\/a> . V \u00fanoru ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj a Meloniov\u00e1 podepsali dvoustrannou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed dohodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nic z toho nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9. V \u0159\u00edjnu 2022 vydala tehdej\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eIt\u00e1lie se vzty\u010denou hlavou je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Evropy a atlantick\u00e9 aliance. Kdo nesouhlas\u00ed s t\u00edmto z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem, nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, za cenu toho, \u017ee vl\u00e1du nebude m\u00edt.\u201c Jej\u00ed v\u00fdroky byly nam\u00ed\u0159eny na stranu Forza Italia a b\u00fdval\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Silvia Berlusconiho, kter\u00fd zem\u0159el v \u010dervnu 2023. Tehdy pros\u00e1kly n\u011bkter\u00e9 Berlusconiho pro-Putinovy \u200b\u200bv\u00fdroky, co\u017e byl docela skand\u00e1l, kter\u00fd Meloniovou p\u0159im\u011bl k vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed <\/span>blokac\u00ed rozhovory o sestaven\u00ed nov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u201eM\u00e1m v \u00famyslu v\u00e9st vl\u00e1du s jasnou a jednozna\u010dnou lini\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky,\u201c uvedla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poselstv\u00ed bylo n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b zaznamen\u00e1no a strana Forza Italia se distancovala od sv\u00e9ho zakladatele Silvia Berlusconiho, kter\u00fd pak shodou okolnost\u00ed v\u0161em usnadnil v\u011bci t\u00edm, \u017ee\u00a0 rok na to zem\u0159el (na leuk\u00e9mii). Italsk\u00fd tisk informoval, \u017ee Meloniov\u00e1 zva\u017euje jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed Antonia Tajaniho (n\u00e1rodn\u00edho koordin\u00e1tora Forza Italia) ministrem zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed v roce 2022, ale po v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m Berlusconiho skand\u00e1lu o tom pochybovala. Tajani byl nakonec jmenov\u00e1n a dnes je Meloniov\u00e9 z\u00e1stupcem (hovorov\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako vicepremi\u00e9r) spolu s Matteem Salvinim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bylo by zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 porovnat Meloniovou s Marine Le Penovou (pora\u017een\u00e1 kandid\u00e1tka na francouzsk\u00e9ho prezidenta v roce 2022). Ta <\/span>sl\u00edbila sta\u017een\u00ed Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee z NATO<\/span><\/a> s t\u00edm, \u017ee aliance \u201eudr\u017euje anachronickou a agresivn\u00ed logiku bloku studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky\u201c. Le Penov\u00e1 byla pora\u017eena a Meloniov\u00e1 vyhr\u00e1la. Psal jsem o tom, jak <\/span>neo-Mccarthyistick\u00e1 vlna<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v Evrop\u011b pron\u00e1sleduje disidentsk\u00e9 v\u016fdce a politick\u00e9 strany, fenom\u00e9n, kter\u00fd jsem nazval \u201e\u00a0<\/span>majdanizace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c Evropy: zahrnuje\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kaz sov\u011btsk\u00fdch a rusk\u00fdch vlajek v Den v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>kriminalizaci propalestinsk\u00fdch protest\u016f.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo dokonce z\u00e1kaz \u201eprorusk\u00fdch\u201c politick\u00fdch stran neo-mccarthyistick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak je vid\u011bt ve Francii,\u00a0<\/span>Polsku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a samotn\u00e9 Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e1\u00a0zat\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>zak\u00e1zala nejm\u00e9n\u011b 11 politick\u00fdch stran<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Takov\u00e9 pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201epopulismu\u201c m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt\u00a0<\/span>docela selektivn\u00ed<\/span><\/a> \u2013 c\u00edlem jsou strany jako AfD a v\u016fdci jako Le Penov\u00e1, zat\u00edmco Meloniov\u00e1 v\u016fbec ne a polsk\u00e1 strana Pr\u00e1vo a spravedlnost (PiS) ve skute\u010dnosti tak\u00e9 ne. Nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 zjistit, jak\u00e1 jsou krit\u00e9ria.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st rostouc\u00ed lidov\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 opozice v\u016f\u010di dal\u0161\u00ed podpo\u0159e Ukrajiny nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s t\u00edm, \u017ee je \u201eprorusk\u00e1\u201c nebo \u201eproputinovsk\u00e1\u201c, a sp\u00ed\u0161e m\u00e1 hodn\u011b spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s n\u00e1klady a riziky zapojen\u00ed zem\u011b do takov\u00e9ho konfliktu. Jak jsem ji\u017e\u00a0<\/span>napsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, s nevyhratelnou v\u00e1lkou, kter\u00e1 pron\u00e1sleduje kontinent a rostouc\u00edmi cenami energi\u00ed, by se m\u011blo o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee evropsk\u00fd \u201epopulismus\u201c a krajn\u00ed pravice z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed politick\u00fd vliv: tato hnut\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce kapitalizuj\u00ed rostouc\u00ed lidov\u00e9 rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed v\u016f\u010di NATO a se samotn\u00fdm blokem Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Bohu\u017eel opozice v\u016f\u010di Atlantick\u00e9 alianci veden\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 politice byly v Evrop\u011b\u00a0<\/span>z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti marginalizov\u00e1ny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tak, \u017ee se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 staly monopolem takzvan\u00e9ho extremistick\u00e9ho diskurzu. Tolik ke \u201e\u00a0<\/span>strategick\u00e9 autonomii<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zp\u00e1tky k Meloniov\u00e9, jej\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed k nal\u00e9hav\u00e9mu soci\u00e1ln\u00edmu probl\u00e9mu migrace nazna\u010duj\u00ed hlubokou nejednotu v evropsk\u00e9m establishmentu \u2013 v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku italsk\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem evropsk\u00fdch hlav st\u00e1t\u016f by m\u011blo b\u00fdt zabr\u00e1nit migrant\u016fm ve vstupu na kontinent. P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u016fraz\u0148ovala nutnost demokratizace p\u0159\u00edstupu potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch migrant\u016f k (leg\u00e1ln\u00edm) migra\u010dn\u00edm kan\u00e1l\u016fm v r\u00e1mci bloku. Ale i na toto t\u00e9ma Meloniov\u00e1 zklamala antimigra\u010dn\u00ed voli\u010de, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e It\u00e1lie v sou\u010dasnosti za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed (ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed) tok migrant\u016f, co\u017e je fenom\u00e9n, kter\u00fd podporuje xenofobii, kulturn\u00ed \u0161oky a frustraci mezi d\u011blnickou t\u0159\u00eddou Ital\u016f. Pravdou je, \u017ee evropsk\u00e1 ekonomika z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu migrant\u016f a r\u00e9torick\u00e9 body se nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b zhmotnit do konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch politik.<\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161e ukazuje meze evropsk\u00e9ho takzvan\u00e9ho \u201epopulismu\u201c. Nav\u00edc, abych to shrnul, fa\u0161isticky orientovan\u00ed a krajn\u011b pravicov\u00ed v\u016fdci a koalice (i s ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi fa\u0161istick\u00fdmi pozdravy a tak d\u00e1le) jsou v evropsk\u00fdch mocensk\u00fdch struktur\u00e1ch v\u00edt\u00e1ni \u2013 pokud z\u016fstanou loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed k NATO. Stejn\u011b tak je\u00a0na Ukrajin\u011b\u00a0<\/span>b\u011b\u017en\u011b nab\u00edledni nehor\u00e1zn\u00fd ozbrojen\u00fd neonacismus .<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo<\/strong>, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a etnick\u00e9 konflikty<\/em><\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pokud se m\u00e1 v\u011b\u0159it \u010d\u00e1sti z\u00e1padn\u00edho tisku, Giorgia Meloniov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 od \u0159\u00edjna 2022 slou\u017e\u00ed jako…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":53389,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[170,191,3425,39],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53388"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53388"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53388\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}